Comparison of laser Doppler and laser speckle contrast imaging using a concurrent processing system

Full field laser Doppler imaging (LDI) and single exposure laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) are directly compared using a novel instrument which can concurrently image blood flow using both LDI and LSCI signal processing. Incorporating a commercial CMOS camera chip and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) the flow images of LDI and the contrast maps of LSCI are simultaneously processed by utilizing the same detected optical signals. The comparison was carried out by imaging a rotating diffuser. LDI has a linear response to the velocity. In contrast, LSCI is exposure time dependent and does not provide a linear response in the presence of static speckle. It is also demonstrated that the relationship between LDI and LSCI can be related through a power law which depends on the exposure time of LSCI.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqudit

This paper proposes a scheme to teleport an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqutrit via classical correlation and classical communication. To teleport an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of N qutrits, N classically correlated pairs of two qutrits are used as channel. The sender （Alice） makes Fourier transform and conditional gate （i.e., XOR（3） gate） on her qutrits and does measurement in appropriate computation bases. Then she sends N ctrits to the receiver （Bob）. Based on the received information, Bob performs the corresponding unitary transformation on his qutrits and obtains the teleported state. Teleportation of an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqudit is also discussed.     

III–V quantum devices and circuits based on nanoscale Schottky gate control of hexagonal quantum wire networks

The concept, the present status, key issues and future prospects of a novel hexagonal binary decision diagram (BDD) quantum circuit approach for III–V quantum large-scale integrated circuits (QLSIs) are presented and discussed. In this approach, the BDD logic circuits are implemented on III–V semiconductor-based hexagonal nanowire networks controlled by nanoscale Schottky gates. The hexagonal BDD QLSIs can operate at delay-power products near the quantum limit in the quantum regime as well as in the many-electron classical regime. To demonstrate the feasibility of the present approach, GaAs Schottky wrap gate (WPG)-based single-electron BDD node devices and their integrated circuits were fabricated and their proper operations were confirmed. Selectively grown InGaAs sub-10 nm quantum wires and their hexagonal networks have been investigated to form high-density hexagonal BDD QLSIs operating in the quantum regime at room temperature.     

基于DSP的新一代液晶光电图形发生器

液晶光电图形发生器选用先进的液晶显示器件,在计算机的控制下可根据实际测量的需求产生出各种所需的目标图形。针对第一代光电图形发生器数据传输速度过慢等问题,研制了新一代基于DSP的光电图形发生器,采用通用异步接收/发送通信外设的接口方式,通过高性能DSP与FPGA进行图形传输,利用专用的液晶驱动芯片完成图形显示。结果表明,该装置提高了传统光学测量中对目标更换的效率和图形传输速度,实现了从目标到探测的全光电化测量。     

Remote interactions between two d-dimensional distributed quantum systems： nonlocal generalized quantum control-NOT gate and entanglement swapping

We present a systematic simple method to implement a generalized quantum control-NOT （CNOT） gate on two d-dimensional distributed systems. First, we show how the nonlocal generalized quantum CNOT gate can be implemented with unity fidelity and unity probability by using a maximally entangled pair of qudits as a quantum channel. We also put forward a scheme for probabilistically implementing the nonlocal operation with unity fidelity by employing a partially entangled qudit pair as a quantum channel. Analysis of the scheme indicates that the use of partially entangled quantum channel for implementing the nonlocal generalized quantum CNOT gate leads to the problem of ＇the general optimal information extraction＇. We also point out that the nonlocal generalized quantum CNOT gate can be used in the entanglement swapping between particles belonging to distant users in a communication network and distributed quantum computer.[第一段]     

Interface control of high-k gate dielectrics on Ge

Important progress has been made in the passivation of Ge/gate dielectric interfaces. One important approach is by thermally oxidized GeO₂ interface and ALD high-k layers, with an interface state density D_it ∼ 2 × 10¹¹ cm⁻² eV⁻¹. Another approach is with an epi-Si/SiO₂ interface, resulting in similar D_it. Hysteresis and V_th shift, however, are still not optimal. Extensive material characterization and theoretical insights help us understanding the root cause of these remaining issues and show the way to improved interface control.     

The colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent detection of cyanide and sulfide in live cells,application for logic gate and bioimging

We described the design and synthesis of a colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent probe based on a conjugated π-electron system that displayed differential fluorescence responses towards cyanide and sulfide and demonstrated its utility in intracellular ion imaging and logic gate.     

Rapid labeling of amino acid neurotransmitters with a fluorescent thiol in the presence of o‐phthalaldehyde

LIF detection often requires labeling of analytes with fluorophores; and fast fluorescent derivatization is valuable for high‐throughput analysis with flow‐gated CE. Here, we report a fast fluorescein‐labeling scheme for amino acid neurotransmitters, which were then rapidly separated and detected in flow‐gated CE. This scheme was based on the reaction between primary amines and o‐phthalaldehyde in the presence of a fluorescent thiol, 2‐((5‐fluoresceinyl)aminocarbonyl)ethyl mercaptan (FACE‐SH). The short reaction time (<30 s) was suited for on‐line mixing and derivatization that was directly coupled with flow‐gated CE for rapid electrophoretic separation and sensitive LIF detection. To maintain the effective concentration of reactive FACE‐SH, Tris(2‐carboxyethyl)phosphine was added to the derivatization reagents to prevent thiol loss due to oxidation. This labeling scheme was applied to the detection of neurotransmitters by coupling in vitro microdialysis with online derivatization and flow‐gated CE. It is also anticipated that this fluorophore tagging scheme would be valuable for on‐chip labeling of proteins retained on support in SPE.     

用计算机辅助测量液体的粘滞系数

主要说明用自制光电门配合计算机辅助测量液体粘滞系数的原理和方法,当小球挡住光电门的光路时,会使光敏管产生一个电脉冲,可以利用计算机声卡配合audition软件捕捉这个脉冲,从而实现小球下落时间的测量,提高实验的精确度。