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111.
Radul has recently introduced a map from the Lie algebra of differential operators on the circle of W
n
. In this Letter, we extend this map to W
KP
(q)
, a recently introduced one-parameter deformation of WKP - the second Hamiltonian structure of the KP hierarchy. We use this to give a short proof that W is the algebra of additional symmetries of the KP equation. 相似文献
112.
We consider a model of spinless fermions on a lattice, interacting through a nearest neighbor repulsion. In the half-filled band case and for dimensionsd 2, we rigorously prove that there is long-range order in some domain of the parameters=(k
B
T)–1 andt/U, wheret is the hopping amplitude of the particles,U the strength of their repulsion, and the inverse temperature. Our technique is based on the usual Peierls argument of classical statistical mechanics but fails for the groundstate. We discuss the specific difficulties introduced by the Fermi statistics.Work supported in part by U.S. NSF grant PHY 90-19433-A02. 相似文献
113.
Previous results on quasi-classical limit of the KP hierarchy and itsW-infinity symmetries are extended to the Toda hierarchy. The Planck constant now emerges as the spacing unit of difference operators in the Lax formalism. Basic notions, such as dressing operators, Baker-Akhiezer functions, and tau function, are redefined.W
1 + symmetries of the Toda hierarchy are realized by suitable rescaling of the Date-Jimbo-Kashiara-Miwa vertex operators. These symmetries are contracted tow
1 + symmetries of the dispersionless hierarchy through their action on the tau function. 相似文献
114.
K.R. Murali 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2007,68(12):2293-2296
Zinc oxide (ZnO) films were deposited on glass substrates by the sol-gel dip coating method using acrylamide route. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction studies which indicated wurtzite structure. Optical absorption measurements indicated band gap in the range 3.17-3.32 eV. XPS studies indicated the formation of ZnO. The resistivity of the films were in the range 1000-10,000 ohm cm. 相似文献
115.
Aaron Dodd Allan McKinley Martin Saunders 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2007,68(12):2341-2348
Nanoparticulate TiO2 is of interest for a variety of technological applications, including optically transparent UV-filters and photocatalysts for the destruction of chemical waste. The successful use of nanoparticulate TiO2 in such applications requires an understanding of how the synthesis conditions effect the optical and photocatalytic properties. In this study, we have investigated the effect of heat treatment temperature on the properties of nanoparticulate TiO2 powders that were synthesised by solid-state chemical reaction of anhydrous TiOSO4 with Na2CO3. It was found that the photocatalytic activity increased with the heat treatment temperature up to a maximum at 600 °C and thereafter declined. In contrast, the optical transparency decreased monotonically with the heat treatment temperature. These results indicate that solid-state chemical reaction can be used to prepare powders of nanoparticulate TiO2 with properties that are optimised for use as either optically transparent UV-filters or photocatalysts. 相似文献
116.
P. V. Zinin L. C. Ming I. Kudryashov N. Konishi S. K. Sharma 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2007,38(10):1362-1367
A direct transformation of the g‐BC3 phase to a new diamond‐like d‐BC3 phase was observed in a diamond‐anvil cell (DAC) at high temperature, 2033 ± 241 K, and high pressure, 50 GPa. Analysis of the peak positions of the d‐BC3, B4C, α‐boron, and the boron‐doped diamond leads to the conclusion that the positions of the peaks of the d‐BC3 are more similar to the peak pattern of the boron‐doped diamond rather than that of boron carbide, α‐boron. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
117.
平行因子-同步荧光法测定食品中维生素B1,B2和B6 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:6
文章应用同步荧光法对维生素B1、B2和B6的混合物进行了分析。由于维生素B的荧光波谱存在重叠本工作采用三维同步荧光技术结合平行因子分析法(PARAFAC),对维生素B1,B2和B6混合物的三维荧光数据进行了测定和解析,并以高效液相色谱法(HPLC)作对照,获得了较好的结果。实验中取Ex=200~500nm和△λ=20~120nm。 相似文献
118.
Cr-doped mullites were prepared from single-phase precursors containing up to 9.60 wt% Cr2O3 using a sol-gel technique followed by thermal treatment. Particle induced X-ray emission spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction were used to characterize the samples. Mullites were orthorhombic, space group Pbam. Cr doping caused the increase of unit-cell parameters. Strongest expansion was noticed along c-axis followed by a and b (Δc/c=0.089, Δa/a=0.061, Δb/b=0.045% per mole Cr2O3). A second phase, namely θ-(Al,Cr)2O3, was revealed by XRD in the sample containing 9.60 wt% Cr2O3. The structure of mullites was refined by the Rietveld method, location of Cr3+ was performed by the EPR spectroscopy. At low chromium doping level (Cr2O3 content less than ∼5 wt%) Cr3+ ions were substituted for Al3+ in the AlO6 octahedra of the mullite structure (M1 site). For higher doping level, Cr3+ ions were additionally substituted for Al3+ in the AlO6 octahedra of the second phase [θ-(Al,Cr)2O3 at 1400 °C, or α-(Al,Cr)2O3 at 1600 °C] which segregated in the system. Substitution of Cr3+ for Al3+ on M1 site in the mullite structure resulted in increase of average distances in (M1)O6 octahedron and decrease of average distances in T*O4 tetrahedron, while average distances in TO4 tetrahedron stayed almost constant. 相似文献
119.
In this paper, we report that the phase transformation of Ni-B, Ni-P diffusion barriers deposited electrolessly on Cu, for the reason that the Ni-P layer is a more effective diffusion barrier than the Ni-B layer. The Ni3B crystallized was decomposed to Ni and B2O3 above 400 °C and the Ni3P crystallized was decomposed to Ni and P2O5 above 600 °C respectively in Ar atmosphere. Also, the Ni3B was decomposed to Ni and free B above 400 °C and the Ni3P was decomposed to Ni and free P above 600 °C respectively in H2 atmosphere. The decomposed Ni formed a solid solution with Cu. The Cu diffusion occurred above 400 °C for Ni-B layer and above 600 °C for Ni-P layer, respectively. Because the decomposition temperature of Ni-P layer is about 200 °C higher than that of Ni-B layer, the Ni-P layer is a more effective barrier for Cu than the Ni-B layer. 相似文献
120.
Yeinzon?RodríguezEmail author Carlos?QuimbayEmail author 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2005,18(7):581-602
No Heading Several works analyzing the new physics contributions from the Left-Right Symmetric Model to the CP violation phenomena in
the neutral B mesons can be found in the literature. These works exhibit interesting and experimentally sensible deviations
from the Standard Model predictions but at the expense of considering a low right scale υR around 1 TeV. However, when we stick to the more conservative estimates for υR, which say that it must be at least 107 GeV, no experimentally sensible deviations from the Standard Model appear for indirect CP violation. This estimate for υR arises when the generation of neutrino masses is considered. In spite of the fact that this scenario is much less interesting
and says nothing new about both the CP violation phenomenon and the structure of the Left-Right Symmetric Model, this possibility
must be taken into account for the sake of completeness and when considering the see-saw mechanism that provides masses to
the neutrino sector.
1 Associate researcher of the Centro Internacional de Física, Ciudad
Universitaria, Bogotá D.C., Colombia. 相似文献