微分电位溶出法连测血清中铜铅镉锌

报道了微分电位溶出法先在０．００２５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＨＣｌ－０．３ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＮＨ４Ｃｌ底液中连测血清中Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ，再加Ｃａ＾３＋０．６μｇ、０．３ｍｌＮＨ４Ｆ（２ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１）于底液，稀释一倍后测Ｚｎ。Ｃｕ采用标准曲线法，Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｚｎ采用标准加入法。在选定条件下，四元素的线性关系良好。测试血汪有相对标准偏差≤４．６％，平均回收率为９３．３％－１０１．３％，结果令人满意。     

水溶性梳状聚乙二醇构建的血液相容性涂层

随着现代医学的飞速发展，各种微创介入医疗装置如医用导管、手术导引线、金属支架已广泛地应用到各种医疗手段中，极大地丰富了现代医学诊疗技术．然而，现有的装置在临床应用中，依然不同程度地存在感染、凝血和术后组织增生等问题。为了解决这一问题，人们设计了一系列血液相容性的涂层表面，如构建仿细胞膜的磷酸胆碱基聚合物载药涂层旧，含肝素的血液相容性涂层等．设计生物相容性聚合物基载药涂层实现药物在预定部位的定向释放，为解决这些问题提供了有效的途径。     

实验性铅染毒对大鼠体内锌,钙的影响

以0、200×10-6、500×10-6、1000×10-6含铅饮用水染毒大鼠，在4、8、12周分批处死动物，取血、尿及组织分别测定铅、锌、钙等元素。结果表明，染毒200×10－6动物在4周时即出现全身症状；血铅浓度随染毒剂量增加而增高；尿铅、锌、钙的排出三者呈平行关系，排出高峰在4周。高尿锌导致脑、睾丸、骨、胰腺等组织锌含量降低，说明锌在铅中毒的发生机制中起重要作用，实验为应用锌制剂预防和治疗铅中毒提供依据。高尿钙所致机体影响有待进一步研究。     

聚α-乙烯基吡啶大孔树脂的合成及其对胆红素的清除

本文合成了交联聚α-乙烯基吡啶珠状树脂,对树脂的交联度及致孔剂等因素进行了探索。实验结果表明:交联度在10％、致孔剂用量为200％时,可获得高比表面积的树脂。聚α-乙烯基吡啶珠状树脂对胆红素的清除率可达91％。但共血液相容性较差,对血液中白细胞及血小板的破坏达50％。使用时需包膜。     

Array of potentiometric sensors for simultaneous analysis of urea and potassium

Urea biosensors based on urease immobilized by crosslinking with BSA and glutharaldehyde coupled to ammonium ion-selective electrodes were included in arrays together with potassium, sodium and ammonium PVC membrane ion-selective electrodes. Multivariate calibration models based on PCR and PLS2 were built and tested for the simultaneous determination of urea and potassium. The results show that it is possible to obtain PCR and PLS2 calibration models for simultaneous determination of these two species, based on a very small set of calibration samples (nine samples). Coupling of biosensors with ion-selective electrodes in arrays of sensors raises a few problems related to the limited stability of response and unidirectional cross-talk of the biosensors, and this matter was also subjected to investigation in this work. Up to three identical urea biosensors were included in the arrays, and the data analysis procedure allowed the assessment of the relative performance of the sensors. The results show that at least two urea biosensors should be included in the array to improve urea determination. The prediction errors of the concentration of urea and potassium in the blood serum samples analyzed with this array and a PLS2 calibration model, based on nine calibration samples, were lower than 10 and 5%, respectively.     

Electroanalytical detection of zinc in whole blood

Three different electroanalytical techniques for the determination of zinc in blood are investigated. The direct determination in diluted blood via anodic stripping voltammetry at glassy carbon and the use of Nafion-coated glassy carbon mercury electrodes are shown to lack the necessary sensitivity whereas an acoustically assisted double extraction followed by sono-ASV using a glassy carbon electrode is found to be rapid, reliable and sensitive.     

Study of Preparation and Characteristics of Pyridoxalated Polyhemoglobin

ＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＰｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆＰｙｒｉｄｏｘａｌａｔｅｄ　ＰｏｌｙｈｅｍｏｇｌｏｂｉｎＬｉａｎｇＳｈｕｇｕａｎｇ；ＴｏｎｇＭｉｎｇｒｏｎｇ；ＰａｎＪｉｌｕｎａｎｄＹｕＹａｏｔｉｎｇ（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｆｏ...     

动态光谱频域提取的FFT变换精度分析

近红外光谱无创血液成分检测因其测量方法的优越性,已经成为生物医学领域的研究热点之一。但除血氧饱和度外,目前还没有进入临床应用成果的报道,其关键在于个体差异和测量条件对检测精度的影响。文章先介绍一种可以消除个体差异的新的检测方法——动态光谱法,再从其原理出发,推导出基于傅里叶变换的动态光谱频域提取法。同时,文章通过实验,研究了采样率,采样周期个数,非同步采样对(快速傅里叶变换(FFT)精度的影响。分析结果表明：选择合适的采样率,采样信号周期个数、并利用现有的加窗和插值算法能够大幅度提高动态光谱数据的精度。     

Post-stimulus response in hemodynamics observed by functional magnetic resonance imaging--difference between the primary sensorimotor area and the supplementary motor area

The blood oxygen level dependency (BOLD) contrast is a useful tool for functional neuroimaging based on the hemodynamic response to neuronal activation. We observed different hemodynamic responses in the BOLD signal between the primary sensorimotor area (SM1) and the supplementary motor area (SMA) in the sequential finger movement task. In the SMA, a stronger initial overshoot and a post-stimulus overshoot were observed. It was hypothesized from the time course analysis that the stronger initial overshoot reflected the activation of the SMA for motor control programming in the initial phase. Although the post-stimulus overshoot may be partially explained by cerebral blood flow (CBF) cerebral blood volume (CBV) uncoupling, its mechanism remained unknown. In the SM1, only the initial overshoot was observed and the level of BOLD signal was almost constant after the initial overshoot during the task period. These observations suggested that the BOLD signal is characterized by both CBF-CBV uncoupling and the neuronal activation characteristics in each region.     

流动注射氢化物发生电加热石英管原子吸收光谱法测血清硒

采用自控电热消化器消化血清 ,消化液经流动注射氢化物发生 电加热石英管 原子吸收光谱法测定血清硒。该方法的检出限为 0 .4 5ng·ml- 1,同一血样 8次测定相对标准偏差为 3 59% ,用该法测定了冻干牛血清标准物质和牛血清标准物质 ,测定结果均落在标准物质的不确定度范围内。方法准确、简便、灵敏 ,已用于临床血清硒样本的测定