同轴电缆头和转接头HPM击穿现象初步分析

介绍了同轴电缆头和转接头的HPM击穿实验研究方法,给出了几种电缆头和转接头微波击穿功率随微波频率、脉冲宽度、重复频率和脉冲持续时间变化规律的实验研究结果。结果表明:微波击穿发生在同轴电缆头连接处,是电缆接头沿面滑闪,且击穿功率随同轴电缆及转接头尺寸的减小而降低;击穿功率也随微波脉冲宽度（30 ns～1 μs）的增大而减小,并且在100 ns附近有一拐点;在低重复频率（1～1000 Hz）下,重频对击穿功率的影响不大;微波频率在2.856～9.37 GHz变化时,微波频率对击穿功率的影响不明显;微波脉冲宽度较窄时（几十ns以下）,击穿功率随持续时间变化不大,脉冲宽度较宽时（百ns以上）,击穿阈值随持续时间的增大而下降。     

正弦波速调管聚束理论在ns-200加速器上的应用

 阐述了正弦波速调管聚束理论及具体实现方法，给出了相应的计算公式。结合ns-200加速器的结构特点，运用该法确定了聚束装置的主要参数：聚束筒长度、等效漂移长度、聚束电压等，为ns-200加速器设计了聚束装置。将该装置安装于加速器，通过调试，获得了半宽为3.5ns的聚束脉冲，实现了纳秒脉冲运行方式。     

Synthesising injectable molecular self-curing polymer from monomer derived from lignocellulosic oil palm empty fruit bunch biomass: A review on treating Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic and irreversible degenerative joint disease that most commonly affects individuals in their forties and fifties worldwide due to the continuously increasing life expectancy. Although joint replacement is an effective remedy for severe end-stage OA, the functional outcomes could be unsatisfactory, while the implants might have a limited lifespan. Due to the drawbacks and limitations of the joint replacement approach, bone Tissue Engineering (TE) is one of the promising bone tissue regeneration technologies that aid in cartilage repair and regeneration and has attracted the attention of experts. The advanced development of biopolymers, in particular biopolymer derived from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB), has been utilised in the fabrication of scaffolds that serve as a crucial component in bone TE. The abundant supply of OPEFB biomass and the increasing trend of converting waste into wealth for environmental sustainability have also provided the opportunity and interest to fully apply biopolymer-derived materials for bone scaffolding and other applications. Therefore, this paper aimed to provide a review of the biopolymers derived from OPEFB for the treatment of OA and other related applications. A brief overview of the biomass sources in Malaysia was presented, followed by a discussion on the chemical compositions and pre-treatment methods of OPEFB by using organosolv pre-treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis for maximum glucose recovery, monomer derived from cellulose OPEFB and synthesizing self-curing polymer scaffold. Additionally, a detailed review of the polymeric biomaterials in bone TE for the fabrication of scaffolds were included in this review. Most importantly, the paper described the potential use of injectable polymeric biomaterials that provide a significant benefit in orthopaedic applications. Overall, this paper provides a perspective on the potential of OPEFB-derived injectable scaffolds as an alternative OA treatment and future bone TE applications.