异常心电节律VT和VF信号的复杂性分析

在替代随机数据假设检验的基础上,提出了针对确定性混沌信号的改进非线性算法,并应用于心脏中的异常节律心电信号分析.指出：室性心动过速(VT)和心室纤颤(VF)是不同于随机信号的,是具有复杂非线性特性的混沌信号.进而在信号定性分析的基础上,从非线性动力学的角度,提出新的复杂度和复杂率的定义和相关的检测方法,对VT和VF进行了定量分析.结果表明,异常心电节律VT和VF信号的定性和定量分析是客观的和准确可靠的. 关键词： 复杂离散度 Lempel-Ziv复杂度 复杂率 平均复杂度 复杂饱和度     

On a higher‐order bounded discretization scheme

This paper presents a new higher‐order bounded scheme, weighted‐average coefficient ensuring boundedness (WACEB), for approximating the convective fluxes in solving transport equations with the finite volume difference method (FVDM). The weighted‐average formulation is used for interpolating the variables at cell faces and the weighted‐average coefficient is determined from normalized variable formulation and total variation diminishing (TVD) constraints to ensure the boundedness of solution. The new scheme is tested by solving three problems: (1) a pure convection of a box‐shaped step profile in an oblique velocity field, (2) a sudden expansion of an oblique velocity field in a cavity, and (3) a laminar flow over a fence. The results obtained by the present WACEB are compared with the UPWIND and the QUICK schemes and it is shown that this scheme has at least second‐order accuracy, while ensuring boundedness of solutions. Moreover, it is demonstrated that this scheme produces results that better agree with the experimental data in comparison with other schemes. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Calculation of atomic integration data

The calculation of average properties of atoms in molecules and interatomic surfaces is a difficult problem that requires the evaluation of two‐ and three‐dimensional integrals over regions with nontrivial borders. A mathematical formalism is presented that maps these regions onto the whole of ℝ² and/or ℝ³ and allows the construction of efficient and reliable numerical methods for the calculation of these integrals. These methods, which will be part of a forthcoming program package, are described and examples are given. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 21: 1040–1048, 2000     

可变抽样区间的非正态EWMA图的经济设计

本文主要讨论非正态总体下,可变抽样区间的EWMA图的经济设计问题。首先利用Burr分布近似各种非正态分布,建立可变抽样区间的非正态EWMA图的经济模型,使总期望费用最型小来确定参数的最优值;其次用遗传算法来寻找该经济模型的最优解,并给出工业中的一个例子;最后对可变抽样区间的非正态EWMA图的经济模型进行灵敏度分析。     

Methods for the calculation of spherically averaged Compton profiles with GTOs

For the first time, an analytical and efficient algorithm for the evaluation of spherically averaged reciprocal form factors B(s)=〈B( s )〉_Ω using Gauss-type basis functions is presented. The spherically averaged Compton profile is available by Fourier transformation of the reciprocal form factor. The algorithm has been successfully implemented in connection with the quantum chemistry codes GAMESS and CRYSTAL92, which perform Hartree–Fock calculations for molecules and solids. In addition, an analytical algorithm for the direct evaluation of spherically averaged Compton profiles and the moments 〈p^ν〉 (ν≥−1) via the momentum density is proposed for Gauss-type basis functions. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 65 : 213–223, 1997     

Approximate counting via random optimization

Let ℱ_n be a family of subsets of {1,…,n}. We propose a simple randomized algorithm to estimate the cardinality of ℱ_n from the maximum weight of a subset X∈ℱ_n in a random weighting of {1,…,n}. The examples include enumeration of perfect matchings in graphs, bases in matroids, and Hamiltonian cycles in graphs. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 11 , 187–198 (1997)     

金等离子体中7离子系统(Au47+～Au53+)的电荷态分布及其解析函数关系

根据扩展的相对论多组态Dirac-Fock理论计算得到的Au47 ~Au53 离子的平均离子寿命、能级能量和能级简并度,计算了各离子的电离速率常数、复合速率常数和配分函数,并由此得到了离子间的电离-复合平衡常数.基于这些数据,利用电离复合动力学方法研究了金等离子体内7离子系统在一定电子温度和电子密度下的电荷态分布和平均离化度.并给出了Au47 ~Au53 的离子丰度与电子温度和电子密度的函数关系.     

Syntheses and antitumor activities of polymers containing amino acid and 5‐fluorouracil moieties

The new monomer, 3,6‐endo‐methylene‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydrophthalimidoethanoyl‐5‐fluorouracil (ETEFU), was synthesized from 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU) and 3,6‐endo‐methylene‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydophthalimidoethanoyl chloride (ETEC). Its homopolymer and copolymers with acrylic acid (AA) and vinyl acetate (VAc) were prepared by photopolymerization reactions using 2,2‐dimethoxy‐2‐phenylacetophenone (DMP) as the photoinitiator. The synthesized ETEFU and polymers were identified by FT‐IR, ¹H‐NMR, and ¹³C‐NMR spectra. The contents of ETEFU units in poly(ETEFU‐co‐AA) and poly(ETEFU‐co‐VAc) were 20 and 17 mol%, respectively. The number‐average molecular weights of the synthesized polymers determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) were 4,600 to 10,700 g mol⁻¹. In vitro cytotoxicities of samples were evaluated with cancer cell lines [mouse mammary carcinoma (FM3A), mouse leukemia (P388), and human histiocytic lymphoma (U937)] and a normal cell line [mouse liver cells (AC2F)]. Cytotoxicities of 5‐FU and synthesized samples against the cancer cell lines were ranked as follows: ETEFU > poly(ETEFU) > 5‐FU > poly(ETEFU‐co‐AA) > poly(ETEFU‐co‐VAc). The in vivo antitumor activities of poly(ETEFU) and poly(ETEFU‐co‐AA) against Balb/C mice bearing the sarcoma 180 tumor cells were greater than those of 5‐FU at all doses except for the activity of poly(ETEFU) at 0.8 mg/kg. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 1589–1595, 1999     

自制四端低值电阻的标定

用直接或间接测量法,标定自制四端低值电阻。将测量数据用加权平均法给出测量结果。     

The feature study on the <Emphasis Type="Italic">π</Emphasis> and proton rapidity distributions at AGS,SPS and RHIC

The features of nuclear stopping power and multi-hadron production systematically are studied by making an analysis of rapidity distributions of pion and proton at AGS, SPS and RHIC in this work. It is found that nuclear stopping power increases linearly with project rapidity y _p at AGS and SPS, but that is not liner at RHIC. It is argued that the average rapidity loss is saturated at central rapidity region at RHIC. For pion distribution, it is found that the phase space of pion distribution distributes uniformly in the longitudinal direction, and a linear relationship of 〈βγ〉_L with log√s is given at AGS and SPS. Non-uniform flow model may explain the features of the distribution at AGS and SPS, but may not explain those of at RHIC. Supported by the Excellent Youth Foundation of Hubei Scientific Committee (Grant No. 2006ABB036), the Educational Commission of Hubei Province of China (Grant No. Z20081302), and the Natural Science Foundation of China Three Gorges University (Grant No. 2003C02)