Atomic Vibrational Dynamics of Thin Films Studied by Nuclear Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering: Amorphous Tb1−x Fe x Alloys

Hyperfine Interactions - Nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (NRIXS) of 14.4125 keV synchrotron radiation was used to measure directly the partial vibrational density of states (VDOS),...     

BaFClxBr1－x:Sm2+中5D2→7F0跃迁几率及其对烧孔效率的影响

本文以BaFClxBr1－x:Sm2+中5D2→7F0的跃迁几率随x变化为中心对BaFClxBr1－x:Sm2+体系4f5d带的激发光谱、5D2→7F0跃迁的荧光衰减随温度的变化特性、5D2→7F0的跃迁几率等进行了研究。从而得出结论:在BaFClxBr1－x:Sm2+中,随Br含量的增大,4f5d带与5D2能级更加接近,使7F0→5D2的吸收截面增大,从而可能提高在5D2:能级烧孔的效率。     

1.315 μm波长附近实际大气高分辨率吸收光谱

 用窄线宽、脉冲可调谐光参量振荡器（OPO）作光源，使用光程长达1 097m的怀特池，采用单探测器分时复用的探测方法，首次在吸收池中精确测量了实际大气中1.315 μm波长附近高分辨率吸收光谱，实验验证了实际大气中水汽是该波段的主要吸收气体；得到了实际大气中吸收分子在氧碘激光波长（7 603.14cm^-11）处的吸收截面为 (1.05±0.09)×10^-24 cm²(标准大气条件下）以及在该波段主要吸收谱线的参数，包括吸收线的位置、线强度、压力加宽半宽度等。利用实测的线参数计算了在氧碘激光波长附近大气分子的吸收截面，发现吸收最小的波长分别位于7 603.31和7 603.93cm^-1，其值约为(8.9±0.8)×10^-25 cm²，比氧碘激光波长处的吸收截面约小15%。     

Mössbauer Study of Thin Iron Film Beryllization

Beryllium coating of the iron foil is made by means of magnetron sputtering. Mössbauer studies are performed by means of two registration techniques: conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) and the γ-ray technique in absorption geometry. Performed investigations confirm the original thermodynamic approach to creation of thermally stable multi-layer materials.

     

Comparative study on the optical properties and stability of linear and branched polysilanes

A typical linear polysilane—poly(methylphenyl)silane and two branched polysilanes—poly(phenyl-dimethyl)silane and poly(phenyl-methylphenyl)silane were synthesized by Wurtz reductive coupling reaction. The ultraviolet (UV) absorption and photoluminescence (PL) properties of these three polysilanes were investigated. The results, that the absorption band of the two branched polysilanes tailing to visible region and the corresponding emission peak having obvious red shift compared to the linear one, indicate that branched polysilanes have lower energy band gap. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrates that branched polysilanes have better thermo-stability. This conclusion has been verified by the Ozawa treatment, which provides theoretical explanation on thermo-decomposition. Besides, the results of exposing to ultraviolet reveal that branched polysilanes have better ultraviolet-resistant stability.     

Electromodulation of the interband and intraband absorption of Ge/Si self-assembled islands

We have investigated the interband and the intraband absorption properties of Ge/Si self-assembled islands. The investigated structure consists of a p–i–n junction containing Ge/Si self-assembled islands embedded in a Si_0.98Ge_0.02 waveguiding layer. The variation of transmission associated with carrier injection under forward bias is monitored both in the near-infrared and in the mid-infrared spectral ranges. We show that the carrier injection leads to an absorption resonant at 185 meV which is polarized along the growth axis of the islands. This transition corresponds to an intraband optical transition from the island ground states to the two-dimensional wetting layer states. This assignment is supported by a two-dimensional band structure calculation performed in a 14 band k·p formalism. Meanwhile, the carrier injection leads to a bleaching of the interband absorption. We show that this electroabsorption spectroscopy is a useful tool for the study of self-assembled islands that is complementary of standard photoluminescence, electroluminescence or absorption spectroscopies.     

利用双光子吸收效应测量激光脉冲的相干时间

研究了利用反向泵浦－探测双光子吸收材料的方法来测量脉冲激光的相干时间，并测量量了２３ｐｓ，５３２ｎｍ Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光脉冲的相干时间。实验和理论分析表明，光束相干作用增加了双光子吸收，利用此方法可测量其它脉宽激光的相干时间。     

提高PbWO4晶体光学性能的研究

钨酸铅（ＰｂＷＯ４）晶体在生长过程中由于缺氧产生了氧空位缺陷和Ｆｅ＾２＋杂质缺陷，使晶体着色，光学性能下降，在晶体生长过程中掺进Ｓｂ２Ｏ３，能消除氧空位，将Ｆｅ＾２＋氧化为无色的Ｆｅ＾３＋，较大幅度地提高ＰｂＷＯ４晶体的光学性能和闪烁性能。     

Theoretical Analysis of the Biological Thermal Effect of Millimeter Waves in Layered-Dielectric-Slabs

The theory is presented for one method of determining the biological thermal effect of millimeter waves in microwave radiometry. It has been studied theoretically that millimeter waves propagation and absorption in a human body. The model is a plane straticulate homogeneous slab of tissues under the irradiance of normal incidence plane wave. It has been discussed by obtaining the electromagnetic field, absorbent power, specific absorption rate, temperature field and their distributions in the human trunk model. Also, the principle of thermal therapeutics of millimeter waves to cancer has been discussed preliminarily.