电热蒸发进样微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法中共存元素的影响

本文考察了以微波等离子体炬（MPT）为光源，电热钽丝环进样时，溶液中共存元素对发射信号的影响。     

Spectroscopy on very neutron-rich nuclei beyond N = 20

Recent studies on nuclear structure by using radioactive isotope beams available at the RIKEN projectile-fragment separator (RIPS) are introduced. Special emphasis is given to two selected experiments from recent programs that highlight studies on the magicity loss observed for very neutron-rich nuclei beyond N = 20 in the “island-of-inversion” region; the particle stability of ³¹F, and the low-lying excited states of ³⁴Mg. Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001     

氢化物-非色散原子荧光法测定饲料矿物添加剂中的砷

本文采用氢化物－非色散原子荧光光谱法研究了十几种饲料矿物添加剂中金属离子对砷测定的干扰，采用加入硫脲－抗坏血酸混合溶液、碘化钾分离、加热蒸干等方法消除干扰。同时本文还对测定砷的酸度、硼氢化钾浓度和仪器工作参数进行了研究和优化。方法相对标准偏差（RSD）为0．54％，检出限（D．L）为54．5ng/L，样品国．加标回收率为102．9％。实际样品测定结果与胂斑法相比具有很好的一致性。     

Cooling,identification and spectroscopy of super-heavy element ions

We briefly discuss some possibilities for cooling, identification and spectroscopy of super-heavy element (SHE) ions based on recent results obtained from studies of atomic and molecular ions in linear rf traps. Since these investigations only relied on the charge and the mass of the ion of interest, we believe it should be straight forward to adopt most of the techniques for SHE ion research.     

Synthesis of Surface-Modified Nanoparticles via Cycloaddition-Reactions

Summary. The surface modification of nanoparticles via azide/alkine-1,3-dipolar cycloaddition-reactions is described. Ligand exchange onto various nanoparticles was monitored by ¹H NMR spectroscopy and formed the basis for the attachment of ligands onto the nanoparticles and their subsequent modification by dipolar cycloaddition reactions. Nanoparticle-surfaces were monitored by binding onto self-assembled monolayers derivatized with matching supramolecular interactions after derivatization.     

加权增量卡尔曼滤波法在ICP－AES中的应用

卡尔曼滤波法用于ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ分析时，在白色噪音情况下能给出准确的分析结果，当试样的某些组分未知时，测量噪音将不是白色的，分析结果将不准确。本文提出了一种加权增量卡尔曼滤波法来解决这个问题。     

Identification of chlorinated sulfur compounds in pulp mill effluents by GC-MS and GC-AED

Summary Three chlorinated dimethyl sulfones and five chlorinated thiophenes have been identified in the alkaline extraction liquor from a bleach plant by gas chromatography with atomic emission detection (GC-AED) and with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The information on elemental content obtained by GC-AED enabled a rapid screening of the sulfur compounds and provided important structural information complementary to the mass spectral data. Quantitation was accomplished by GC-AED based on universal calibration.     

高纯氧化钆中14种稀土杂质元素的柱色谱分离ICP-AES法测定

用Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂柱色谱法分离高纯氧化钆基体与稀土杂质。用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定高纯氧化钆中微量稀土杂质。选择了柱色谱分离的合适条件。优化了仪器测定参数。使本方法测定稀土总量下限小于１×１０－５％。可以满足９９．９９９９％高纯氧化钆的测定。此方法回收率在８５％－１１０％之间。相对标准偏差小于１８％。     

原子吸收光谱法测定铬基合金中钒

本文研究了用原子吸收光谱法，在笑气－乙炔火焰中，测定钒的最佳条件，不用任何分离手段，以铝盐做干扰抑制剂，消除铬，镍对测定钒的干扰，西方法用于铬基合金中钒的测定，方法简单准确，具有实用意义。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析中不同电离电位元素基体效应的比较研究

选择不同电离电位的基体元素K、Na、La、Y和Mg,比较研究了它们对分析元素谱线强度的影响,其影响程度与谱线激发电位及基体元素电离电位有定量的相关关系。碱金属基体(K、Na)和非碱金属基体(La、Y和Mg)对分析元素检出限、背景强度及其相对标准偏差的影响显著不同,后者的记忆效应也大于前者。La的电离电位与Na相差不大。但其基体效应与Y相似,表明墓体效应与基体元素的化学性质有关。