自动满足C2连续的带参数五次Hermite插值样条

为了克服已有的带形状参数的三次或四次Hermite型插值样条不能自动满足C²连续这一不足,提出了一类新的五次Hermite插值样条.该样条除了具有带形状参数Hermite型插值样条的特性外,在插值条件保持不变的情形下可自动满足C²连续且其形状还可通过所带的形状参数进行调控.进一步,给出了一种确定形状参数最优取值的方法,该法可使得五次Hermite插值样条曲线具有最优插值效果.     

Ultra-high-speed single red–green–blue light-emitting diode-based visible light communication system utilizing advanced modulation formats

We report a 3.75-Gb/s visible light communication(VLC) system thatusessingle-carrier frequency-domain equalization(SC-FDE) based on a single red–green–blue(RGB) light-emitting diode(LED),with the measured bit error rates(BERs) under a pre-forward-error-correction threshold of 3.8×10-3.The fundamental characteristics of an RGB-LED-based VLC system are measured.We also compare SC-FDE with OFDM in terms of peak-to-average power ratio and BER performance,which shows that SC-FDE outperforms the OFDM modulation scheme.     

Electrical and dielectric properties of Al/p-Si and Al/perylene/p-Si type diodes in a wide frequency range

The perylene(C20H12) layer effect on the electrical and dielectric properties of Al/p-Si(MS) and Al/perylene/p-Si(MPS) diodes have been investigated and compared in the frequency range of 0.7 kHz–2 MHz. Experimental results show that C–V characteristics give an anomalous peak for two structures at low frequencies due to interface states(Nss) and series resistance(Rs). The increases in C and G/ω at low frequencies confirm that the charges at interface can easily follow an ac signal and yield excess capacitance and conductance. The frequency-dependent dielectric constant(ε) and dielectric loss(ε) are subtracted using C and G/ω data at 1.5 V. The ε and ε values are found to be strongly dependent on frequency and voltage, and their large values at low frequencies can be attributed to the excess polarization coming from charges at traps. Plots of ln(σac)–ln(ω) for two structures have two linear regions, with slopes of 0.369 and 1.166 for MS, and of 0.077 and 1.061 for MPS, respectively. From the C 2–V characteristics, the doping acceptor atom concentration(NA) and barrier height(ΦB) for Schottky barrier diodes(SBDs) of MS and MPS types are also obtained to be 1.484 × 1015 and 1.303 × 1015cm 3, and 1.10 and 1.13 eV, respectively.     

Design on a highly birefringent and nonlinear photonic crystal fiber in the C waveband

In this paper, a novel photonic crystal fiber （PCF） with high birefringence and nonlinearity is designed. The charac- teristics of birefringence, dispersion and nonlinearity are studied by using the full-vector finite element method （FVFEM）. The numerical results show that the phase birefringence and nonlinear coefficient of PCF can be up to 4.51× 10-3 and 32.8972 w-l.km-1 at 1.55 μm, respectively. The proposed PCF could be found to have important applications in the polarization-dependent nonlinear optics such as the pulse compress and reshaping in the C waveband.     

Radiation Induced Optical Absorption of Cubic Lead Fluoride Crystals and the Effect of Annealing

Transparent and colorless lead fluoride crystals with sizes of 20 × 20 × 20 （ram3） are irradiated with several doses of γ-rays from a ^60Co source. Their transmittance spectra before and after irradiation are measured, and a new parameter ΔT = Tb - Ta is defined to evaluate the irradiation damage. Three optical absorption bands peaking at 27Onto, 37Onto and 50Onto are found in the plots of AT versus wavelength, and their intensities increase with the irradiation dose. These optical absorption bands, except the one at 27Onto, can recover spontaneously with time. Thermal annealing treatment can enhance this recovery of the transmittance, while the optimum annealing temperature for different samples depends on the irradiation dose.     

Mn与非金属元素N，C，S共掺锐钛矿型TiO2电子性质和光学性质研究

金属与非金属共掺TiO2半导体以提高对可见光的利用率是近期研究的一个热点。本文通过基于密度泛函理论的平面波超软赝势方法,计算了Mn-N共掺杂、Mn-C共掺杂、Mn-S共掺杂TiO2晶体的能带、态密度、分态密度和光学性质。通过对比Mn-N共掺杂、Mn-C共掺杂、Mn-S共掺杂,这三种掺杂都在一定程度上改善了锐钛矿型二氧化钛对可见光的利用率,但Mn-C共掺杂相比于另外两种掺杂来说,对可见光的响应效果更好,电子从杂质能级跳跃到导带需要1.94eV能量,该能量恰好对应可见光吸收光谱中的吸收峰。并且Mn-C共掺杂对可见光的的吸收率,反射率都远高于其它两种掺杂体系。     

扩频多目标信号动态模拟系统的设计与实现

针对航天测量船在扩频多目标测控任务中缺乏链路动态信号模拟联试手段的实际,通过对扩频多目标测控体制原理进行分析,结合多目标模拟器的使用设计了扩频多目标信号动态联试环境,提出了一种基于STC89C52RC单片机技术的信号动态变化自控系统的设计方案;该系统可较好地根据控制文件设置各目标链路的衰减量,从而模拟飞行目标信号在空间动态地变化,经过数次任务验证,证明该系统可有效提高对跟踪设备的动态性能和扩频基带码间抗干扰性能的检测。     

基于FPGA的对击锤力能参数测量仪设计

为实现在锻造生产中对击锤打击能量、打击力等力能参数的测量,设计了一种基于FPGA与USB2.0的四通道、高速同步数据采集系统;硬件采用两个压电式加速度传感器和两个位移传感器,FPGA选用Altera公司的EP2C5Q240I8,通过对打击过程中524 ms内的加速度和位移数据的采集,计算出力能参数,并通过USB2.0将数据实时上传到PC机进行处理;重点介绍系统硬件电路设计、USB2.0控制逻辑和FPGA内部状态机模块设计;系统采样频率达到1 MHz,数据传输速率达到30 MB/s,现场测试证明,该系统能够在强冲击、大振动环境下稳定可靠工作,为锻造质量控制提供了可靠的科学依据。     

Cr,Mo,Ni在α-Fe(C)中占位、键合性质及合金化效应的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论第一性原理方法,采用广义梯度近似下的PW91泛函形式,计算了合金元素Cr,Mo,Ni固溶于α-Fe(C)的电子结构,从晶格畸变、结合能、态密度、重叠布居及差分电荷密度等计算结果出发探讨了合金元素在α-Fe(C)中占位、键合性质及其合金化效应,结果表明:Cr优先占据铁素体晶胞顶角位置,而Mo,Ni优先占据体心位置;Cr与晶胞的结合能最大,晶胞最稳定,Ni次之,Mo最低;Cr,Mo,Ni在晶胞中都存在金属键、共价键和微弱离子键的共同作用,成键轨道主要是Cr3d与Fe3d,Mo4d与Fe3d,Ni3d与Fe3d,C2p的交互作用形成的;Cr与晶胞原子间的键合作用强,晶胞的稳定性好,对增强钢材的机械性能帮助较大,Ni的键合作用较弱,但还是能保持晶胞的稳定性,Mo虽然键合作用强,但反键作用也非常强,使晶胞的稳定性大大降低,对钢材的机械性能危害较大.