Structural Phase Transformations of ZnS Nanocrystalline Under High Pressure

In-situ energy dispersive x-ray diffraction on ZnS nanocrystalline was carried out under high pressure by using a diamond anvil cell. Phase transition of wurtzite of 10nm ZnS to rocksalt occurred at 16.0GPa, which was higher than that of the bulk materials. The structures of ZnS nanocrystalline at different pressures were built by using materials studio and the bulk modulus, and the pressure derivative of ZnS nanocrystalline were derived by fitting the equation of Birch-Murnaghan. The resulting modulus was higher than that of the corresponding bulk material, which indicates that the nanomaterial has higher hardness than its bulk materials.     

求解P0函数互补问题的一种微分方程方法

本针对P0函数互补问题，给出了一种微方程方法，并且证明了P0函数互补问题的解是微分方程系统的渐进稳定平衡点。在适当的假设条件下，证明了所给出的算法具有二次收敛速度。几个数值例子表明了该算法的有效性。     

多金属氧酸盐α-Na6H[GeW9Fe3(H2O)3O37]·16H2O的合成和光谱

合成了多金属氧酸盐α-Na6H[GeW9Fe3(H2O)3O37]16H2O，通过元素分析、红外、紫外、光电子能谱、极谱和穆斯堡尔谱等手段进行了表征，并讨论和研究了该配合物的谱学性质。     

Preparation and Optical Properties of SnO2／SiO2 Nanocomposite

SnO2/SiO2 nanocomposites have been prepared by the soaking-thermal-decomposing method, tin oxide nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in the mesopores of silica. The optical absorption edge of the obtained nanocomposite presents a redshift compared with bulk tin oxide, With the increasing annealing temperature during the procedure of the sample preparation, the optical absorption edge of the sample moves to shorter wavelength (blueshift). These optical properties can be ascribed to the amorphous structure and band defects of surface layers of the tin oxide nanoparticles.     

纳米WO3的制备及其光解水析氧性能研究

用溶胶凝胶法,灼烧法合成了纳米级WO3,采用X-射线衍射、紫外可见漫反射光谱对WO3进行表征.在Fe3 为电子受体、溶液酸度pH为2.0情况下,研究了纳米级WO3在365nm紫外辐射下光解水析氧的光催化活性,并讨论了不同方法制备的催化剂活性差异的原因.结果表明,结晶程度越高、尺寸越小、比表面积越大的纳米级WO3具有更高的光分解水析氧活性,电子受体的浓度、溶液的酸度对析氧活性有明显的影响.     

Co(NH3)6Cl3中钴含量的测定

在现有的一些无机化学实验教材中,配合物Co(NH_3)_6Cl_3中钴含量的测定采用碘量法,其实验结果常因“重蓝”现象而偏高,学生操作越慢或越细致,其结果越偏高,因而影响教学效果。经我们试验,在酸性介质中,用H_2O_2或盐酸羟胺做还原剂将Co(Ⅲ)还原为Co(Ⅱ),采用配位滴定法(返滴或直接滴定)可获得满意的结果。     

c＝3，N＝2超共形场论的Z2 0rbifold—Prime模型

讨论了二维环面上中心荷c＝3，N＝2的超共形场论。特别给出该理论的配分函数，进一步，为了产生新的模型，回顾了一般的orbifold方法，然后构造了模不变的Z2 0rbifold—Prime模型。     

微纳米加工技术在纳米物理与器件研究中的应用

物质在纳米尺度下可能呈现出与体材料不同的物理特件，这正是纳米科技发展的基础之一。要想探索在纳米尺度下材料物埋性质的变化规律及可能的应用领域，离不开相应的技术手段，微纳米加工技术作为当今高技术发展的重要技术领域之一，是实现功能人工纳米结构与器件微纳米化的基础。本文根据几个不同的应用领域，介绍了微纳米加工技术在纳米物理与器件研究领域的应用。