自发喇曼成像法在线测量流场组分浓度(II)

 介绍了利用自发Raman散射光谱测量低压气流组分绝对浓度的方法，在流动状态下得到了不同压力下的自发喇曼散射光谱，检测最低压力为133帕；对于含N₂氧气流在已知N₂浓度时实时标定检测了O₂的绝对浓度，测量误差小于8%。     

Semi-gas kinetics model for performance modeling of flowing chemical oxygen-iodine lasers (COIL)

The gas pressure in a laser cavity of flowing chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL)is about 133.31333 Pa[1]. In this pressure range, effects of homogeneous and inhomo-geneous broadening competing with each other on the performances of a COIL are no-ticeable. Generally, a rate equation (RE) model is adopted to the performance modeling of a supersonic COIL, such as in refs. [1—4]. This model assumes the spectral line pro-file is homogeneously broadened. Homogeneous broadening assumption sim…     

Numerical analysis of spatial evolution of the small signal gain in a chemical oxygen–iodine laser operating without primary buffer gas

A chemical oxygen–iodine laser (COIL) that operates without primary buffer gas has become a new way of facilitating the compact integration of laser systems. To clarify the properties of spatial gain distribution, three-dimensional (3-D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology was used to study the mixing and reactive flow in a COIL nozzle with an interleaving jet configuration in the supersonic section. The results show that the molecular iodine fraction in the secondary flow has a notable effect on the spatial distribution of the small signal gain. The rich iodine condition produces some negative gain regions along the jet trajectory, while the lean iodine condition slows down the development of the gain in the streamwise direction. It is also found that the new configuration of an interleaving jet helps form a reasonable gain field under appropriate operation conditions.     

小型射流发生器的实验研究

 通过对小型射流单重态氧发生器的稳定工作条件及射流板性能对发生器的性能影响的考察,在一个小型超音速氧碘化学激光器（COIL）中使用射流发生器成功地得到激光输出。     

流量大小对混合流场特性等的影响

在主、副气流各组份的流量比不变的情况下,改变输入氧碘化学激光器(COIL)光腔总气流流量,数值模拟给出了COIL拉伐尔喷管主、副气流混合状况和各物理量的分布等,通过对这些结果进行对比分析得出输入COIL光腔总气流流量增加三倍,氧碘气流的混合状况稍稍变差,但Mach数和密度等的分布和变化规律基本不变.     

碘喷孔位置的变化对激光性能的影响

在主、副气流流量不变的情况下,仅改变氧碘化学激光器中碘喷孔的位置,数值模拟了其混合气体流场特性和小信号增益分布等的变化.计算结果表明,碘喷孔在喷管叶片上的位置沿气流方向往下游移动,混合状况变差,光腔中小信号增益降低,输出功率减小,饱和光强沿气流方向的衰减变得平缓.     

改进的红外辐射-量热法测量O2(1△)绝对浓度

The absolute O2 （1Δ）concentration measurement performed for a singlet oxygen generator（SOG）by using the infrared radiation-calorimetry method is reported with a detailed discussion of its principle and related technique. The influence of O2 （1Δ）gas temperature variation is considered and the corresponding correction has been made,which is neglected by the previous researchers and may cause a significant error in the case of measurement for the large O2 （1Δ）flowrate. Furthermore,an automatically balanced Wheatstone bridge circuit,which is necessary for O2 （1Δ）detection on the SOG of short operation period,is designed and tested by measuring the heat capacity of oxygen. The final error analyses give out a total relative error of ±16% for the O2 （1Δ）concentration,which mainly arises from the measurements of infrared radiation,pressure and temperature at the optical cell.     

一种气体低温吸附模型与计算

研究化学氧碘激光器中工作气体氧的低温吸附.考察气体流过沸石多孔床的压力与速度的关系,建立吸附剂吸收的物质量与气流中物质量关系的吸附平衡方程.由吸附物量较少的特点,得出在确定的压力梯度下速度近似为常数.吸附平衡方程与吸附速率方程,构成低温吸附模型方程,其中,亨利等温线方程作为辅助关系.对模型方程做数值求解,得到气流中单态氧浓度及吸收的单态氧浓度随时间变化的规律,及浓度分布的长时间渐近特征.     

高能量密度激光器腔镜有限元分析

 通过对高能量密度激光器运行过程中腔镜存在的表面及背面吸收热量的有限元分析,得出腔镜表面在不同吸收热流密度和约束条件条件下热变形分布。指出提高腔镜反射率,改变腔镜的基底材料以及优化腔镜的约束条件是显著降低腔镜反射面变形的有效途径。     

高能COIL偏振态的实验研究

 通过两块楔镜补充衰减和中性衰减片相结合的能量衰减方法,测得了功率密度为20 W/mm² COIL的偏振态。采用角反射器作为稳定腔折返装置,提高了激光能量分布的均匀性。激光光束分别以45°的入射角入射到两块楔镜上,被楔镜反射后,垂直通过中性衰减片,最后进入偏振态测试仪。实验结果表明：在腔内没有任何偏振选择器件和不加外部电磁场的情况下,采用折叠式稳定腔的横流双模块氧碘化学激光光束呈现部分偏振性质,而且在出光过程中偏振度逐渐降低。