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171.
在缺失了3'LTR U3区内病毒的启动子/增强子序列的逆转录病毒载体pLXSNd中,用血管内皮生长因子受体KDR的特异性启动子调控了TNFa在血管内细胞ECV304中的靶向表达。将构建的载体pLXSN-TNFa,pLXSNd-KDRp-TNFa和空载体pLXSN用PA317细胞包装后获得重组病毒,并用重组病毒分别感染NIH3T3细胞和ECV304细胞,培养物上清的ELISA结果证明,KDR启动子指导的TNFa在KDR阳性细胞ECV304中的表达量为在KDR阴性细胞NIH3T3中的表达量的8倍;而TR指导的TNFa在这两种细胞中的表达无明显差异,实现了TNFa在血管内皮细胞中的靶向表达,这可能为肿瘤基因治疗提供新途径。 相似文献
172.
7-氮杂-3,6-二氧杂-二环[3.3.0]辛-2-酮类化合物合成的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
5-甲氧基-2-(5H)-呋喃酮与氮酸硅烷基酯通过1,3-偶极环加成反应可以为7-氮杂-4-甲氧基-3,6-二氧杂-二环[3.3.0]辛-2-酮类化合物提供新的合成途径。通过元素分析、IR、^1HNMR、^13CNMR、MS等波谱分析进行了结构表征。 相似文献
173.
Sb/ZSM-5 was obtained by solid-state reaction with the mixture of Sb2O3 and zeolite HZSM-5 under a dry nitrogen flow at 773 K. Characterization of the treated zeolite was undertaken with XRD, 27Al MAS NMR, BET, TGA and FT-IR. The results revealed that part of the antimony oxides migrated into the channels of zeolite, and decreased the Brönsted acid sites in Sb/ZSM-5 remarkably. The other part of antimony oxides together with the amorphous alumino-silicate in the products distributed on the external surface of zeolite ZSM-5 and modified it, while the framework of ZSM-5 in crystal phase was retained. The structure of occluded antimony oxide inside the channels of ZSM-5 was studied by XRD Rietveld method. The result showed that their structure can be described as a chain of non-perfect [Sb5O5(H2O)2]n5n+, which is parallel to the straight channel of ZSM-5. There is about 0.6 [Sb5O5(H2O)2]5+ unit in every cell of the ZSM-5 on an average. 相似文献
174.
Kuznetsov V. V. Kutepov S. A. Makhova N. N. Lyssenko K. A. Dmitriev D. E. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(3):665-673
A new method was developed for the synthesis of 6-substituted 1,5-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes and 7-substituted 1,6-diazabicyclo[4.1.0]heptanes by condensation of N-monohalotrimethylene- and N-monohalotetramethylenediamines with carbonyl compounds in the presence of bases. X-ray diffraction studies and quantum-chemical B3LYP/6-31G* calculations demonstrated that the conformations of the resulting bicyclic systems are stabilized by stereoelectronic interactions. As a result, a boat conformation prevails in 1,5-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes, whereas the energies of chair, half-chair, and boat conformations of 1,6-diazabicyclo[4.1.0]heptanes are equalized. 相似文献
175.
First example of the formation of bipolar spiro σ-complexes from 6-bromo-5,7-dinitrobenzo[e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazine 1,3-di-N-oxide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Voronina V. A. Frumkin A. E. Kurbatov S. V. Churakov A. M. Smirnov O. Yu. Olekhnovich L. P. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2002,51(4):668-670
The reactions of 3,5,7-trimethyltropolone and 2-(N-benzylamino)tropone with 6-bromo-5,7-dinitrobenzo[e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazine 1,3-di-N-oxide afforded novel bipolar spiro -complexes. The kinetic and activation parameters of the R,S-enantiotopomerization of a chiral spiro -complex of 2-(N-benzylamino)tropone were determined using dynamic 1H NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
176.
A versatile new approach for the synthesis in three steps of 2-substituted-2,3-dihydro[1,4]dioxino[2,3-b]pyridines B via a Smiles rearrangement using easily available reagents is described. A study illustrating the influence of experimental conditions on the progress of the reaction is reported. 相似文献
177.
Hans-Georg Henning Giedrius Mazunaitis 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1992,123(1-2):93-98
Summary Irradiation of solutions of excess cyclohexene and 2-acetyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione (1), and 3-acetyl-1,5,5-trimethyl-2,4-pyrrolidinedione (4) results mainly in the formation of 1,5-diones2 and5. These originate from intermediate cycloadducts of cyclohexene and theexo-enols of the cyclic 1,3-diketones. The yields decrease with increasing polarity of the solvent. In solution2 and5 are in equilibrium with the cyclic hemiacetales3 and6. 相似文献
178.
Shkumbatiuk R Bazel YR Andruch V Török M 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,382(6):1431-1437
A new, simple, rapid, and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of nitrophenols [picric acid (PA); dinitrophenols (DNP)] in wastewater samples. The method is based on the reaction of nitrophenols with 2-[(E)-2-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1-ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3 H-indolium chloride reagent to form the colored ion associates, which are extracted by organic solvents. The molar absorptivity of the ion associates of PA with the investigated reagent ranges from 8.3×104 to 11.3×104 L mol–1 cm–1, depending on the extractant. Because only PA is extracted in an acidic medium with the investigated reagent, but both PA and DNP are extracted in an alkaline medium, it is possible to determine both substances in a mixture. Appropriate reaction conditions have been established. The absorbance of the colored extracts obeys Beers law in the range of 0.04–4.58 mg L–1 PA, 1.0–18.4 mg L–1 2,4-DNP and 1.2–14.7 mg L–1 2,6-DNP, respectively. The limit of detections, calculated from a blank test (n=10; P=0.95), are 0.05 mg L–1 PA, 0.9 mg L–1 (2,4-DNP), and 1.1 mg L–1 (2,6-DNP), respectively. 相似文献
179.
With urea 1,5-diaryl-3-hydroxy-4-methylsulfonyl-3-pyrrolin-2-ones form the 3-amino derivatives of pyrrolones. In reactions
with hydrazine hydrate and ethylenediamine the corresponding salts are formed. With ethylenediamine at 180–185°C the double
salt of 3-hydroxy-4-methylsulfonyl-1,5-diphenyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one forms N,N′-di(4-methylsulfonyl-1,5-diphenyl-3-pyrrolin-2-on-3-yl)-ethylenediamine.
The reaction with o-phenylenediamine gives 2,3-diaryl-4-methylsulfonylpyrrolo-[2,3-b]quinoxalines.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, 1631–1636, November, 2007. 相似文献
180.
Xin Ying ZHANG Xue Sen FAN Hong Ying NIU Jian Ji WANGSchool of Chemical Environmental Sciences Henan Normal University Key Laboratory ofEnvironmental Science Engineering of Henan Education Department Xinxiang 《中国化学快报》2003,(10)
a, a'-Bis(substituted benzylidene)cycloalkanones were efficiently prepared from cycloalkanones and benzaldehydes in [bmim][BF4] by using iron(III) chloride hexahydrate as a catalyst. It is shown that [bmim][BF4] and iron(III) chloride hexahydrate can be quantitatively recovered and be reused effectively for many times. Compared with the known methods, this novel process has the advantage of being an envkonmentally benign process together with good yields and mild reaction conditions. 相似文献