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51.
介绍了一套自行研制的高功率超宽谱电磁脉冲辐射场测量系统,该系统主要由TEM喇叭接收天线、同轴传输线、宽带示波器及微型计算机组成。其中,TEM喇叭上极板为等腰三角形金属板,顶角14°,高60 cm,下极板为80 cm×30 cm矩形金属板,两金属板间夹角为7°,采用同轴线直接馈电方式,馈电点高度1 mm。分析了测量系统的基本理论,采用时域有限差分和离散傅里叶变换相结合的方法对TEM喇叭接收天线的传递函数进行了计算,建立了信号衰减补偿方法。实测了抛物反射面脉冲辐射天线的辐射场,测得主轴上远区辐射场主脉冲波形与辐射天线的激励信号近似成微分关系,当激励信号的前后沿变快时,测得的辐射场也相应增大。测量结果表明,该系统能够反映脉冲辐射场的变化特性,具有良好的波形保真性和宽频带特性。 相似文献
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Antidromic and orthodromic responses of the projection neurons in the dorsal horn ofthe spinal cord have been recorded by a glass microelectrode in anesthetized and paralyz-ed cats. Furthermore, the effect of cervical segment antidromic stimulation to orthodromicresponse of the projection neurons has been observed by way of conditioning-test stimulation. Among all the spinocervical tract neurons (SCT), the dorsal column postsynaptic neu-rons (DCPS) and the spinocervical tract-dorsal column postsynaptic neurons (SCT-DCPS),which were identified by cervical segment antidromic stimulation, 46% are low-thresholdmechanoreceptive (LTM) and 54% are wide-dynamic-range (WDR) neurons. Most LTMneurons can evoke the same response to both 10 times (10 T) and 50 times (50 T) the thresh-old stimulation on the peroneal nerve. Most WDR neurons to 50 T intensity stimulation arestronger than the 10 T stimulation. Under the antidromic-cervical segment conditioningstimulation, the amount of orthodromic-discharging in most WD 相似文献
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On bipartite zero-divisor graphs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A (finite or infinite) complete bipartite graph together with some end vertices all adjacent to a common vertex is called a complete bipartite graph with a horn. For any bipartite graph G, we show that G is the graph of a commutative semigroup with 0 if and only if it is one of the following graphs: star graph, two-star graph, complete bipartite graph, complete bipartite graph with a horn. We also prove that a zero-divisor graph is bipartite if and only if it contains no triangles. In addition, we give all corresponding zero-divisor semigroups of a class of complete bipartite graphs with a horn and determine which complete r-partite graphs with a horn have a corresponding semigroup for r≥3. 相似文献
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Asier Vallejo Aresatz Usobiaga Irantzu Martinez‐Arkarazo Ailette Prieto Nestor Etxebarria Olatz Zuloaga Luis A. Fernández 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(1):104-111
Cup horn boosters are miniaturized ultrasound baths that maximize efficiency and precision. The optimization of an ultrasonic‐assisted derivatization step by means of a cup horn booster and the determination of estrone, 17β‐estradiol, estriol, 17α‐ethynyl estradiol and mestranol was developed by GC‐MS. Different derivatization reagents and solvents were studied for maximizing the di‐derivatization of 17α‐ethynyl estradiol under ultrasound energy. Only N,O‐bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide with 1% of trimethylchlorosilane in pyridine gave satisfactory results and this mixture was further used in the optimization of the ultrasound assisted derivatization. The experiment designs included sonication time (1–10 min), sonication power (20–80%), sonication cycles (1–9), derivatization reagent volume (25–125 μL) and solvent volume (25–125 μL). Once the optimum conditions were fixed, the effect of organic matter and the frequency of the water bath change were studied. Finally, the validation of the analytical method was carried out using spiked natural and synthetic waters. Recoveries (natural (138–70%) and synthetic (112–89%)), the LODs (0.35–1.66 ng/L), and LOQs (1.16–5.52 ng/L) and the precision (0.2–5.3%) of the method were studied. This is the first work in the literature where a cup horn booster is used with the aim of minimizing derivatization time during the determination of estrogenic compounds. 相似文献
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为了开展高功率微波(HPM)馈源输出窗介质击穿实验研究,设计了一种组合型X波段高功率微波(HPM)喇叭馈源击穿实验装置。装置采用变张角喇叭与可移动介质输出窗组合的结构,通过调节变张角喇叭口面与输出窗间的距离,使得介质输出窗内表面电场强度可调。数值模拟结果表明:在满足馈源喇叭驻波比小于1.15,E面和H面基本等化的情况下,当调节变张角喇叭口面与介质输出窗距离在0~400 mm范围内变化时,HPM馈源输出窗上的电场强度变化为32.6~87.0 kV.cm-1,满足了在真空度3×10-3Pa、脉冲宽度20 ns条件下,HPM介质击穿对电场强度变化的要求。根据数值模拟结果,设计加工了HPM介质击穿实验装置,并成功地应用于GW级HPM馈源输出窗介质击穿实验研究。 相似文献
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Zbyněk Lukeš 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2007,243(2):227-233
In the paper, an influence of antennas transmitting the electromagnetic wave to the sample cell of a millimeter-wave molecular spectrometer on the properties of the whole device is discussed. A conventional rectangular horn antenna is considered as the reference antenna, and a double ridge horn antenna is designed, modeled and optimized in order to improve parameters of the spectrometer potentially. A detailed comparison of the reference antenna and the double ridge horn shows that a wider frequency band can be covered by the designed antenna, but the gain achieved is lower. 相似文献