Reaction of Imines with 5,5‐Dimethyl‐1, 3‐cyclohexandione

The reaction of imines 1 with 5,5‐dimethyl‐1,3‐cyclohexandione 2 in methanol was investigated. When the reaction was carried out without a catalytic amount of molecular iodine, ring‐opening derivatives of xanthenediones 3 were obtained in high yields. On the other hand, when molecular iodine and a catalytic amount of zinc powder were employed as the catalyst, xanthenediones derivatives 4 were obtained with excellent yields.     

Synthesis of 1,1‐Dimethyl‐4‐indanol Derivatives

The synthesis of 1,1‐dimethyl‐4‐indanols (3a,b) has been achieved by intramolecular Friedel–Crafts cyclization of 2‐(3‐methyl‐2‐butenyl)phenols (5a,b) or 1‐methoxy‐2‐(3‐methyl‐2‐butenyl)benzenes (6a,b) followed by demethylation, respectively.It was found that the solvent was critical for the formation of different products in the intramolecular Friedel–Crafts reactions of 6. The unexpected product 4‐methoxy‐1,1,6,6‐tetramethyl‐as‐hydrindacene (11) was obtained from the Friedel–Crafts reactions of 6a, and its structure was confirmed by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The key intermediates 5a,b were prepared by ortho‐alkenylation of phenols with 1‐bromo‐3‐methyl‐2‐butene, and the reaction temperature exerted an obvious impact on the yield of 2‐(3‐methyl‐2‐butenyl)phenol (5a).     

Effects of ethanol on the in situ synthesized Cu/SiO_2 catalyst:Texture,structure,and the catalytic performance in hydrogenation dimethyl oxalate to ethylene glycol

The Cu/SiO₂ catalysts were in situ synthesized by the hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate（TEOS） in one phase solution using ethanol as co-solvent or TEOS/H₂O two phases solution,followed by the precipitation of copper on SiO₂ by ammonia evaporation. In the hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate,the catalyst prepared by one phase hydrolysis exhibited higher activity and ethylene glycol（EG） selectivity at lower temperature than that of two phases due to its larger BET surface area and multimodal pore distribution.At 488-503 K,the catalyst prepared in one phase solution with water/ethanol（W/E） volume ratio of 3:1 exhibited 90- 95%EG selectivity,while catalyst prepared by two phase hydrolysis reached 90%EG selectivity only at 498-503 K.     

新型胺基壳聚糖树脂的合成及其对胆红素吸附性能的研究

以壳聚糖为原料，经羟丙基氯化、胺基化，制备了一种新型胺基壳聚糖树脂，研究了该树脂对胆红素的吸附性能。结果表明：胺基壳聚糖树脂的胺基含量比壳聚糖高，该树脂对游离胆红素的吸附在3h基本达到平衡，吸附量随着胺基含量增加而增加，树脂的吸附性能受温度、离子强度影响。胺基壳聚糖树脂对血清白蛋白结合胆红素的吸附量大于壳聚糖，但低于对游离胆红素的吸附。     

Cu-Ni/γ-Al_2O_3双功能催化剂上二甲醚水蒸气重整制氢

用沉积-沉淀法分别制备了Cu/γ-Al2O3、Ni/γ-Al2O3和Cu-Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂,并研究了它们在二甲醚水蒸气重整(DMESR)制氢反应中的催化性能.采用比表面积测定(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、程序升温氧化(TPO)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等表征手段对催化剂的物相结构、微观形貌、还原性能、表面酸性和积炭特性等进行了研究.结果表明:Cu、Ni均为二甲醚水蒸气重整制氢的活性组分,Cu、Ni和γ-Al2O3之间存在着相互作用;镍的加入可以有效地提高铜组分在γ-Al2O3上的表面富集与分散,优化铜组分的分布状态,促进CuO颗粒的细小化,并可增强铜组分和载体之间的相互作用,有效地防止铜晶粒的团聚,从而提高催化剂的活性及稳定性;铜的加入可以改善催化剂中金属镍的分散性,减少镍颗粒的尺寸,降低催化剂对CH4的选择性,提高催化剂的H2产率,并在一定程度上抑制了积炭的形成与沉积.在350℃的温度下,反应进行100h后,Cu-Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂仍保持95%的二甲醚转化率,说明该催化剂具有较好的活性和稳定性.     

Adsorption and decomposition of γ-butyrolactone on Pd(1 1 1) and Pt(1 1 1)

The adsorption and thermal chemistry of γ-butyrolactone (GBL) on the (1 1 1) surface of Pd and Pt has been investigated using a combination of high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) and temperature programmed desorption (TPD). HREELS results indicate that GBL adsorbs at 160 K on both surfaces through its oxygenate functionality. On Pd(1 1 1), adsorbed GBL undergoes ring-opening and decarbonylation by 273 K to produce adsorbed CO and surface hydrocarbon species. On Pt(1 1 1), very little dissociation is observed using HREELS, with almost all of the GBL simply desorbing. TPD results are consistent with decarbonylation and subsequent dehydrogenation reactions on Pd(1 1 1), although small amounts of CO₂ are also detected. TPD results from Pt(1 1 1) indicate that a small proportion of adsorbed GBL (perhaps on defect sites) does undergo ring-opening to produce CO, CO₂, and H₂. These results suggest that the primary dissociation pathway for GBL on Pd(1 1 1) is through O-C scission at the carbonyl position. Through comparisons with previously published studies of cyclic oxygenates, these results also demonstrate how ring strain and functionality affect the ring-opening rate and mechanism.     

铅化合物催化二氨基二苯甲烷与碳酸二甲酯反应机理的红外光谱研究

研究了Pb(OAc)₂·3H₂O催化二氨基二苯甲烷(MDA)与碳酸二甲酯(DMC)反应合成二苯甲烷二氨基甲酸甲酯(MDC)的稳定性和成分变化, 发现乙酸铅在反应过程中会形成含氨基配体的碱式碳酸铅, 该化合物对MDC的合成仍具有较高活性. 采用红外光谱结合原位控温液体池技术研究了其催化机理, 结果表明, 铅催化剂的配体对其催化活性起重要作用, 双齿配位方式向单体配位方式的转变是催化剂起作用的关键步骤; 并在此基础上提出了铅催化剂催化MDA与DMC反应的机理.     

聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯树脂对胆红素的吸附研究

本文通过水相悬浮聚合制备了大孔交联聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯（PHEMA）树脂，研究了PHEMA树脂以及用乙醇胺功能基化后的PHEMA树脂对胆红素的吸附性能。结果表明，PHEMA树脂对胆红素的吸附性能受树脂孔结构，吸附温度，离子强度以及溶液中白蛋白的影响。该类吸附剂对胆红素有良好的吸附性能，其中用乙醇胺功能基化的树脂表现出更好的吸附能力。     

固体超强酸催化合成富马酸二甲酯的研究

研究了以ZrO2／SO42-固体超强酸催化富马酸和甲醇合成富马酸二甲酯的反应，表征了催化剂的物化性质，探讨了催化剂制备条件、原料配比、反应时间、催化剂用量等工艺参数对收率的影响。催化剂的重复使用实验表明：ZrO2／SO42-是富马酸二甲酯合成的较适宜的催化剂。