复合场中的滚轮线

带电质点在正交的匀强电场(重力场)和匀强磁场中运动,轨迹为滚轮线.处理滚轮线问题的关键是构造匀速直线运动以平衡电场力(重力),从而将带电质点的运动分解为匀速直线运动和匀速圆周运动,简化问题的处理过程.     

动力调谐陀螺动态误差的两种补偿方案

本文针对动力调谐陀螺的动态误差模型，提出了动力调谐陀螺的动态误差补偿的计算机算法。算法中的输出值是角增量，它是二次拟和函数。该算法具有精度高，实时性好的特点。     

压力场中光纤应变测量方法研究

本文对压力场环境下的光纤应变测量方法进行了研究，在理论上分析了由于测试环境的压力变化产生虚假应变的原因，提出了采用补偿的方法消除虚假应变。通过具有补偿功能的马赫－泽得干涉系统对应变场进行了测量，证明了补偿法的可靠性，为光纤应变测量方法向实用化转变进行了有益的探讨。     

船用pH计检定装置的研究

研制了船用pH计检定装置。以基准电压集成电路作为电压标准,以单片机为控制中心,组成船用pH计检定核心部分,控制船用pH计检定装置输出标准电位。检定装置的pH值输出范围:0～14.0000 pH;pH示值误差:0.0003 pH;电压输出范围:-1999.99～+1999.99 mV;电压分辨率:0.01 mV;温度补偿范围:0～99.9℃。     

基于FA-RBF神经网络的压力传感器的温度漂移补偿法

针对温度对硅压阻式压力传感器输出的影响问题,提出基于因子分析和RBF神经网络相结合的补偿方法.利用因子分析实现对原始信息的筛选和降维;结合RBF神经网络的非线性映射、自适应能力和强容错性对补偿过程进行建模,减少网络的输入,利于简化网络结构,进而加快收敛,节省运行时间,提高网络的学习速率与泛化能力.研究结果表明,该方法有效地抑制了温度对压力传感器的影响,提高传感器的稳定性和准确性.     

Improved luminescent properties of red-emitting Ca0.54Sr0.16Eu0.08Gd0.12(MoO4)0.2(WO4)0.8 phosphor for LED application by charge compensation

The red-emitting Ca_0.54Sr_0.16Eu_0.08Gd_0.12(MoO₄)_0.2(WO₄)_0.8 phosphor is improved in the emission charateristics by charge compensation, of which chromaticity coordinates (CIE) are x=0.66 and y=0.33. Three approaches to charge compensation are investigated, namely (a) 3Ca²⁺/Sr²⁺→2Eu³⁺/Gd³⁺+vacancy, (b) 2Ca²⁺/Sr²⁺→Eu³⁺/Gd³⁺+M⁺(M⁺ is a monovalent cation like Li⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺ employed as a charge compensator) and (c) Ca²⁺/Sr²⁺→Eu³⁺/Gd³⁺+N⁻ (N⁻ is a monovalent anion like F⁻, Cl⁻, Br⁻ and I⁻ employed as charge compensation ions). Through photoluminescent spectra analyzing the radiative and non-radiative relaxation mechanisms of luminescent system are obtained. Under 20 mA forward-bias current, one red-emitting LED is made by combining 390-405 nm-emitting LED chip and the phosphor. The red-emitting phosphor has broad prospects in LED application field.     

Examination of the upper measurement limit in displacement measurement using fringe compensation in digital holography

Digital holography is a widely used method for displacement measurement in coherent optical metrology. An obvious limit of the method is that too large displacements result in dense fringes, so the fringes are practically invisible. The maximum number of contour fringes in displacement measurement is limited, because the cameras are discrete devices and sampling theory plays an important role. Because of the limited measurement range, compensation methods are promising tools for practical measurements. It can be shown that the practical measurement range can be extended above the Nyquist sampling limit. Compensation methods can be digital, because digital holographic interferometry operates with images recorded with a digital camera. In our research work the upper measurement range of fringe compensation method was examined. Our goal was to perform automatic compensation even if the displacement is higher than the measurement range of the basic method. The operation of the automatic fringe compensation method was based on the combination of two types of out-of-plane displacement measurements with different sensitivities.     

40Gbps NRZ在基于宽带CFBG色散补偿的G.652光纤中无电中继传输500km

在基于宽带CFBG色散补偿的G.652光纤中,40Gbps NRZ码无电中继传输500km,在误码率BER=10(-10)下的功率代价约为2.2dB,积累1h的误码率为7.3×10(-12).传输系统中采用的CFBG的3dB带宽约为1.2nm,中心波长处时延纹波小于25ps,反射谱纹波小于2dB,差分群时延小于1ps....     

高次非球面的工艺技术研究

 高次非球面在光学系统应用中意义重大,但是一直以来缺乏一套快速、有效的工艺方法。利用VC6.0编制了一款面型计算软件以辅助加工,并提出了一种新的高次非球面补偿检验方法。针对一块巡天光谱仪中口径Φ244 mm的一面平面另一面为高次非球面的改正镜开展工艺方法的设计与研究,从铣磨成形开始,根据高次非球面的特点提出了几种新型磨削工艺,建立相应的数学模型。由于高次非球面的特殊性,试验了数控铣磨直接成型法,很大程度上降低后继工艺难度,在细磨和抛光阶段采用数控小工具和整工具研磨相结合,能够很好地克服面型不平滑等技术难题。总结出了一套高效率、低成本、高精度的高次非球面工艺方法。     

光模块消光比的补偿方法

提出了一种新型光模块消光比补偿方法。该方法首先根据不同温度下驱动芯片上报电流的大小,结合光功率和消光比的计算公式,模拟出激光器光功率随电流及电压的变化曲线。然后根据要求调整激光器调制电流的大小,以保持消光比的稳定。该补偿方式有效地解决了光器件一致性较差的问题,可以将原来斜效率的指标适当放宽10%,从而提高了利用率和成品率,降低了模块生产成本。