基于分级的MRF视频运动检测算法及其实现

在阐述马尔可夫随机场（MRF）视频运动检测算法理论的基础上，采用分级的方法，形成图像序列的时空多分辨率结构，大大优化了单一分辨率MRF算法 的初始化过程，并通过软件进行了实现，有效改进了单一分辨率算法检测的结果。该算法应用于数字视频监控系统，可明显提高检测精度，具有较好的应用前景。     

一种改进的模糊阈值选取方法

提出了一种改进的模糊阈值选取方法。针对传统的模糊阈值法隶属函数窗宽不容易确定的出发点，结合传统的易于实现的阈值选取方法，巧妙的绕过了确定窗宽的问题，能够结合模糊阈值法和该传统阈值法各自所能达到的优点，并且方法非常简单，明了。实践证明，这种方法是行之有效的，并具有较强的场景适应能力。     

柠檬醛对黄曲霉质膜物理损伤机制的研究

通过反射干涉对比显微技术和快速图像分析技术,捕获细胞质膜外光晕变化和细胞周边边缘激发变化的信息,并采用闪烁本征模式分解测定柠檬醛作用于黄曲霉质膜前后各模式（m=0,1,2）所对应的平均平方振幅<δn2m>、剪切弹性μ和弹性弯曲模量Kc,与理论模式光谱相比,研究柠檬醛损伤质膜的物理机制.结果表明,m=1的平动模式主导了光晕波谱,其平均平方振幅呈双指数衰变,该模式几乎与剪切弹性无关,即μ=0;弹性弯曲模量Kc的最小和最大值分别为9.45×10-18J和5.43×10-17J,与柠檬醛的浓度成正相关性.揭示该醛对黄曲霉质膜的损伤,除改变膜的选择通透性和电导率外,同时使质膜平动模式的平均平方振幅呈双指数衰变,弹性弯曲模量Kc增加,从而降低膜伸缩的弹性.     

分割图像插值的一种局部算法

对于医学序列切片，图像上像素之间的间隔常常小于切片之间的距离，而在图像处理中，常常需要它们有一致的分辨率。对于已分割的切片图像，插入的切片图像也应是分割的图像。本文提出了一种图像插值的局部算法，该算法在产生新插入图像每点的分割信息与颜色信息时，计算只与相邻切片图像的局部像素值有关。因此既保持了相邻切片的物体形态过渡自然，又具有良好的数值稳定性。应用该算法于医学序列切片进行插值时，可达到良好的视觉效果。算法已成功应用于医学数据的三维重建系统。     

On the Neumann function and the method of images in spherical and ellipsoidal geometry

The invention of an image system for a boundary value problem adds to a significant understanding of the structure of the problem, both at the mathematical and at the physical level. In this paper, the interior and exterior Neumann functions for the Laplacian in the cases of spherical and ellipsoidal domains are represented in terms of images. Besides isolated images, the presence of the normal derivative in the Neumann condition demands an additional continuous distribution of images, which in the spherical cases, can be restricted to a one‐dimensional manifold, whereas for the ellipsoid, both a one‐dimensional and a two‐dimensional distribution of images is needed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于机器视觉的梭子蟹质量估计方法研究

传统梭子蟹养殖定期质量估计的方法是捕捞部分梭子蟹进行称重,会对其造成物理和应激伤害,且检测过程中受到人为因素干扰,因此利用机器视觉技术对梭子蟹的质量进行估计.通过摄像头拍摄不同生长阶段的梭子蟹图像,对图像进行模板校正及图像分割,提取梭子蟹面积特征参数.利用最小二乘法对面积和质量进行拟合,其中二次多项式相关性最好可达到0.9220,测试平均相对误差6.40%,证明该方法可以满足梭子蟹质量估计的要求.     

采用冗余字典稀疏表达的红外与水汽云图融合

卫星云图作为典型的多光谱遥感图像,因各个遥感器成像波段的差异,致使云图间既有一定的相关性,又存在一定的差异,故可认为云图包含2种特征:共性特征和个性特征.一种稀疏表示的云图融合方法,能够把多幅云图在一个过完备字典上进行稀疏表示,使用稀疏系数作为云图的特征,然后对不同图像的个性特征根据稀疏系数向量的1范数决定权重因子,融合云图可以由共性特征和融合后的个性特征联合表示.实验表明,该方法的融合云图无论在客观指标还是视觉效果上都优于传统方法,蕴藏了更为丰富的天气信息.     

W(110)表面反常STM图像的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究了W(110)p(1×1)表面的STM图像对于衬底偏压的依赖性.计算结果表明:在衬底负偏压条件下,W(110)p(1×1)表面的钨原子在STM图像中显示为暗点而非通常在其它过渡金属中观察到的亮斑,并且暗点随偏压绝对值的减小而逐渐弱化.计算还模拟了恒流模式的STM测量时针尖的起伏变化.当衬底偏压在0～100meV区间时,针尖起伏高度最为明显(～0.006nm).在更高的正偏压下,STM的针尖起伏随偏压改变而线性变化(0.0015～0.0035nm).这些结果说明了W(110)p(1×1)表面是非常平坦的.由于钨原子的价电子为5d态,和3d电子相比具有更为扩展的行为,表面态电子波函数交叠区间集中在原子周围,所以STM测量时亮点突起出现在原子的周围.     

A method for image encryption based on fractional-order hyperchaotic systems

By using sequences generated from fractional-order hyperchaotic systems, a color image encryption scheme is investigated. Firstly, a plain image, which is known to users in advance, is chosen as a secret key to confuse the original image. Then, the confused image is encrypted by the sequences generated from the fractional-order hyperchaotic systems. With this simple encryption method, we can get an encrypted image that is fully scrambled and diused. For chaos-based image cryptosystems, this encryption scheme enhances the security and improves the eectiveness. Furthermore, the cryptosystem resists the dierential attack. Experiments show that the algorithm is suitable for image encryption, and some statistical tests are provided to show the high security in the end     

Solvent‐free free‐radical frontal polymerization: A new approach to quickly synthesize poly(N‐vinylpyrrolidone)

The first synthesis of poly(N‐vinylpyrrolidone) without solvent by free‐radical frontal polymerization at ambient pressure is reported. The appropriate amounts of two reactants N‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NVP) and initiator 2,2′‐azobis‐isobutyronitrile (AIBN) without solvent were mixed together at ambient temperature. Frontal polymerization was initiated by heating the wall of the tube with a soldering iron, and the resultant hot fronts were allowed to self‐propagate throughout the reaction vessel. Once initiated, no further energy was required for polymerization to occur. To suppress the fingers of molten monomer, a small amount of nanosilica was added. The dependence of the front velocity and front temperature on the AIBN concentration was thoroughly investigated. The as‐prepared polymers were characterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Results show that without postpolymerization solvent removal, waste production can be reduced. Solvent‐free FP could be exploited as a means for preparation of PVP with the potential advantage of higher throughput than solvent‐based methods. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 2177–2185, 2008