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11.
V. Dzhunushaliev 《Annalen der Physik》2006,15(9):671-677
It is shown that in the standard vacuum 5D Kaluza‐Klein gravity there exist wormhole‐like solutions which look like strings attached to two D‐branes. The asymptotic behaviour of the corresponding metric is investigated. 相似文献
12.
詹佑邦 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》1994,11(3):56-59
本文利用微扰技术研究了与Dicke模型中N个两能级原子系统通过多光子过程相互作用的相干态场的时间演化.研究表明,若多光子Dicke模型中的N个两能级原子初始时皆处于去激发状态,则在短时近似下光场可存在二阶压缩效应. 相似文献
13.
Cold production is a non-thermal process in which sand is intentionally produced with the oil in order to enhance oil recovery. Two experiments were performed to investigate the effect of producing large quantities of sand on the overall permeability of a formation. A large high porosity channel (wormhole) was observed in both experiments. A model of wormhole growth was successfully tested in two sand production experiments simulating the growth of a wormhole from a perforation in a vertical well. The produced volumes of oil, sand and gas, the pressure distribution along the pack and the final length of the wormholes were well predicted. The two sand packs had significantly different cohesive strengths. The strength of the sand did not have a significant effect on the growth of the wormholes. The formation of tensile failure bands at the wormhole surface, as observed in the experiments, may weaken the sand and allow it to be fluidized more easily. This weakening effect would explain the lower pressure gradients calculated at the surface of the wormhole while it developed compared to the critical pressure gradient for sand production predicted by Bratli and Risnes (1981). 相似文献
14.
J. Seke 《Physica A》1997,240(3-4):635-646
The effect of the counter-rotating terms in the Dicke model with cavity losses is examined. Numerical results for the time evolutions of the atomic population inversion, dipole moment, mean-photon number and atomic and field squeezing parameters for an initial coherent field are presented for various numbers of atoms and different cavity dampings. As a consequence of the counter-rotating terms, the appearance of new steady states for atomic population inversion and the mean-photon number is pointed out. 相似文献
15.
Paritosh Verma 《Annalen der Physik》2024,536(2):2100600
This article presents the calculation of gravitational radiation from an oscillating rod in Brans–Dicke (BD) theory. Here only the selected formulae is shown and is applied to a toy problem without any rigorous derivation. First, the explicit expressions for the polarizations are calculated and then the power radiated away in gravitational waves (GWs) is obtained. This problem is motivated by the famous Eddington's spinning rod. 相似文献
16.
José Edgar Madriz Aguilar Carlos Romero Adriano Barros 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2008,40(1):117-130
We investigate, in the context of five-dimensional (5D) Brans–Dicke theory of gravity, the idea that macroscopic matter configurations
can be generated from pure vacuum in five dimensions, an approach first proposed by Wesson and collaborators in the framework
of 5D general relativity. We show that the 5D Brans–Dicke vacuum equations when reduced to four dimensions (4D) lead to a
modified version of Brans–Dicke theory in 4D. As an application of the formalism, we obtain two 5D extensions of 4D O’Hanlon
and Tupper vacuum solution and show that they lead two different cosmological scenarios in 4D. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Carlos Castro 《Foundations of Physics》2007,37(3):366-409
Two different derivations of the observed vacuum energy density are presented. One is based on a class of proper and novel
generalizations of the (Anti) de Sitter solutions in terms of a family of radial functions R(r) that provides an explicit
formula for the cosmological constant along with a natural explanation of the ultraviolet/infrared (UV/IR) entanglement required
to solve this problem. A nonvanishing value of the vacuum energy density of the order of is derived in agreement with the experimental observations. A correct lower estimate of the mass of the observable universe
related to the Dirac–Eddington–Weyl’s large number N = 1080 is also obtained. The presence of the radial function R(r) is instrumental to understand why the cosmological constant is
not zero and why it is so tiny. Finally, we rigorously prove why the proper use of Weyl’s Geometry within the context of Friedman–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker
cosmological models can account for both the origins and the value of the observed vacuum energy density (dark energy). The
source of dark energy is just the dilaton-like Jordan–Brans–Dicke scalar field that is required to implement Weyl invariance
of the most simple of all possible actions. The full theory involving the dynamics of Weyl’s gauge field Aμ is very rich and may explain also the anomalous Pioneer acceleration and the temporal variations (over cosmological scales)
of the fundamental constants resulting from the expansion of the Universe. This is consistent with Dirac’s old idea of the
plausible variation of the physical constants but with the advantage that it is not necessary to invoke extra dimensions.
Dedicated to the loving memory of Rachael Bowers. 相似文献
20.
We investigate the properties of entanglement and excited-state quantum phase transition (ESQPT) in a hybrid atom-optomechanical system in which an optomechanical quadratic interaction is introduced into a normal Dicke model. Interestingly, by preparing the ancillary mode in a coherent state, both the quantum entanglement and ESQPT can be realized in a relative weak-coupling condition. Moreover, the entanglement is immune to the A2 term, and a reversed trend of the entropy is obtained when the A2 term is included. Density of states (DoS) and Peres lattice are used to investigate ESQPTs. Compared to a normal Dicke model, the DoS enlarges exp(2rα) times if the ancillary mode is prepared in a coherent state. This work is an extension of the ground-state quantum phase transition, which may inspire further exploration of the quantum criticality in many-body systems. 相似文献