抽象空间中非线性算子方程变号解的存在性研究

利用Banach空间中的锥理论和不动点定理讨论了非线性算子方程变号解的存在性,给出了E_u_0空间下非线性算子方程变号解至少有一个变号解、一个正解和一个负解的条件,并讨论了仅通过一个上解条件得出非线性算子方程变号解的存在性定理.     

Degasperis-Procesi方程的类孤子新解

利用辅助方程与函数变换相结合的方法,构造了Degasperis-Procesi(D-P)方程的无穷序列类孤子新解.首先,通过两种函数变换,把D-P方程化为常微分方程组.然后,利用常微分方程组的首次积分,把D-P方程的求解问题化为几种常微分方程的求解问题.最后,利用几种常微分方程的Bcklund变换等相关结论,构造了D-P方程的无穷序列类孤子新解.这里包括由Riemannθ函数、Jacobi椭圆函数、双曲函数、三角函数和有理函数组成的无穷序列光滑孤立子解、尖峰孤立子解和紧孤立子解.     

光格中旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的高阶非线性孤子激发

研究了一维光格中旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的高阶非线性作用下的孤子激发,得出了用椭圆积分表示的明孤子解和特定参数条件下的暗孤子解析解,并求得了能量表达式.     

Low‐temperature Extensions of the Virial Equation of State for Solar Modeling

Low‐order density expansions cannot adequately describe recombination reactions. Therefore, the usefulness of an exact quantum virial expansion truncated at the order of ?^5/2 is limited to the deeper interior of the Sun, where the plasma is nearly fully ionized. Here, intermediate steps towards full‐fledged solar modeling are presented. They are (i) a smooth numerical representation of the quantum virial expansion and (ii) the construction of a smooth transition to the low‐temperature regime (below 50,000 K), where the virial expansions breaks down due to H recombination. These technical steps are realized for a simplified H‐only plasma; the extension to He and heavier elements will be dealt with later. Ultimately, the outcome will be that solar observations can be used to test the accuracy of the virial equation of state and to compare it with current more phenomenological formalisms (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Equation of State for Shock Compressed Xenon in the Ionization Regime:ab Initio Study

Quantum molecular dynamic (QMD) simulations have been applied to study the thermophysical properties of liquid xenon under dynamic compressions. The equation of state (EOS) obtained from QMD calculations are corrected according to Saha equation, and contributions from atomic ionization, which are of predominance in determining the EOS at high temperature and pressure, are considered. For the pressures below 160 GPa, the necessity in accounting for the atomic ionization has been demonstrated by the Hugoniot curve, which shows excellent agreement with previous experimental measurements, and three levels of ionization have been proved to be sufficient at this stage.     

Spin and Pseudospin Symmetries of Dirac Equation and the Yukawa Potential as the Tensor Interaction

Considering of a tensor interaction in Dirac equation removes the degeneracy in spin and pseudospin doublets and consequently leads to results consistent with the experimental data. Here, instead of the commonly used Coulomb or linear terms, we investigate a tensor interaction of Yukawa form. We obtain arbitrary state solutions of Dirac equation under vector, scalar and tensor Yukawa potentials via a physical approximation and the Nikiforov-Uvarov methodology. The solutions are discussed in detail.     

Jordan generalized derivations on triangular algebras

Let 𝒜 be a unital algebra and let ? be a unitary 𝒜-bimodule. We consider Jordan generalized derivations mapping from 𝒜 into ?. Our results on unitary algebras are applied to triangular algebras. In particular, we prove that any Jordan generalized derivation of a triangular algebra is a generalized derivation.     

Optimal Hölder Continuity for a Class of Degenerate Elliptic Problems with an Application to Subsonic-Sonic Flows

In this paper, we first study a class of elliptic equations with anisotropic boundary degeneracy. Besides establishing the existence, uniqueness and comparison principle, we obtain the optimal Hölder estimates for weak solutions by the estimates in the Campanato space. Based on such Hölder estimates, we then investigate subsonic-sonic flows with singularities at the sonic curves in a symmetric convergent nozzle with straight wall for an approximate model of the potential flow equation. It is proved that the perturbation problem of the symmetric subsonic-sonic flow is solvable and the symmetric subsonic-sonic flow is stable.     

Application of the complex point source method to the Schrödinger equation

The paraxial wave equation is a reduced form of the Helmholtz equation. Its solutions can be directly obtained from the solutions of the Helmholtz equation by using the method of complex point source. We applied the same logic to quantum mechanics, because the Schrödinger equation is parabolic in nature as the paraxial wave equation. We defined a differential equation, which is analogous to the Helmholtz equation for quantum mechanics and derived the solutions of the Schrödinger equation by taking into account the solutions of this equation with the method of complex point source. The method is applied to the problem of diffraction of matter waves by a shutter.