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81.
High‐quality single‐crystal and polycrystalline chemical‐vapor‐deposition diamond detectors with platinum contacts have been tested at the white‐beam X28C beamline at the National Synchrotron Light Source under high‐flux conditions. The voltage dependence of these devices has been measured under both DC and pulsed‐bias conditions, establishing the presence or absence of photoconductive gain in each device. Linear response consistent with the theoretically determined ionization energy has been achieved over eleven orders of magnitude when combined with previous low‐flux studies. Temporal measurements with single‐crystal diamond detectors have resolved the nanosecond‐scale pulse structures of both the NSLS and the APS. Prototype single‐crystal quadrant detectors have provided the ability to simultaneously resolve the X‐ray beam position and obtain a quantitative measurement of the flux. 相似文献
82.
Agnès Perrin Samir Kassi 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2010,111(15):2246-2255
The high-resolution absorption spectrum of the 4ν1+ν3 band of the 14N16O2 molecule was recorded by CW-Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy between 6575 and 6700 cm−1. The assignments involve energy levels of the (4,0,1) vibrational state with rotational quantum numbers up to Ka=8 and N=48. A large majority of the spin-rotation energy levels were reproduced within their experimental uncertainty using a theoretical model which takes explicitly into account the Coriolis interactions between the spin-rotational levels of the (4,0,1) vibrational state and those of the (4,2,0) and of (0,9,0) dark states, the anharmonic interactions between the (4,2,0) and (0,9,0) states together with the electron spin-rotation resonances within the (4,0,1), (4,2,0) and (0,9,0) states. Precise vibrational energies, rotational, spin-rotational, and coupling constants were determined for the {(4,2,0), (0,9,0), (4,0,1)} triad of interacting states. Using these parameters and the value of the transition dipole-moment operator determined from a fit of a selection of experimental line intensities, the synthetic spectrum of the 4ν1+ν3 band was generated and is provided as Supplementary Material. 相似文献
83.
The class of metrizable spaces M with the following approximation property is introduced and investigated: M∈AP(n,0) if for every ε>0 and a map g:In→M there exists a 0-dimensional map g′:In→M which is ε-homotopic to g. It is shown that this class has very nice properties. For example, if Mi∈AP(ni,0), i=1,2, then M1×M2∈AP(n1+n2,0). Moreover, M∈AP(n,0) if and only if each point of M has a local base of neighborhoods U with U∈AP(n,0). Using the properties of AP(n,0)-spaces, we generalize some results of Levin and Kato-Matsuhashi concerning the existence of residual sets of n-dimensional Lelek maps. 相似文献
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The absorption spectrum of 14N15N16O-enriched sample of nitrous oxide has been recorded at Doppler limited resolution with a Fourier-transform spectrometer in the spectral range 3500-9000 cm−1. More than 12 000 transitions of 14N15N16O were observed and ro-vibrationally assigned on the basis of the global effective Hamiltonian model. The band-by-band analysis led to the determination of the ro-vibrational parameters of a total of 107 bands. Among the 107 bands, 80 are newly observed, for 27 others the rotational analysis is significantly extended and improved. The effective Hamiltonian parameters are determined from global fitting to the observed line positions presented in this paper and collected from the literature. As a result, a set of 117 obtained effective Hamiltonian parameters reproduces 16 134 observed line positions of 148 bands with RMS of 0.0014 cm−1. 相似文献
87.
一种投影式激光方向测量方法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了在激光告警中实现全方位角度探测,且达到一定的探测精度,提出了一种投影式激光方向测量方法.通过计算激光照射在参量给定的遮光板上形成的投影量.求解在探测器上由不同探测象限产生的不同的探测电流的比值.再根据投影面积的比值与角度一一对应的关系可事先编码的原理.由对应程序判断激光入射方向.在软件Matlab仿真中计箅得到产生最小分辨率的四个极限角度分别为(0°,90°)、(33°,21°)、(33°,69°)、(45°,90°),并由实验得到最小分辨电压为0.05 V.通过仿真计算与实验数据证明该设计可达到最小识别角度1°的探测要求. 相似文献
88.
The powder diffractometer and Hi-Q diffractometer at Dhruva reactor make use of five identical 1-D position sensitive detectors (PSDs) to scan scattering angles in the range 3° to 140°. In order to improve the overall throughput of these spectrometers, it is planned to install a bank of 15 high-efficiency and high-resolution PSDs arranged in three layers with five PSDs in each layer. With each high pressure PSD (3He 10 bar + Kr 2 bar) showing the efficiency gain of 1.8 at 1.2 Å, detector bank is expected to show overall gain of 5.5 times the present detection efficiency and reduction in data collection time by equivalent factor. The 1-D PSDs are developed in batches of five, and are characterized so that all PSDs operate at uniform parameters such as position resolution, uniformity of efficiency and linearity of response. Position spectrum indicates the differential position resolution to be ~1 mm and integral position resolution to be 3–4 mm. Broadening of position spectrum at the extreme end of sensitive length of PSD is analysed using fine shift of the beam. Dependence of position resolution and dynamic range of output pulse on the input impedance of pre-amplifier is also presented. 相似文献
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