相位共轭激光对光学参变振荡器阈值影响的分析

实验上利用受激布里渊散射相位共轭Nd∶YAG激光器抽运KTP非临界相位匹配 (θ =90° ,φ =0 )光学参变振荡器 ,起振阈值比用普通激光器抽运降低 5 0 %。理论上根据受激布里渊散射后向散射光的空间、时间分布特性 ,即光束质量的改善和特殊的窄脉宽、陡前沿脉冲分布 ,分析了这些因素对单共振光学参变振荡器阈值性能的影响     

Near Infrared Imager with a Flexible Source-Detector Arrangement and a New Detection Gain Control

This paper describes a new near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic imager that has an expanded detection dynamic range intended for measurements with various transmitter-receiver (T-R) distances. Simultaneous multi-distance measurements for 48 points of the human forehead were performed to record brain activation by a mental test called digit span. Similarity Index (SI) analysis of 48 time-course curves was introduced for the evaluation of the result. A new mapping method toward depth direction is also shown for total hemoglobin and SI values. Simultaneous multi-distance measurements are useful for the brain functional analysis to distinguish depth variation.     

Coherent transport through intramolecular junction of single-wall carbon nanotubes

We have constructed four types single-wall carbon nanotube intramolecular junctions (IMJs) of (5,5)/(8,0), (5,5)/(10,0), (5,5)/(9,0)A, and (5,5)/(9,0)B along a common axis, and calculated their electronic and transport properties using a tight binding-based Green's function approach that is particular suitable for realistic calculation of electronic transport property in extended system. Our results show that quasi-localized states can appear in the metal/semiconductor heterojunctions ((5,5)/(8,0) and (5,5)/(10,0)junctions), which is desirable for the design of a quantum device; and the conductance of M-M IMJs is very sensitive to the connectivity of the matching tubes, certain configurations of connection completely stop the flow of electron, while others permit the transmission of the current through the interface. These results may have implications for the device assembly and manipulation process of all carbon nanotubes-based microelectronic elements. Received 14 January 2003 / Received in final form 25 February 2003 Published online 4 June 2003 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: lfyzz@yahoo.com.cn     

提高SOA响应速度的几种方法

在全光网和全光信号处理中，半导体光放大器（SOA）因其优良的非线性特性和快速响应特性而得到了广泛应用。增益恢复时间是表征SOA响应速度的关键参数。研究了增益恢复时间与SOA工作参数的关系，理论上得到动态增益特性、增益恢复时间与各参数之间的关系，并参考实际参数，进行了数值模拟。模拟结果表明，增加腔长、减小横截面积、增大注入电流、增大CW辅助光功率、增大探测光功率，均可提高SOA的响应速度。     

一种增益可调掺铒光纤放大器的研究

在所设计的增益可调掺铒光纤放大器中,采用可编程控制器PC机控制可变直流电压源引发压电陶瓷的电致伸缩效应,导致光纤布拉格光栅的Bragg波长发生漂移,实现被调制参数的变化.分析了双光纤光栅受到压电陶瓷电致伸缩效应时的反射谱变化规律和增益可调掺铒光纤放大器的放大特性.由该放大器的增益与输入信号功率的关系得出小的波长间隔,增益较小,但控制范围较大;大的波长间隔,增益较大,但控制范围较小的结论.在输入宽带光源时,得到两光纤布拉格光栅在不同中心波长之差时的掺铒光纤放大器的增益特性.     

Stimulated emission from two-dimensional nested rectangle photonic crystal fibers

In this paper, we use the theory of spontaneous emission of two-level atoms embedded in photonic crystals. The unavoidable existence of a localized field with a defect mode and its basic properties are confirmed, which enables one to study the inherent laws of spontaneous emission from doped media. We combine the theory of spontaneous emission with numerical simulation for studying stimulated emission in a doped localized field and conditions for increasing the emission. The inherent laws for the cases where transmissivity is larger than unity and the negative imaginary part of the complex refractive index in doped compound lattices appears are also studied. The analysis of two-dimensional nested rectangle photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with and without active impurities was performed using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. We find that, when active impurities are introduced into photonic crystal fibers, the negative imaginary part of the complex refractive index appears and the doped mode with high quality factor and great mode density occurs in the photonic forbidden band, thus amplifying substantially the stimulated emission.     

布里渊增强四波混频时域特性的理论研究

通过对布里渊增强四波混频(BEFWM)瞬态耦合波方程的数值求解，描述了共轭输出光的时域调制行为.同时，对能量耦合过程中起决定性作用的声学波的时空演化特征进行了模拟与分析，由此给出BEFWM时域特性物理机理的解释.研究表明，共轭光输出强度的波动与介质内声波场的分布和起伏相关联，共轭光波形调制现象的强弱取决于介质声子寿命、信号及抽运光强度、有效作用长度等诸多参数.     

Amplified spontaneous emission from nitrogen laser pumped dye lasers

The nitrogen laser pumped dye laser output has been studied with emphasis on the behaviour of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) with respect to the tuning wavelength, pump energy, dyes and their concentration and solvents. Spectral spread of ASE is narrower than fluorescence and its maximum is shifted towards the red side. However, lasing occurs beyond the ASE region. ASE is small at high gain wavelength and increases at the edges of the gain curve. Laser energy is highest at the ASE peak with minimum ASE present in the output. ASE is reduced with increased laser energy in the energy transfer dye lasers.     

基于BOTDR的隧道应变监测研究

布里渊散射光时域反射计 (BOTDR)是近年来才研发成功的分布式应变测量技术。本文首先介绍了BOTDR的优点和测量原理 ,以某隧道的BOTDR应用实例 ,论证了这一技术应用于岩土工程等结构物分布式应变监测的可行性和优势 ,最后就这一技术在应用中的一些关键技术 ,如空间分辨率、光纤布设工艺、健康监测与损伤诊断等作了阐述