全文获取类型
收费全文 | 914篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 56篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 942篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
物理学 | 41篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 121篇 |
2011年 | 65篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 88篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 70篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有988条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
本研究用膜片电极支撑双层类脂膜(BLMs)核酸传感器,检测葡萄球菌肠毒素B(SEB)基因。BLMs在膜片钳尖端形成后,传感器的检测电流大小和施加的电压成正比。通过在BLMs上固定针对SEB基因特异的直链十二烷烃链(0~273.65μg/L)修饰的单链寡核苷酸(C12-ssDNA)探针与膜片钳系统一同构建成膜片电极支撑BLMs核酸传感器。电流大小与探针的浓度呈正相关,线性回归方程I=5.49 2.94C;相关系数r=0.9962。SEB基因浓度在20~5000μg/L范围时,检测的电流信号与SEB基因浓度的自然对数呈负相关,线性回归方程I=1103.26-103.62lnC,相关系数r=0.9977;同时,核酸传感器有很好的特异性,与不产SEB的金葡菌属、其它食物中毒菌的基因组DNA和空白对照组反应无明显电信号响应。应用原子力显微镜对BLMs表面微观结构、ssDNA固定于BLMs上和BLMs上杂交洗脱后的表面微观结构进行观察。本研究构建的膜片电极支撑BLMs核酸传感器为SEB基因的检测提供了一种快速、灵敏、特异性强的方法。 相似文献
42.
In this paper we report the desgin and synthesis of dihydroxyindoles oligomers based reversible fluorescence sensor.We find dihydroxyindoles-2-carboxylic acid derived oligmer(P-DHICA)has the highest selectivity and sensitivity for Cu^2+detection.This work provide a highly efficient,environmentally friendly biosensor for potential use in medical testing. 相似文献
43.
In this study, an ITO (indium tin oxide) based biosensor was constructed to detect SOX2. SOX2 helps the regulation of cell pluripotency and is closely related to early embryonic development, neural and sexual differentiation. SOX2 is amplified and overexpressed in some malignant tumors such as squamous cell, lung, prostate, breast, esophageal cell, colon, ovarian, glioblastoma, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. To generate a hydroxylated clean electrode surface, ITO electrodes were treated with NH4OH/H2O2/H2O. Later, ITO‐PET electrode surfaces were modified with 3‐glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (3‐GOPS). Then, Anti‐SOX2 was covalently immobilized onto the electrode surfaces. 3‐GOPS concentration, Anti‐SOX2 concentration and incubation time, SOX2 incubation time were optimized. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) were utilized in order to follow up the immobilization processes and the optimization steps of the biosensor. To characterize the analytical properties of constructed immunosensor; linear range, repeatability, reproducibility and regeneration studies were investigated. The linear range of the immunosensor was detected as 0.625 pg/mL–62.5 pg/mL. Square wave voltammetry technique was also applied to the biosensor. Storage life of the biosensor was determined for identifying the possible usability of the biosensor in clinical field. Finally, the designed biosensor was applied to the real human serum samples. The results obtained with the presented biosensor were also compared with ELISA results. 相似文献
44.
45.
Khan R Kaushik A Solanki PR Ansari AA Pandey MK Malhotra BD 《Analytica chimica acta》2008,616(2):207-213
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (NanoZnO) uniformly dispersed in chitosan (CHIT) have been used to fabricate a hybrid nanocomposite film onto indium-tin-oxide (ITO) glass plate. Cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) has been immobilized onto this NanoZnO-CHIT composite film using physiosorption technique. Both NanoZnO-CHIT/ITO electrode and ChOx/NanoZnO-CHIT/ITO bioelectrode have been characterized using Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques, respectively. The ChOx/NanoZnO-CHIT/ITO bioelectrode exhibits linearity from 5 to 300 mg dl−1 of cholesterol with detection limit as 5 mg dl−1, sensitivity as 1.41 × 10−4 A mg dl−1 and the value of Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) as 8.63 mg dl−1. This cholesterol biosensor can be used to estimate cholesterol in serum samples. 相似文献
46.
