数值模拟不等距叶片对贯流风机的影响

贯流风机的通过频率(BPF)是其重要的噪声频率.降低BPF噪声可以降低基频处的声压级,其中一种方法是采用不等距叶片.本文采用3种叶片距分布形式,采用realizable k-ε两方程和大涡模拟(LES)湍流模型模拟了风机的内流场,计算线性欧拉方程(LEE)中声源项得到声源位置及强度,采用基于Lighthill声类比的FW-H积分方程获得了叶轮和蜗舌处偶极子型的离散噪声频谱.比较了不同叶片距对风机性能,噪声特别是BPF噪声的影响.计算结果表明在对性能影响较小的情况下,不等距叶轮可降低BPF噪声和总A声级噪声.     

开式轴流风扇气动噪声预测

本文采用LES/FW-H的匹配方法,研究了开式轴流风扇内部旋涡流动特征及其与叶片表面干涉引起的气动噪声之间的联系,同时进行了远场噪声预测,探讨了叶轮不同表面辐射噪声时的频谱分布特征.研究结果表明,开式轴流风扇吸力面附近形成的叶尖涡和前缘分离涡在吸力面叶片表面相应位置形成大压力波动,形成主要噪声源;叶片吸力面的辐射噪声可以通过改善吸力面附近的旋涡流动来降低;低速轴流叶轮由叶轮壁面辐射的噪声以宽频成分为主.     

Effect of electric fields on the ion current signals in a constant volume combustion chamber

Ion current sensing has the potential to become a promising combustion diagnostic technique for mass productive engines. In this paper, the effect of electric fields on ion current signals measured from a series of methane/air flames in a constant volume combustion chamber (CVCC) is investigated both experimentally and numerically. Based on simultaneous flame Schlieren imaging and ion current measurement, the relation between the flame/electrodes contact area and the ion current signal waveform is explored under different electric field configurations. A CFD model, which incorporates flame plasma hydrodynamics, neutral/charged species reaction kinetics and ion-electric field interactions, is constructed. The effect of the electric field on the ion distribution and the charged species flux are analyzed, and the signal amplitude and timing are well predicted under the equivalence ratio range of Ф?=?0.7–1.1. Besides, the behavior of electrons, which is normally neglected in previous studies, is also analyzed in this work. The results show that it will affect the signal as well. The electron produced in the flame front zone can hardly diffuse into the pre-flame zone (<?350?K) even its mobility is 3-4 order higher than those of the positive ions. Therefore, the anode of the ion probe, which placed in the pre-flame zone, cannot detect the ion current signal until it contacts the flame front.     

复杂形状进气箱与叶轮一体的斜流风机内部湍流数值分析

本文采用混合平面法实施通流元件之间的流场信息传递，旨在建立斜流风机统一正命题的流动模型与数值方法。将非正交曲线坐标系下压力修正法求解K-ε模型封闭Reynolds时均方程的三维程序模块化，使其可适用于静止及旋转坐标系，过气箱与叶轮采用各自独立的贴体网格，按照串行方法轮换调用计算模块并在进气箱出口与叶轮进口之间设置混合平面，用以传递与转换动静元件之间耦合流动的信息，在单一微机系统上实现了从进气箱进口到叶轮出口的整机内部湍流的一体计算。采用上述方法数值模拟了某斜流风机的内部流场，计算与已有实验结论大体吻合．     

某跨音风扇转子全三维设计与数值模拟

本文采用与三维流场分析程序相匹配的任意叶轮机通用叶片造型程序,进行某单级高通流、跨音、宽弦长风扇转子设计。在设计过程中,通过调整转子进口流量、出口总压、叶片最大相对厚度和前后缘厚度等参数沿径向的分布,弯度和最大弯度位置沿弦向的分布,从设计上减弱了叶片上部的激波强度、降低了激波及其关联的损失,克服了该转子叶尖高相对马赫数和低损失、高效率的矛盾。最终获得满足气动性能和结构强度的风扇转子.     

