强流电子束束心横向运动调谐技术研究

 介绍了为抑制“神龙一号”加速器束流束心螺旋运动而开展的强流电子束束心轨迹的调谐技术研究和实验结果。通过束质心轨迹校正调谐,使“神龙一号”输出束流脉冲50 ns平顶部分螺旋模的振幅由大于4 mm减小到小于1 mm。同时介绍了调谐原理和方法,相关的数值模拟结果与实验结果的比较以及正在进行中的计算机智能调谐研究。     

镜面热变形对空地激光通信链路性能的影响

 低轨卫星在轨运行热环境条件下,不能有效释放热应力的反射镜面将产生热变形,镜面法向偏转可达百μrad量级;经其反射的光束将产生较大的指向偏差,严重影响空地激光通信链路的系统性能。对空地激光通信星上端机目前常用的压板法镜体固定方式进行的分析表明：镜体释放热应力后的法向角度偏差可减小近3个数量级,对由于热变形带来的光束指向偏差能进行很好地抑制,减轻对系统性能的影响。     

Layered Lanthanum Complex with 3-Nitrophthalic Acid Assembled via Hydrogen Bonds-Synthesis, Structure and Characterization of [LaL(HL)(H2O)3]2·2H2O (H2L = 3-NO2C6H3(CO2H)2)

A new dinuclear centrosymmetric complex [LaL(HL)(H2O)3]2(2H2O (H2L = 3-nitrophthalic acid, NPA) was synthesized in water/ethanol solution and characterized by X-ray diffraction, IR spectrum and TGA-DTA. The complex crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P-1 with a = 8.1549(16), b = 8.8856(18), c = 15.277(3)(A),α= 100.93(3),α= 90.81(3), γ= 104.56(3)°, V = 1049.8(4)(A)3, Z = 1,μ= 2.125 mm-1, Dc＝1.994 g/cm3, R = 0.0259 and wR = 0.0679. Two 3-nitrophthalates(2-) coordinate with the La3 ions in a bridging mode, and two monohydrogen- 3-nitrophthates(1-) and three waters in terminal ways, respectively. Each La3 ion is nine-coordinated to exhibit a distorted tricapped trigonal prism coordination polyhedron. Both the coordinated and crystal waters are involved in the inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The dinuclear units are linked into a 2D network structure in the ab plane via intermolecular hydrogen bonds along the axes a and b. Two crystal waters fill each rhombic pore of the network. The networks are further packed along the c axis forming a layered supramolecular structure through the C-H…O weak forces between the adjacent sheets. TGA analysis shows the complex undergoes the loss of waters of crystallization and coordination and the decomposition of ligands sequentially.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Complex [Bis(dien)zinc(Ⅱ)] Zinc(Ⅱ) Tetrachloride (dien = Diethylenetriamine)

The title complex [bis(dien)zinc(Ⅱ)] zinc(Ⅱ) tetrachloride was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, electric conductivity, IR and electronic spectra. The compound crystallizes in the tetragonal system, space group I(4) with a = 10.250(3), b = 10.250(3), c = 9.054(2)(A), V= 951.2(5) (A)3, Mr= 486.95, Z= 2, F(000) = 504, Dc = 1.700 g/cm3,,μ = 3.083 mm-1, ,λ= 0.71073(A), the final R = 0.0226 and wR = 0.0642. The symmetric crystal smucture consists of a zinc complex cation [Zn(dien)2]2 and a zinc tetrachloride anion [ZnCl4]2-, forming a three-dimensional framework through intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.     

可计算厚度方向应力的壳单元

在板料成形数值模拟中通常使用壳单元,然而,传统的壳单元在计算“回弹”(弹性恢复)变形时精度很差,其原因之一是由于这些壳单元忽略了厚度方向的应力而代之为平面应力条件。为了改善这个缺陷,本文提出的壳单元,通过构造厚度方向的二次形函数引入厚度方向的变形,使得三维本构关系可以不经任何改变被直接使用,并且壳上、下表面的载荷对厚度方向应力的影响也能较好地表现出来。通过几个数值算例证明该壳单元对弹塑性大变形问题分析是有效的。     

轴类超声检测的波束扩散成像*

大型轴类工件安装完成后通常只能从其端面进行检测,危害性的裂纹类缺陷不易检出,针对上述问题,本文提出了轴类对象基于波束扩散的端面网格化超声检测层析成像方法,搭建了轴类超声检测试验平台,在端面对其内部的平底孔缺陷进行检测,基于波束扩散设计叠加算法进行数据处理,然后根据结果重构出代表每个深度内部信息的伪彩色横截面图像,以方便快速识别内部缺陷位置和范围。与常规方法对比得出,基于波束扩散的叠加算法处理数据成像质量更佳,提高缺陷检测灵敏度达到12dB以上。     

(1+1)维光折变亮屏蔽孤子相互作用的数值分析

利用束传播法对（1+1）维光折变亮屏蔽孤子间的相互作用进行了详细地数值模拟研究.结果表明：两同相孤子相互吸引,并伴有孤子融合现象,且孤子融合发生时的作用距离随着孤子初始间距的增大而增大;两反相孤子相互排斥,且排斥作用随着孤子初始间距的减小而增强;当两孤子的相位差位于区间（0,π）和（－π,0）中时,其相互作用过程将伴有能量转移,但两区间内能量转移的方向相反,并表现出反转对称性;由于孤子间的距离和相对相位对孤子间的相互作用均有很大的影响,因此多个孤子间的相互作用过程非常复杂,但可以通过分析相邻孤子间的相互作用对其进行定性的预测.     

Organosilicon ion‐exchange and complexing adsorbents

Literature data concerning research organosilicon ion‐exchangers and complexing agents have been summarized and systematized. Data on organophilic organosilicon adsorbents and sorption systems for chromatography are not considered here. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

圆阵波束输出的高分辨方位估计

在研究波束域高分辨ＭＵＳＩＣ算法的基础上,本文把阵元域ＷＳＦ算法推广到波束域中。这两种算法对阵列的形式没有限制,可以应用于水声系统中常见的均匀圆阵波束输出,计算机仿真结果表明,对于圆阵波束输出,波束域ＭＵＳＩＣ算法估计目标方位的性能优于阵元域ＭＵＳＩＣ算法,而波束域ＷＳＦ算法测保持了阵元域ＷＳＦ算法的最佳方位估计性能。     

余弦-高斯光束

提出一种新的可以较好地描写带有相位台阶光学谐振腔的模式的光束模型-余弦-高斯光束。这种光束是由两束高斯球面波的相干叠加形成的,其光束质量因子可以小于1。