全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4910篇 |
免费 | 754篇 |
国内免费 | 167篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1027篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 226篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
数学 | 891篇 |
物理学 | 3637篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 75篇 |
2020年 | 103篇 |
2019年 | 73篇 |
2018年 | 72篇 |
2017年 | 165篇 |
2016年 | 162篇 |
2015年 | 124篇 |
2014年 | 283篇 |
2013年 | 403篇 |
2012年 | 268篇 |
2011年 | 330篇 |
2010年 | 236篇 |
2009年 | 269篇 |
2008年 | 352篇 |
2007年 | 379篇 |
2006年 | 300篇 |
2005年 | 253篇 |
2004年 | 285篇 |
2003年 | 238篇 |
2002年 | 203篇 |
2001年 | 173篇 |
2000年 | 155篇 |
1999年 | 155篇 |
1998年 | 126篇 |
1997年 | 86篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5831条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
71.
72.
HT-7中性束诊断电源系统的计算机控制系统由PLC、工控机、逻辑控制和定时单元等组成。对起弧、束流引出等实验进行了研究。在多种参数下,通过调节弧压、进气量等观察了其对弧流的影响。初步实验结果表明,在高压35kV、弧流80A的情况下,束电流可以达到3.6A,引出的中性束流功率可以稳定地达到50kW以上。 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
分布耦合系数对线性啁啾光栅色散的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
本文从光栅反向耦合波方程出发,经相位共轭变换用Runge-Kuta-Gil方法对其数值求解。针对线性啁啾光栅耦合系数变化服从不同的分布,分析了各种分布对光栅反射谱特性和色散特性的影响。 相似文献
76.
77.
I.IntroductionDuetospatia1andtemporalvariabilityoftheocean-acousticenvironment,especially,theeffectsofboundaryaswel1asmediumonpropagationofacousticwavesinshal1owwater,theacousticpropagationisextrcmelycomp1icatcd.Multipathtransmissionisthebasiccharacteris-hcsofunderwatersoundchannels.Undctcrminedmultipathstructurescangreatlylimittheperformanceofunderwateracousticdetcction.However,ifthemultipathcharacteristicsofacousticpropagationinunderwatcrsoundchanne1sareknown,spaee-timeresolutionandpro-cess… 相似文献
78.
Any global minimization algorithm is made by several local searches performed sequentially. In the classical multistart algorithm, the starting point for each new local search is selected at random uniformly in the region of interest. In the tunneling algorithm, such a starting point is required to have the same function value obtained by the last local minimization. We introduce the class of acceptance-rejection based algorithms in order to investigate intermediate procedures. A particular instance is to choose at random the new point approximately according to a Boltzmann distribution, whose temperatureT is updated during the algorithm. AsT 0, such distribution peaks around the global minima of the cost function, producing a kind of random tunneling effect. The motivation for such an approach comes from recent works on the simulated annealing approach in global optimization. The resulting algorithm has been tested on several examples proposed in the literature. 相似文献
79.
A method for the direct determination of volatile and non-volatile nickel and vanadium compounds in crude oil without previous treatment using direct solid sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry is proposed. The crude oil samples were weighed directly onto solid sampling platforms using a microbalance and introduced into a transversely heated solid sampling graphite tube. In previous work of our group losses of volatile nickel and vanadium compounds have been detected, whereas other nickel and vanadium compounds were thermally stable up to 1300 and 1600 °C, respectively. In order to avoid this problem different chemical modifiers (conventional and permanent) have been investigated. With 400 μg of iridium as permanent modifier, the signal started to drop already after two atomization cycles, possibly because of an interaction of nickel (which is a catalyst poison) with iridium. Twenty micrograms of palladium applied in each determination was found to be optimum for both elements. The palladium was deposited on the platform and submitted to a drying step at 150 °C for 75 s. After that the sample was added onto the platform and submitted to the furnace program. The influence of sample mass on the linearity of the response and on potential measurement errors was also investigated using four samples with different nickel content. For the sample with the lowest nickel concentration the relationship between mass and integrated absorbance was found to be non-linear when a high sample mass was introduced. It was suspected that the modifier had not covered the entire platform surface, which resulted in analyte losses. This problem could be avoided by using 40 μL of 0.5 g L−1 Pd with 0.05% Triton X-100. Calibration curves were established with and without modifier, with aqueous standards, oil-in-water emulsions and the certified reference material NIST SRM 1634c (trace metals in residual fuel oil). The sensitivity for aqueous standards and emulsions was close to that for SRM 1634c, making possible the use of aqueous standards for calibration. The limits of detection and quantification obtained for nickel and vanadium under this condition were found to be 0.02 and 0.06 μg g−1, respectively, for both elements, based on 10 mg of sample. Nickel and vanadium were determined in the samples with (total Ni and V) and without the use of Pd (thermally stable compounds), and the concentration of volatile compounds was calculated by difference. The results were compared with those obtained by high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry by emulsion technique; no significant differences were found for total Ni and V at the 95% confidence level according to a Student's t-test. 相似文献
80.
Paul Geladi 《Mikrochimica acta》1995,120(1-4):211-230
Local models are a very important concept for microscopic and macroscopic imaging. Different methods of sub-sampling a multivariate image are described both in general and for three examples. The need for sub-sampling and its influence on multivariate image analysis and visualization are studied. Examples from MRI (256 × 256), satellite imaging (7 × 512 × 512) and biofuel studies (6 × 512 × 512) are used to illustrate some of the principles involved. 相似文献