全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1706篇 |
免费 | 451篇 |
国内免费 | 118篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 484篇 |
晶体学 | 13篇 |
力学 | 190篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
数学 | 146篇 |
物理学 | 1430篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 56篇 |
2020年 | 74篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 71篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 121篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 133篇 |
2010年 | 92篇 |
2009年 | 142篇 |
2008年 | 143篇 |
2007年 | 135篇 |
2006年 | 137篇 |
2005年 | 116篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 89篇 |
2002年 | 78篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2275条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
We explore the Hawking evaporation of two-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS), dilatonic black hole coupled with conformal matter, and derive the Page curve for the entanglement entropy of radiation. We first work in a semiclassical approximation with backreaction. We show that the end-point of the evaporation process is AdS with a vanishing dilaton, i.e., a regular, singularity-free, zero-entropy state. We explicitly compute the entanglement entropies of the black hole and the radiation as functions of the horizon radius, using the conformal field theory (CFT) dual to AdS gravity. We use a simplified toy model, in which evaporation is described by the forming and growing of a negative mass configuration in the positive-mass black hole interior. This is similar to the “islands” proposal, recently put forward to explain the Page curve for evaporating black holes. The resulting Page curve for AdS black holes is in agreement with unitary evolution. The entanglement entropy of the radiation initially grows, closely following a thermal behavior, reaches a maximum at half-way of the evaporation process, and then goes down to zero, following the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy of the black hole. Consistency of our simplified model requires a non-trivial identification of the central charge of the CFT describing AdS gravity with the number of species of fields describing Hawking radiation. 相似文献
52.
Hematite has been considered as one of the most promising photoanode candidates for solar water‐splitting. However, its photoelectrochemical (PEC) efficiency is largely constrained by its sluggish oxygen evolution reaction. In this work, the photoelectrochemical performance of hematite was investigated in electrolytes containing different sacrificial agent. The photocurrent densities, onset potential, charge transfer resistance, Helmholtz capacitance at semiconductor liquid junctions (SCLJs), and their correlations were systematically studied. It was found that the onset potential is around the CH peak potential and is related to the photovoltage. The surface states pinning the Fermi levels of the hematite photoanode are related to the adsorbed water molecules regardless of the sacrificial agents in the electrolyte. 相似文献
53.
54.
55.
We report a new type of black silicon: flexible black silicon. A silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer is irradiated by automatically scanning a femtosecond laser and then split by etching out the SOI silica middle layer. Large-area, uniform micro spikes on the surface of a very thin flexible silicon layer are obtained. The black silicon shows good flexibility and optical properties. The absorption spectrum of the flexible black silicon is as high as 97% in the visible and insensitive to the change of the incident angle of the light, which makes it a potential good candidate as an absorber for the solar-thermo generator. 相似文献
56.
Lowering the driving voltage and improving the luminance of blue fluorescent organic light-emitting devices by thermal annealing a hole injection layer of pentacene 下载免费PDF全文
We chose pentacene as a hole injection layer (HIL) to fabricate the high performance blue fluorescent organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). We found that the carrier mobility of the pentacene thin films could be efficiently improved after a critical annealing at temperature 120 °C. Then we performed the tests of scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and Kelvin probe to explore the effect of annealing on the pentacene films. The pentacene film exhibited a more crystalline form with better continuities and smoothness after annealing. The optimal device with 120 ℃ annealed pentacene film and n-doped electron transport layer (ETL) presents a low turn-on voltage of 2.6 V and a highest luminance of 134800 cd/m2 at 12 V, which are reduced by 26% and improved by 50% compared with those of the control device. 相似文献
57.
Peter Oberta Peter Mikulík Martin Kittler Jaromir Hrdý 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2011,18(3):522-526
Two crystals with precise parabolic holes were used to demonstrate sagittal beam collimation by means of a diffractive–refractive double‐crystal monochromator. A new approach is introduced and beam collimation is demonstrated. Two Si(333) crystals with an asymmetry angle of α = 15° were prepared and arranged in a dispersive position (+,?,?,+). Based on theoretical calculations, this double‐crystal set‐up should provide tunable beam collimation within an energy range of 6.3–18.8 keV (ΘB = 71–18.4°). An experiment study was performed on BM05 at ESRF. Using 8.97 keV energy, the beam profile at various distances was measured. The experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. Owing to insufficient harmonic suppression, the collimated (333) beam was overlapped by horizontally diverging (444) and (555) beams. 相似文献
58.
59.
60.
The Bañados‐Teitelboim‐Zanelli (BTZ) black hole model corresponds to a solution of (2+1)‐dimensional Einstein gravity with negative cosmological constant, and by a conformal rescaling its metric can be mapped onto the hyperbolic pseudosphere surface (Beltrami trumpet) with negative curvature. Beltrami trumpet shaped graphene sheets have been predicted to emit Hawking radiation that is experimentally detectable by a scanning tunnelling microscope. Here, for the first time we present an analytical algorithm that allows variational solutions to the Dirac Hamiltonian of graphene pseudoparticles in BTZ black hole gravitational field by using an approach based on the formalism of pseudo‐Hermitian Hamiltonians within a discrete‐basis‐set method. We show that our model not only reproduces the exact results for the real part of quasinormal mode frequencies of (2+1)‐dimensional spinless BTZ black hole, but also provides analytical results for the real part of quasinormal modes of spinning BTZ black hole, and also offers some predictions for the observable effects with a view to gravity‐like phenomena in a curved graphene sheet.