甲苯气相选择氧化制苯甲醛 Ⅳ.助剂锂、钾、铯对V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂性能的影响

在Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＴｉＯ２催化剂中分别添加Ｌｉ、Ｋ、Ｃｓ等碱金属离子，利用ＢＥＴ、ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、Ｈ２－ＴＰＲ、Ｏ２－ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ和化学分析方法，研究了催化剂结构和性能的变化．结果表明，催化剂在添加不同碱金属离子后，其结构和表面活性氧发生了很大变化．Ｋ离子可以改善催化剂的活性、提高反应选择性；Ｌｉ离子能提高催化剂活性，但在相当宽的温度范围内使反应选择性下降；在６９３Ｋ以下，Ｃｓ离子对催化剂的活性和选择性均起抑制作用．     

Detection of benzaldehyde and formaldehyde in the UV photolysis of gas-phase methyl benzoate

The excitation of gas-phase methyl benzoate at 240 nm leads to the observation of phosphorescence. The dispersed phosphorescence spectrum has an assigned origin of 25 270 cm⁻¹ and a prominent C=O progression of 1720 cm⁻¹, consistent with literature reports of gas-phase benzaldehyde spectroscopy. Weaker bands, which correspond to formaldehyde ν₁₇ and ν₂₅, are also evident. Time-resolved IR diode laser absorption spectroscopy has been used to probe formaldehyde. Excitation of methyl benzoate at 222 nm clearly indicates the generation of formaldehyde as a photoproduct. The temporal profile of the formaldehyde signal is consistent with significant nascent vibrational excitation in this product. The ratio of formaldehyde initially in the ground vibrational state to that in the excited vibrational states is estimated to be 0.6 ± 0.1. The proposed elimination mechanisms are analogous to those postulated for the formation of CO₂ and acetaldehyde from pyruvic acid.     

Efficient oxidation of benzyl alcohol with heteropolytungstate as reaction-controlled phase-transfer catalyst

A series of heteropolytungstates has been synthesized and utilized as catalysts to catalyze oxidation of benzyl alcohol with aqueous hydrogen peroxide.The results indicated that three of these catalysts showed the properties of reaction-controlled phase- transfer catalysis,and they had excellent catalytic ability to the oxidation of benzyl alcohol.No other by-products were detected by gas chromatography.Once the hydrogen peroxide was consumed completely,the catalyst precipitated from solvent,and the results of the catalyst recycle showed that the catalyst had high stability.     

环上取代基对苯乙酮和苯甲醛缩合反应的影响

苯乙酮衍生物与苯甲醛衍生物缩合制备各种查尔酮，报道了４种苯乙酮衍生物与９种苯甲醛之间相互缩合的结果，讨论了环上取代基对缩合反应的影响。苯甲醛环上取代基，除羟基外无论是吸电子基还是给电子基对缩合反应收率影响都不大；羟基处于醛基邻位和对位的苯甲醛与几种苯乙酮衍生物的缩合，多数没有得到预期的产物，或收率极低；苯乙酮环上的羟基对缩合反应影响很大，羟基超多，缩合越困难。提出了一种假设，试图解释羟基对缩合反应     

Wavelength-dependent Photodissociation Dynamics of Benzaldehyde

利用飞秒泵浦-探测方法结合飞行时间质谱研究了苯甲醛在不同泵浦波长260、271、284和287 nm下的超快动力学. 在S₂区(λ<284 nm),受激分子首先经过内转换过程到S₁高振动态,实验观察到这个过程随着S₂态分子振动能量的增加而变快,可能源于高振动能级密度导致S₂与S₁之间内转换加快. 双指数拟合的第二个过程(约600 fs)认为可能是由于内转换后在S₁态发生的振动     

2-磺酸对苯二甲酸铕配合物的发光性质及对苯甲醛的检测

水热法合成了新的配位聚合物,[Eu(2-stp)(2,2’-bipy)(H₂O)]·H₂O (2-stp=2-磺酸对苯二甲酸根,2,2’-bipy=2,2’-联吡啶）。通过X-射线单晶衍射确定了该配合物的晶体结构。该配合物为一维平行双链结构。Eu3+与2-磺酸对苯二甲酸根的六个氧原子,2,2’-联吡啶的两个氮原子和一个水分子配位。对该配合物进行了荧光性质的研究,发射光谱中出现了Eu3+的五个特征峰,分别位于581,594,619,654和698 nm,对应于Eu3+的5D₀→7F_J (J=0～4)跃迁。位于619 nm的最强发射峰是由5D₀→7F₂跃迁产生的。不同有机溶剂对该配合物荧光强度有不同程度的影响,苯甲醛对该配合物具有显著的荧光猝灭效应,故该配合物可作为苯甲醛的荧光感应探针。     

The Catalytic Performance of Preyssler's Anion, [NaP5W30O110]14−, in the Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohols

Under mild conditions, monosubstituted benzyl alcohols were oxidized to benzaldehydes and benzoic acids in the presence of sodium 30-tungstopentaphosphate (Preyssler's anion), [NaP₅W₃₀O₁₂₀]^14? , and hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant. This polyanion with high hydrolytic stability (pH = 0–12), high thermal stability, and high acidic strength shows good activities. The effects of various parameters on the yield of the products, including a catalyst type, a nature of the substitutents, and temperature, were studied. Comparison between Keggin's heteropolyacids, H₃[PW₁₂O₄₀], H₃[PMo₁₂O₄₀], H₄[SiW₁₂O₄₀], and H₄[SiMo₁₂O₄₀], and Preyssler's anion shows that this polyanion reacts similar to Keggin's acids whitout any degradation of the structure.     

毛细管电泳法测定PTA中BA、4-CBA和p-TOL含量

苯甲酸 (BA)、4 -羧基苯甲醛 (4 - CBA)和对甲基苯甲酸 (p- TOL)是对苯二甲酸 (PTA)产品的重要质量指标。本文用毛细管电泳法测定 PTA中 BA、4 - CBA和 p- TOL含量 ,加标回收率为 96 %— 10 6 % ,方法操作简便、快速、准确。     

Iron-palladium supported graphene as an efficient bimetallic catalyst for the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde

The catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol (OBA) is one of the significant methods to produce benzaldehyde, an essential reagent in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. However, developing an active and efficient catalyst for OBA is a tremendous challenge in commercialization. This research describes a simple, eco-friendly method for producing Fe, Pd, and Fe: Pd bimetallic nanoparticles fabricated by sol immobilization over graphene to conduct OBA. The resulting composite nano-alloys were then characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The oxidation state and elemental composition of as-fabricated nanoparticles were analyzed using XPS. The point of zero charges (pH_PZC) was analyzed and the PZC value indicated that the proposed adsorbent material tends to have a positive charge. The OBA reaction efficiency (87%) of bimetallic nanocatalysts stabilized in graphene support was increased through surface modification of the ratio of both metals. The experimental error was based on three parallel tests and the carbon balance (99.6%) was analyzed during the experiments A proposed reaction mechanism of OBA validated the β-hydride step's elimination by molecular oxygen converting the metal hydride into a water molecule, forming a peroxide intermediate to form water and oxygen molecules. The Fe on the nanocatalyst’s surface is preferentially responsible for the adsorption of the substrate molecule, resulting in the formation of metal-alkoxide. Since it lacks electrons, Fe is more likely to be oxidized, allowing it to perform better than monometallic catalysts in terms of catalytic activity. The present study has great potential to be applied on an industrial scale and studied for industrialists, researchers, and academicians.