Investigation of the fluorescence emitted from polyallyl diglycol carbonate modified by gamma-ray radiation excited by UV radiation

The fluorescence emitted from the gamma-ray-irradiated polyallyl diglycol carbonate upon illumination by the 346 nm UV radiation is studied. The fluorescence spectra show two distinct phenomena, the variation of fluorescence wavelength and intensity with received irradiation dose. These variations are found to be correlated to the change in the dielectric constant and the change in absorption. The dielectric constant is measured at three guiding frequencies, while the absorption is predicted with the reflected first and second diffractions of the excitation monochromator. The results support the donor-bridge-acceptor molecular origin of the fluorescence.     

Infrared thermography for condition monitoring – A review

Temperature is one of the most common indicators of the structural health of equipment and components. Faulty machineries, corroded electrical connections, damaged material components, etc., can cause abnormal temperature distribution. By now, infrared thermography (IRT) has become a matured and widely accepted condition monitoring tool where the temperature is measured in real time in a non-contact manner. IRT enables early detection of equipment flaws and faulty industrial processes under operating condition thereby, reducing system down time, catastrophic breakdown and maintenance cost. Last three decades witnessed a steady growth in the use of IRT as a condition monitoring technique in civil structures, electrical installations, machineries and equipment, material deformation under various loading conditions, corrosion damages and welding processes. IRT has also found its application in nuclear, aerospace, food, paper, wood and plastic industries. With the advent of newer generations of infrared camera, IRT is becoming a more accurate, reliable and cost effective technique. This review focuses on the advances of IRT as a non-contact and non-invasive condition monitoring tool for machineries, equipment and processes. Various conditions monitoring applications are discussed in details, along with some basics of IRT, experimental procedures and data analysis techniques. Sufficient background information is also provided for the beginners and non-experts for easy understanding of the subject.     

一种基于光电极值法的光学膜厚监控系统的改进设计

介绍目前通用的基于光电极值法的光学膜厚监控系统的特点，针对其缺点进行改进设计，新系统的稳定性有较大提高，可满足镀制多层介质薄膜器件的要求。     

正交型光热偏转光谱法及其差分构型研究

本工作设计了一种新的差分式光热偏转光路构型，光路的优点是只使用单一的位置传感器，可随意调节样品池和参考池的距离，电学补偿和差分光路装置简单，容易调整，可以有效地消除溶剂空白吸收的影响和泵浦激光功率起伏的影响。文章还讨论了该差分构型的原理，差分响应公式和基本实验参数。获得的结晶紫和钴的检测下限分别为８．０×１０＾－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和６０ｍｇ／ｍｌ，对应的最小吸光度分别为１．２×１０＾－８和５．４×１０     

基于宽范围粒径谱仪的气溶胶探测方法

通过改变基于宽范围粒径谱仪的温度控制方法,研究温度变化对气溶胶浓度的影响和作用.本文首先对宽范围粒径谱仪进样系统温度控制方法进行改进,即采用钽管加热器及不加热切换的温度控制方法来改变宽范围粒径谱仪进样部分温度,使用改进后的系统测量室内外大气气溶胶,对不同温度下大气气溶胶的浓度分布情况进行讨论与分析.结果表明室外粒子数浓度分布的峰值与室内粒子浓度分布的峰值相比,室内空气中粒子数浓度峰值明显要小,即室外大气中的粒径大的粒子更多.证实了宽范围粒径谱仪适用于大气气溶胶的检测,在环境检测中有广泛的应用前景.     

基于时间控厚离子束溅射技术的宽带减反膜制备

 为了制备满足设计要求的宽角度、宽波段减反膜,利用离子束溅射沉积技术,在时间-功率控厚的模式下,对膜层沉积速率进行了精确修正。在实验中,利用时间-功率控厚的离子束溅射沉积技术,选择HfO₂和SiO₂作为高低折射率组合,在超抛ZF6玻璃基底上制备了宽角度、宽带减反膜,通过对实验后的透过率光谱曲线的数值反演计算,获得膜层厚度修正系数,初步得到了沉积速率随沉积时间变化的规律。利用修正后的沉积参数制备设计的膜系,在0°~30°入射角度下,600~1 200 nm波段的平均透过率达到99%以上。     

硅单结晶体管γ射线辐照电阻变化规律研究

针对硅材料和硅基器件辐照损伤机理之间存在的矛盾,采用对单结晶体管基区电阻实时监测的方法,得到单结晶体管基区阻值随γ射线辐照剂量的增加先减小后增大的规律.结合国内外硅材料和器件的辐照理论,从γ射线与物质的微观作用分析,提出单结晶体管基区主要的γ射线辐照机制位移效应较电离效应具有一定滞后性的观点,解决了原有矛盾,对器件加固的研究具有重要意义. 关键词： 单结晶体管 γ射线 实时监测 基区电阻     

基于光纤应力传感的山体滑坡监测系统研究

介绍了一种基于光纤应力传感的山体滑坡预警监测系统。阐述了分布式光纤应力传感原理与滑坡体内应力监测方法,设计了应力测量范围0-15Mpa,空间分辨率2m,测量距离1km的山体滑坡监测系统,并实验验证了监测方法的可行性。     

采用正交光功率比值的光子型微波频率测量方案设计

通过构建两个正交的光功率比值,以光子技术实施微波频率测量.首先,待测微波信号经外调制器加载到连续光源上,在单边带载波抑制调制下仅得到单个光边带;以光学梳状滤波器对其进行滤波处理,在输出端检测得到随微波频率增大而呈现余弦函数和正弦函数变化趋势的两个光功率;将这两个光功率与参考光功率进行比较后,进而得到余弦函数型和正弦函数...     

基于生物光学算法的海洋悬浮粒子检测技术研究

 通过研究分析海水中几种主要物质的固有光学特性,提出了基于生物光学算法的机载蓝绿激光雷达检测海洋悬浮粒子的方法。针对海洋悬浮粒子的两类代表物质浮游植物和非色素悬浮粒子,采用生物光学算法,分别构建了基于机载蓝绿激光雷达的浮游植物叶绿素浓度检测模型和非色素悬浮粒子浓度的检测模型。仿真计算可以证明这两个检测模型能有效探测出浮游植物叶绿素浓度的大小和非色素悬浮粒子浓度,为实际海洋悬浮粒子的检测提供理论基础和技术支持。