This article presents an overview of the development, operation, and applications of optical nanobiosensors for use in in vivo detection of biotargets in individual living cells. The nanobiosensors are equipped with immobilized bioreceptor probes (e.g., antibodies, enzyme substrate) selective to specific molecular targets. Laser excitation is transmitted into the fiber producing an evanescent field at the tip of the fiber in order to excite target molecules bound to the bioreceptors immobilized at the fiber tips. A photometric system detects the optical signal (e.g., fluorescence) originated from the analyte molecules or from the analyte–bioreceptor reaction. Examples of detection of biospecies and molecular signaling pathways of apoptosis in a living cell are discussed to illustrate the potential of the nanobiosensor technology for single cell analysis. 相似文献
47.
IntroductionDirectelectrochemistryofenzymeshasarousedincreasinginterestofmanyresearchersasitisapreferablewayforproducingarealreagent1essbiosensor.Glucoseoxidase(GOD),beingaflavoprotein,iswell-knownduetoitswidespreaduseinthebiosensors'Recently,agreatnumberofpeoplehaveat-temptedtoachievedirectelectrontransferbetweenGODandvariouselec-trodes[l-19].Szucselal.determinedtheshapeandsizeoftheGODmoleculead-sorbedonagoldelectrodebyel1ipsometry['jandexamineddirectelectrontrans-ferbetweentheadsorbedenz… 相似文献
48.
Je-Kyun Park Hee-Jin Yee Kang Shin Lee Won-Yong Lee Min-Chol Shin Tae-Han Kim Seung-Ryeol Kim 《Analytica chimica acta》1999,390(1-3):83-91
A differential-type amperometric biosensor based on conventional thick-film technology has been developed for breath alcohol measurement. The amperometric breath alcohol biosensor utilizes the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) cofactor which produce reduced NADH as a product of the oxidation of alcohol. The biosensor was designed in a differential format consisting of a common Ag/AgCl reference electrode, an active working electrode containing the ADH, and the inactive working electrode containing only bovine serum albumin instead of the ADH. The differential signal between the active working electrode and the inactive working electrode minimized the interference from a large number of oxidizable species present in a person's breath. Prior to the amperometric measurement the biosensor was hydrated simply by dipping it into a phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.4. The NADH produced from the enzymatic reaction was oxidized at the working electrode biased at a potential of 470 mV vs. an on-board Ag/AgCl reference electrode. The biosensor can measure a person's breath alcohol over the concentration range 20–800 ppm routinely required in a test of drunken driving. 相似文献
49.
《Electroanalysis》2006,18(24):2435-2440
Several hydroximethylfurfural (HMF) microbiosensors, based on a microelectrode configuration built by photolithographic techniques, have been developed. Two different biosensors based on the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) enzyme coupling with NADH oxidase (NOD) or diaphorase (Diaph) are described. Experimental variables were optimized using experimental design methodology, by central composite designs, taking the intensity registered for a given HMF solution as response. Given the reproducibility (residual standard deviation (RSD), 7.20%), repeatability (RSD=3%) and limit of detection (LOD)=1.68×10?4 mol dm?3 (α=β=0.05 and a replicate) reached by the ALDH‐Diaph microbiosensor under the optimum conditions, the analysis of HMF in honey was successfully accomplished. 相似文献
50.
A new electrogenerated chemiluminescence biosensor was fabricated by immobilizing ECL reagent Ru(bpy)32+ and alcohol dehydrogenase in sol-gel/chitosan/poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) (PSS) organically modified composite material. The component PSS was used to immobilize ECL reagent Ru(bpy)32+ by ion-exchange, while the addition of chitosan was to prevent the cracking of conventional sol-gel-derived glasses and provide biocompatible microenvironment for alcohol dehydrogenase. Such biosensor combined enzymatic selectivity with the sensitivity of ECL detection for quantification of enzyme substrate and it was much simpler than previous double-layer design. The detection limit was 9.3 × 10−6 M for alcohol (S/N = 3) with a linear range from 2.79 × 10−5 to 5.78 × 10−2 M. With ECL detection, the biosensor exhibited wide linear range, high sensitivity and good stability. 相似文献