用绿色氧化剂高铁酸钾相转移催化氧化苯甲醇

采用改进的次氯酸盐氧化法合成了高铁酸钾氧化剂,并进行了表征。研究了相转移溶剂存在下高铁酸钾氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛的反应,考察了有机溶剂及相转移溶剂对反应选择性和产率的影响。环己烷和pH=11·5的氢氧化钠水溶液作溶剂,在苄基三甲基氯化铵相转移溶剂存在下,室温(18℃)反应7min时,高铁酸钾氧化苯甲醇制苯甲醛反应的选择性及产率分别为97·2%和89·1%。     

取代苯甲醛肟羧酸酯的合成及生物活性研究 (Ⅲ)──取代苯甲醛肟四甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的合成及生物活性

肟醚(酯)类化合物具有优良的杀虫、杀螨、杀菌、除草及昆虫生长调节活性^[1].我们在前文^[2,3]基础上,合成一系列取代苯甲醛肟四甲基环丙烷羧酸酯,芳香醛肟对位为二甲氨基或二乙氨基取代的化合物(5m,5n)呈现较好的杀菌或杀虫活性.     

高效液相色谱法测定食品接触材料中苯甲醛的迁移量

选择4种模拟食品的介质,对其从食品接触材料(例如聚苯乙烯)中迁移的苯甲醛量用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)作了测定。将聚苯乙烯样品分别与3种模拟水基食品介质一起在95℃回流2 h,将所得2份提取液分别用相同介质定容为100 mL后供HPLC分析。另将聚苯乙烯样品置于密闭的具塞锥形瓶中,用葵花籽油作为模拟脂基食品介质,在95℃浸泡2 h,冷却后称取此油5.0 g与10 mL甲醇混合并离心5 min,将上层清液移入25 mL容量瓶中,下层油相再用甲醇提取2次,提取液合并于25 mL容量瓶中,以甲醇定容。此溶液也供HPLC分析。用Diamonsil C18色谱柱作固定相,流动相为乙腈-pH 6.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(75+25)混合液,于245 nm波长进行检测。测得在水基介质中的测定下限(10S/N)为0.01 mg·L-1,在葵花籽油中的测定下限(10S/N)为0.1 mg·kg-1。方法的回收率为89.1%~97.9%,相对标准偏差(n=9)为2.6%~7.9%。     

苯甲醛在光催化反应中氧化还原选择性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法在M06-2X/6-311G^*水平上模拟了不同反应条件下, TiO₂对苯甲醛的光催化还原和氧化的反应. 计算结果表明, 苯甲醛的光催化还原和氧化反应均可在常温下发生; 在缺氧但有乙醇存在的条件下, 乙醇分子可与氧化性物质发生反应, 生成醇自由基, 苯甲醛主要发生光催化还原反应生成苯甲醇; 在有氧气但无乙醇存在条件下, 还原性的光生电子被氧气捕获, 避免了苯甲醛被还原, 主要发生光催化氧化反应生成苯甲酸.     

Overtone spectroscopy of benzaldehyde

The vibrational overtone spectra of aryl and alkyl C-H stretch vibrations in benzaldehyde have been studied using conventional IR and thermal lensing technique at room temperature. The stretching vibrational frequencyω _e, anharmonicity constantω _e x _e and the dissociation energies of the two C-H bonds have been calculated. The bond length of C-H bond in aryl position has been estimated.     

甲苯气相选择氧化制苯甲醛 Ⅳ.助剂锂、钾、铯对V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂性能的影响

在Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＴｉＯ２催化剂中分别添加Ｌｉ、Ｋ、Ｃｓ等碱金属离子，利用ＢＥＴ、ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、Ｈ２－ＴＰＲ、Ｏ２－ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ和化学分析方法，研究了催化剂结构和性能的变化．结果表明，催化剂在添加不同碱金属离子后，其结构和表面活性氧发生了很大变化．Ｋ离子可以改善催化剂的活性、提高反应选择性；Ｌｉ离子能提高催化剂活性，但在相当宽的温度范围内使反应选择性下降；在６９３Ｋ以下，Ｃｓ离子对催化剂的活性和选择性均起抑制作用．     

Detection of benzaldehyde and formaldehyde in the UV photolysis of gas-phase methyl benzoate

The excitation of gas-phase methyl benzoate at 240 nm leads to the observation of phosphorescence. The dispersed phosphorescence spectrum has an assigned origin of 25 270 cm⁻¹ and a prominent C=O progression of 1720 cm⁻¹, consistent with literature reports of gas-phase benzaldehyde spectroscopy. Weaker bands, which correspond to formaldehyde ν₁₇ and ν₂₅, are also evident. Time-resolved IR diode laser absorption spectroscopy has been used to probe formaldehyde. Excitation of methyl benzoate at 222 nm clearly indicates the generation of formaldehyde as a photoproduct. The temporal profile of the formaldehyde signal is consistent with significant nascent vibrational excitation in this product. The ratio of formaldehyde initially in the ground vibrational state to that in the excited vibrational states is estimated to be 0.6 ± 0.1. The proposed elimination mechanisms are analogous to those postulated for the formation of CO₂ and acetaldehyde from pyruvic acid.     

Efficient oxidation of benzyl alcohol with heteropolytungstate as reaction-controlled phase-transfer catalyst

A series of heteropolytungstates has been synthesized and utilized as catalysts to catalyze oxidation of benzyl alcohol with aqueous hydrogen peroxide.The results indicated that three of these catalysts showed the properties of reaction-controlled phase- transfer catalysis,and they had excellent catalytic ability to the oxidation of benzyl alcohol.No other by-products were detected by gas chromatography.Once the hydrogen peroxide was consumed completely,the catalyst precipitated from solvent,and the results of the catalyst recycle showed that the catalyst had high stability.     

环上取代基对苯乙酮和苯甲醛缩合反应的影响

苯乙酮衍生物与苯甲醛衍生物缩合制备各种查尔酮，报道了４种苯乙酮衍生物与９种苯甲醛之间相互缩合的结果，讨论了环上取代基对缩合反应的影响。苯甲醛环上取代基，除羟基外无论是吸电子基还是给电子基对缩合反应收率影响都不大；羟基处于醛基邻位和对位的苯甲醛与几种苯乙酮衍生物的缩合，多数没有得到预期的产物，或收率极低；苯乙酮环上的羟基对缩合反应影响很大，羟基超多，缩合越困难。提出了一种假设，试图解释羟基对缩合反应     

毛细管电泳法测定PTA中BA、4-CBA和p-TOL含量

苯甲酸 (BA)、4 -羧基苯甲醛 (4 - CBA)和对甲基苯甲酸 (p- TOL)是对苯二甲酸 (PTA)产品的重要质量指标。本文用毛细管电泳法测定 PTA中 BA、4 - CBA和 p- TOL含量 ,加标回收率为 96 %— 10 6 % ,方法操作简便、快速、准确。