Selective Oxidation of Toluene with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by V-Mo-based Catalyst

The selective catalytic oxidation of toluene with hydrogen peroxide over V-Mo-based catalysts under mild conditions was studied.The promotion effect of Mo on the catalysts was studied with V/Al2O3 and Mo/Al2O3 as reference samples.The catalysts were characterized by XRD,TPR,and XPS techniques.The results show that the addition of Mo to V/Al2O3 may change the distribution of V species on Al2O3 surface.Over V-Mo/Al2O3 catalyst,highly dispersed amorphous V species facilitates benzaldehyde formation,and crystalline V2O5 species increases the conversion of toluene but decreases the selectivity to benzaldehyde,while AlVMoO7 species favors both the conversion of toluene and the formation of cresols.The yield of benzaldehyde depends remarkably on the surface O/Al and Mo/V atomic ratios,and gets to a maximum value of 13.2% with a selectivity of 79.5% at an O/Al atomic ratio of 3.0 and Mo/V atomic ratio of 0.7.     

Dawson-型磷钼钒杂多酸盐相转移选择催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛反应研究

以Dawson型磷钼钒杂多酸盐为相转移催化剂，用过氧化氢水溶液为氧化剂，研究了苯甲醇液相选择氧化制苯甲醛的反应．系统考察了催化剂的类型、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间等因素对反应的影响．结果表明：(Cpry)6HP2Mo17VO62／H2O2／H2O是一可循环使用的苯甲醇选择氧化制苯甲醛的高效环境友好催化剂体系，适宜的反应条件为，催化剂用量2μmol，H2O2 10mmol，反应温度80℃，反应时间8h．     

毛细管胶束电动色谱在扁桃酸合成中的应用

扁桃酸是药物中间体,可以苯甲醛为原料在相转移催化剂作用下合成制得.为了选择最佳合成条件,提高扁桃酸的转化率,需要对合成过程中各组分的含量进行快速测定,及时指导最优合成条件的选择.产品扁桃酸中可能含有未反应的苯甲醛和副产品苯甲酸、苯甲醇等杂质.以往采用非水溶剂酸碱滴定分析法测定产品中扁桃酸的含量,但当产品中有苯甲酸等酸性物质存在时,会使测定结果偏高.由于待测样品中组分扁桃酸、苯甲酸酸性使沸点较高,     

取代苯甲醛肟羧酸酯的合成及生物活性研究(Ⅱ)——α-烷硫基苯甲醛肟羧酸酯的合成及生物活性

肟醚及肟酯衍生物是一类具有优良的杀虫、杀菌、杀螨及除草活性的化合物，有关此类化合物的研究非常活跃［１，２］．本研究组对拟除虫菊酯与芳香肟衍生物进行研究，发现菊酸肟酯类化合物具有良好的抗烟草花叶病毒和杀虫活性［３］．本文在前期研究工作的基础上，将烷硫基...     

甲苯气相选择氧化制苯甲醛：Ⅱ.V2O5／TiO2催化剂焙烧温度和反应条件探讨

利用ＢＥＴ、ＸＲＤ、Ｈ２－ＴＰＲ，Ｏ２－ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ等测试手段，并结合化学分析方法，研究了焙烧温度对Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＴｉＯ２催化剂结构和性能的影响。同时探讨了Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＴｉＯ２催化剂上较适合于甲苯气相选择氧化的氧浓度和空速。结果表明，催化剂在７７３Ｋ活化，氧浓度７％，空速１４，０００ｈ＾－１时效果较好。     

柱撑阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化性能研究(Ⅴ)

近年来，同多酸和杂多酸型层往化合物作为新型微孔催化剂，在固体无机合成化学和多酸催化化学等领域引起人们的关注[1-3]．Pinnavaia[3]等人首先将同多阴离子发通过与Zn2AlNO3进行离子交换反应，制备了通道高度为0．72urn的新型无机层柱化合物Zn2Al－V10O28．并发现它在液·固相体系中，对异丙醇光氧化成丙酮的反应具有较高活性与选择性．最近，我们采用类似的方法制备了单取代和三取代型Keggin结构杂多阴离子XW11ZO39（H2O）n-[4]和XW9Z3O37（H2O）[5]（分别缩写成XW11Z和XW9Z3）柱撑的ZnAl层柱双羟基化合物Zn2Al－HPOMs（H…     