A direct Schur–Fourier decomposition for the efficient solution of high‐order Poisson equations on loosely coupled parallel computers

In this paper a parallel direct Schur–Fourier decomposition (DSFD) algorithm for the direct solution of arbitrary order discrete Poisson equations on parallel computers is proposed. It is based on a combination of a Direct Schur method and a Fourier decomposition and allows to solve each Poisson equation almost to machine accuracy using only one communication episode. Thus, it is well suited for loosely coupled parallel computers, that have a high network latency compared with the CPU performance. Several three‐dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) of wall‐bounded turbulent incompressible flows have been carried out using the DSFD algorithm. Numerical examples illustrating the robustness and scalability of the method on a PC cluster with a conventional 100 Mbits/s network are also presented. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

被动控制装置改进轴流风机失速余度的实验研究

1前言近年来，使用被动控制装置改进风机的失速特性一直引起风机设计和研究人员的重视。例如：在转子前加装可调进口导叶，在转子叶尖区吹气和放气，机匣处理装置（轴向、斜向和周向开缝）等来抑制风机失速的技术已被实际应用。但这些装置仍然存在着一些缺点。例如：降低了风机的最高效率尚2％－4％），改进失速余度的范围小，大约只有20％的流量失速金度的改进．以及装置本身结构复杂，增加了造价。因而一种被称为空气分流器的被动控制技术，首先由NBAHOB；C．K申请了专利川。由于空气分流器在控制轴流风机失速有很好的效果，因而许多…     

汽车空调用冷凝器总成的分析与研究

1引言在汽车空调冷凝器性能评价中，流动与传热特性无疑占有重要位置，但它并非唯一评价指标。象其它热交换器一样，评价其是否具有应用价值，影响因素较多，例如：（1）以流动与传热为代表的热工性能；（2）可靠性与寿命评价；（3）材料与工艺性能；（4）制造成本；（5）体积、重量与噪音等指标。目前，汽车空调冷凝器分为三种：管片式、管带式和平行流式。许多文献认为，平行流式的热工性能最优，而管片式最欢，但这并不意味着平行流式肯定将成为我国汽车空调冷凝器的发展趋势。本文认为：（1）平行流式工艺复杂，所需材料近期内难以国产…     

双组分冷模射流流化床气化炉内流体动力学特性模拟

针对实际工业生产中经常遇到的多组分体系，本文选取了具有代表性意义的非等密度/直径的双组分体系(树脂和砂子)为研究对象，以Goossens等提出的平均物性法则计算了固体混合物的平均粒径和平均密度，采用欧拉－欧拉计算流体动力学模型(CFD)模拟了二维冷模射流床气化炉内，诸如气、固相流场的时空分布、时均空隙率分布、射流穿透深度等流体动力学的时空特征，所得结果与文献报道相吻合。     

Implementation of all‐Mach Roe‐type schemes in fully implicit CFD solvers – demonstration for wind turbine flows

This paper presents the implementation of all‐Mach Roe‐type schemes in a fully implicit CFD solver. Simple 2D cases, such as the flow around inviscid and viscous aerofoils, were used for an initial validation of these methods, along with more challenging computations consisting of the 3D flow around the Model Experiments in Controlled Conditions wind turbine, in parked and rotating conditions. This work is motivated by the increased interest of the wind turbine industry in larger diameter wind turbines where compressibility effects near the blade tips may be important. Instead of using an incompressible flow solver, this paper explores the option of modifying an existing, efficient, compressible flow solver for use at lower Mach numbers. The good performance of the Roe solver and its popularity influenced the selection of schemes for this work. The results suggest that effective all‐Mach solutions are possible with implicit solvers, and the paper defines the implementation of the new fluxes and Jacobian, including an investigation of some numerical parameters, using as platform the Helicopter Multi‐Block solver of Liverpool University. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.