ICP-MS测定血中镁、铜、铅浓度时的基体效应单一内标校正方法研究

ICP-MS测定模拟全血基体中不同质量段的Mg, Cu, Pb元素,考察基体效应对测定值的影响,分别采用传统内标法和单一内标CAIS方法(common analyte internal standardization)对其进行校正和比较。结果表明CAIS方法适用于不同浓度血液基体中多种元素的同时校正,且效果良好,其相对平均误差仅为3.05%,明显低于传统内标法的12.39%和校正前的23.91%;CAIS方法不受内标元素和被测元素质量数差异、测定强度差异以及电极电位差异的限制;使用全血和血清标准物质对CAIS方法可靠性进行验证,测定值全部落在标准值范围内。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定全血中的锰和铝

研究了石墨炉原子吸收法测定全血中锰和铝的方法,并提出测锰采用含硝酸镁和氨水基体改进,测铝采用含硝酸铜和氨水为基体改进剂,按1:5堆栈 积比稀释血样,建立无干扰的加入法基体匹配绞准曲线,本法检出限低,灵敏度高,实测样品具有良好的准确度和精密度.     

Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric assay for 2-methoxyethanol and 2-methoxyacetic acid in human plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic studies

Summary A new assay has been developed for simultaneous measurement of 2-methoxyethanol (ME) and its major toxic metabolite, 2-methoxyacetic acid (MAA) in human blood by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Over the concentration range 0.3 to 200 μgml⁻¹, ME and MAA could be determined with a pooled coefficient of variation (eleven concentrations, six replicate samples) of 6.5% and 8.7%, respectively. The limits of quantification of ME and MAA were 0.19 and 0.05μg mL⁻¹, respectively. The respective mean (SD) recoveries of ME and MAA were 101.3 (2.6)% and 98.2 (4.9)% (n=3). A study of the effects of human contact with ME liquid showed that this new method is a specific, sensitive, simple, and reliable method both for the pharmacokinetic studies and for the biological monitoring of occupational exposure to ME.     

新生儿脑部光学参数的无损检测

生物组织的光学参数与组织中各种生化、生理以及病理过程密切相关。利用频域近红外光谱技术,使用一个140 MHz的射频振荡源对不同波长的半导体激光管进行调制,通过精确测量距离光源一定距离处光子密度波的相位延迟和幅度衰减,并借助于一个光学参数已知的校准模型,实现了对23个新生儿头部组织光学参数的定量测量。并且根据两个波长(788和832 nm)下的吸收系数的测量结果进一步得到了新生儿脑部组织的生理学参数。实验结果表明,这种便携式的频域近红外光谱系统可以有效地获取新生儿头部的光学和生理学参数。     

白蛋白原位复合的生物医用功能材料的研究(Ⅱ)──白蛋白的选择性吸附和血液相容性研究

采用¹²⁵I放射标记技术研究了血浆白蛋白和纤维蛋白原在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-接枝-十八烷基聚氧乙烯(PMMA-g-SPEO)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-接枝-乙基聚氧乙烯(PMMA-g-EPEO)和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸十八酯共聚物(PMMA-co-SMA)表面的竞争吸附行为.结果表明,十八烷基聚氧乙烯复合修饰的PMMA-g-SPEO可高选择性地形成白蛋白可逆吸附层,有效地阻抗血小板的粘附,延长材料的凝血时间,是一种理想的白蛋白原位复合的生物医用功能材料.     

Electroanalytical Determination of Zinc in Human Blood Facilitated by Acoustically Assisted Double Extraction

The electroanalytical determination of zinc in human blood via an acoustically assisted double extraction technique is reported. First zinc(II) is rapidly extracted from diluted blood via complexation with diphenylthiocarbazone in chloroform through acoustic emulsification of the two phases. After insonation the bulk phases reform and the metal is back extracted by emulsifying with electrochemically clean aqueous acid and the zinc quantified via anodic stripping voltammetry, giving close agreement to the blind independent AAS analysis. The double extraction method is effective since species that otherwise interfere with the direct ASV determination either remain in the initial aqueous phase, or are transferred to the organic phase, but are unlikely to be doubly transferred so producing a ‘clean’ final aqueous medium for ASV.     

微量进样火焰原子吸收法测定血球血浆中锌的含量

本文介绍在国产ＷＹＸ－４０２型原子吸收分光光度计上，用微量进样测定血球、血浆中Ｚｎ的含量，获得了与常规原子吸收法相同的灵敏度，一次测定的进样量为３００μＬ，测得血球中锌的平均回收率为９７．９％，相对标准偏差为３．４％，血浆中锌平均回收率为１００．８５，相对标准偏差为３．３％。     

抗凝血生物材料研究 Ⅵ. 聚乙烯的表面肝素化

通过聚乙烯膜表面的臭氧活化及其随后与甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯（ＧＭＡ）的接枝共聚、α，ω 二氨基聚氧乙烯（ＪｅｆａｍｉｎｅＥＤ ６００、ＥＤ ９００、ＥＤ ２００１）的亲核开环反应以及在碳二亚胺（ＥＤＣ）缩合剂存在下与肝素的缩合反应，可对聚乙烯膜表面进行高效的肝素共价固定化，其中ＪｅｆａｍｉｎｅＥＤ ６００所固定的肝素浓度可高达１３６μｇ／ｃｍ２，材料抗凝血性也最好     

一类凝血系统的周期解

本文对一类含扩散项和非齐次项的凝血系统，应用Galerkin方法和Leray-Schauder不动点定理证明了时间周期解的存在性。     

Optimization of conditions in static headspace GC

The precision and sensitivity of head-space GC can be improved by careful selection of the operating conditions: partitioning in the vapor phase can be promoted by altering the sample matrix; the ratio of the volumes of the gaseous and liquid phases, the sample temperature, the equilibration time, and the effect of sample mixing should also be considered. Most of the principles covered here can be applied to either manual headspace GC or to headspace GC utilizing an automated sampler.