Ni-P/SiO2催化剂晶化过程及其加氢活性研究

采用化学还原法制备了负载型Ｎｉ－Ｐ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金催化剂,应用ＩＣＰ、ＢＥＴ、氢氧滴定法、ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＸＰＳ研究了上述催化剂在高温晶化过程中的表面结构、表面形貌和表面电子态的变化。测定了Ｎｉ－Ｐ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金晶化前后对其液相苯甲醛加氢反应催化活性和选择性。并讨论了非晶态合金催化剂晶化过程中结构变化对催化性能的影响。     

衍生极谱法测定血清中的异烟肼

在三氯乙酸酸性底液中,苯甲醛在过量的条件下与异烟肼反应生成异烟肼-苯甲醛腙。反应后溶液再加入NaOH溶液调节酸度,用极谱法测定异烟肼-苯甲醛腙,发现在-0.848 V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的二阶导数极谱还原波,比相应的异烟肼极谱还原波灵敏度提高了50倍以上。基于此,拟定了测定血清中异烟肼的新方法。本法测定的异烟肼在1.0×10-4~3.5×10-2mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r2=0.9989。检出限可达2×10-5mg/L,方法可用于血清中异烟肼的测定。     

A novel ligand-free palladium catalytic system with SO3H-functional ionic liquids as cocatalyst for amidocarbonylation reaction

Effects of Lewis acid BF3·OEt2, and BrCnsted acids TsOH, CF3COOH, H3PO4, and HCIO4 as cocatalyst respectively on the ligand-free palladium-catalyzed amidocarbonylation were investigated. SO3H-functional ionic liquids 1-methyl-3-（4-sulfonic acid）butylimidazolium hydrosulfate [MIm（CH2）4803H][HSO4] and 1-methyl-3-（4-sulfonic acid）butylimidazolium triflate [MIm（CH2）4SO3H][OTf] were firstly employed as cocatalysts instead of these Lewis acid and Brφnsted acids. By using a ligand-free and weak corrosive catalyst in situ prepared form PdBr2, LiBr.H2O, and [MIm（CH2）4SO3H][OTf], the arnidocarbo- nylation of benzaldehyde, acetamide, and CO could proceed smoothly and afford N-acetyl-α-phenylglycine with yield of 58% in [C6mim]PF6 medium.     

Selective liquid-phase oxidation of toluene over heterogeneous Mn@ZIF-8 derived catalyst with molecular oxygen in the solvent-free conditions

In this work, liquid-phase catalytic oxidation of toluene was carried out under solvent-free conditions, and highly selective synthesis of benzaldehyde (BAL) and benzyl alcohol (BOL) and benzoic acid (BAC) in the presence of Mn@ZIF-8 calcined material as catalyst with oxygen molecules. As a heterogeneous catalyst, the zeolitic imidazolate framework Mn@ZIF-8 derived material exhibited reasonable substrate-product selectivity (70.3% of selectivity to BAL and BOL, 95.1 % of selectivity to BAL, BOL and BAC) and conversion (6.5%) under optimum reaction conditions. The catalysts were characterized by BET-specific surface area determination, XRD, XPS, FT-IR, TG-DTG and SEM-EDS-Mapping. The results demonstrated that the catalytic capacity of the catalysts was enhanced by the good dispersion of amorphous Mn species in ZIF-8 derivatives and high specific surface area. The possible reaction pathway for the catalytic oxidation of toluene was also suggested. Maybe this method employing Mn@ZIF-8 as efficient catalyst affords a new and environmentally friendly route for the synthesis of BOL and BAL from the selective oxidation of toluene.