介质加载矩形波导栅行波管的小信号增益计算

介质加载矩形波导栅行波管是一类新型毫米波大功率器件.给出了此结构引入电子束后的“热”色散方程,并利用“牛顿下山”法求解了此复杂系数超越方程,研究了介质加载以及电子束参数对小信号增益的影响.计算结果表明：介质加载可以扩大矩形波导栅行波管的带宽,而增益有所减小.为了弥补增益的降低,可以适当增加槽深度,也可在一定的范围内提高电子束电流.给出的结论对于研制此类行波管具有一定的指导意义. 关键词： 介质加载 矩形波导栅 小信号增益 “热”色散方程     

Characteristic mode analysis of wideband high-gain and low-profile metasurface antenna

A wideband high-gain and low-profile metasurface antenna is proposed by analyzing characteristic quantities and parameters in the characteristic modes(CMs). The detailed modal current and modal weighting coefficient are analyzed to explain the broadband operation and high gain. A dominant characteristic mode is well excited, leading to a broadband operation. The mode behaviors of the excitation are changed to suppress the unwanted higher-order modes and improve the radiation performance by changing the widths of two patches. The measured impedance bandwidth for-10 dB is 39.8%(5.3 GHz–7.94 GHz) with a gain of 7.8 dBi–10.04 dBi over the operating bandwidth.     

Suppression of persistent photoconductivity in high gain Ga2O3 Schottky photodetectors

The defect-related photoconductivity gain and persistent photoconductivity (PPC) observed in Ga₂O₃ Schottky photodetectors lead to a contradiction between high responsivity and fast recovery speed. In this work, a metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) Schottky photodetector, a unidirectional Schottky photodetector, and a photoconductor were constructed on Ga₂O₃ films. The MSM Schottky devices have high gain (> 13) and high responsivity (> 2.5 A/W) at 230-250 nm, as well as slow recovery speed caused by PPC. Interestingly, applying a positive pulse voltage to the reverse-biased Ga₂O₃/Au Schottky junction can effectively suppress the PPC in the photodetector, while maintaining high gain. The mechanisms of gain and PPC do not strictly follow the interface trap trapping holes or the self-trapped holes models, which is attributed to the correlation with ionized oxygen vacancies in the Schottky junction. The positive pulse voltage modulates the width of the Schottky junction to help quickly neutralize electrons and ionized oxygen vacancies. The realization of suppression PPC functions and the establishment of physical models will facilitate the realization of high responsivity and fast response Schottky devices.     

固定夹角反射镜扫描化学激光器小信号增益测量装置

 推导了一种新型1维快速扫描组件——固定夹角反射镜的原理,计算出了其对应于典型扫描距离10 cm和6 cm时的优化参数。并以此扫描组件为基础设计组装了化学激光器小信号增益系数1维快速扫描测量装置,该装置尺寸较小,使用比较方便,可以满足连续波DF/HF化学激光性能研究的需要,且对其扫描组件进行相应的改进,也可用于气动CO₂激光器和COIL小信号增益系数的研究。     

Use of a cooperative-motion domain model to analyze brillouin light scattering measurements of the dynamic modulus in triblock copolymers

The use of the relaxation function is widespread in the study of polymer dynamics. Since the popular empirical KWW relaxation function consistently underestimates dielectric loss at high frequency, several models dealing explicitly with intermolecular cooperativity have been proposed as alternatives. In this article, the domain model proposed by Matsuoka, previously used only to analyze dielectric relaxation results, is used to analyze Brillouin light scattering results from polystyrene–polybutadiene–polystyrene triblock copolymers. A single relaxation time analysis and the KWW model are both compared to the domain model. Neither of these models fits the Brillouin data well. The single relaxation time analysis gives a physically unrealistic results; the KWW analysis fits the data at low frequency, but fails in the high-frequency region by underestimating the attenuation. The domain model fits the Brillouin data well over the entire temperature/frequency range. The results show that in order to understand the full range of dynamics in these materials and in polymeric materials in general, the KWW model is insufficient due to its underestimation of attenuation at high frequency. A model including cooperative motion is crucial to fully understand polymer dynamics. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 38: 2170–2178, 2000     

掺杂光子晶体光纤的缺陷模增益谱与光孤子拉曼放大研究

本文研究在层状结构光子晶体光纤中引入多个缺陷区,制作出多芯的光子晶体光纤,在光子晶体光纤中增加的多个线缺陷形成波分复用技术的多个传输信道,在此基础上数值模拟研究在缺陷介质中掺入和未掺入激活杂质,光子晶体光纤的掺杂局域场特征以及受激辐射增强和透射率大于1现象与光子带隙内群速度异常和掺杂层复有效折射率负的虚部之间的内在规律,进一步研究发现在光子晶体光纤的各个线缺陷中掺入拉曼增益介质,得到光子晶体光纤拉曼放大规律.由于光子晶体光纤的各个信道间存在带隙,使得信道间信号串扰必然受到抑制,利用这些特性可以设计分布式高增益、极低噪声、宽带和有利于光集成的新型光子晶体光纤拉曼放大器,将它用于密集波分复用(DWDM)光通信系统.     

Extrapolation of real-space quantum chemical calculations from finite-size supercells to the ideal infinite system. III. Application to two-dimensional systems

A previously presented extrapolation method of the density matrix of a standard finite supercell calculation to an infinite supercell is extended to two-dimensional systems. The density matrix of the finite supercell is transformed into q space where it is interpolated and extrapolated in such a way that all its fundamental properties are guaranteed by construction. The resulting modified density matrix contains information from a continuum of q points in the first Brillouin zone which allows for a more realistic calculation of properties like the total energy E_tot per atom and the band structure ϵ₁(q). It is shown that this more realistic calculation takes better care of the crystal symmetries and is essential in reproducing both important degeneracies in the band structure and rotationally symmetric results. In the special case of π electrons only, an exact analytical solution for the density matrix of the infinite supercell is presented. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 63: 895–911, 1997     

低温下三角绝缘铁磁体的磁振子软化

在二维绝缘铁磁系统基础上建立了一个磁振子声子相互作用模型.利用格林函数方法研究了磁振子声子相互作用下的三角绝缘铁磁体的磁振子谱,计算了布里渊区的Λ线上的磁振子色散曲线.发现在布里渊区边界区域磁振子谱的软化和磁振子谱线增宽最明显.比较了纵向声子与横向声子对磁振子谱的软化与磁振子谱线增宽的影响,也讨论了各项参数,以及温度的变化对磁振子谱的软化与磁振子谱线增宽的影响.     

热阴极微波电子枪的改进设计

 北京自由电子激光目前所用热阴极微波电子枪输出的电子束，在经过加速管加速后，位于微波脉冲前沿的电子束团存在能量偏高的现象，使得这部分电子无法对FEL增益做贡献。根据实验数据，分析了造成该现象的原因，提出一种可行的改进措施，即通过降低微波谐振腔的品质因数缩短建场时间，来消除该现象，以便提高整个装置的输出性能。