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61.
A different approach, aiming to achieve the constant blur status of point-spread function (PSF) at a certain defocused plane,
is described. The correlation between the two PSF is used to control the PSF blur similarity, and simultaneously the Strehl
ratio is also used to control the PSF blur minimization. By designing the PSF so that it is significantly insensitive to defocus
or related defocus quantity, for example, due to temperature change, all the constantly blurred images can be accurately de-blurred
by a simple inverse restoration filter for an adequate range of defocus. We refer to that as “software lens compensation”
and apply a design method to solve the athermalization of middle wavelength infrared (MWIR) imaging systems. The resultant
PSF is almost invariant in the temperature range from −10 to 50°C at the same focal plane. Consequently, the constant blur
spot can be removed by a simple digital signal processing. Thus, clear and sharp de-blurred images at different temperatures
are obtained. 相似文献
62.
63.
分析了磁阀式可控电抗器的结构和工作原理,通过直流控制电流控制铁芯的饱和度来调节电抗器的投入容量,采用可控硅和复杂的可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)为其设计了控制装置,实现了电抗器容量的自动连续调节,具有响应速度快、可靠性高的特点,并在电网无功补偿中得到了较好的应用. 相似文献
64.
光象散法测量溶液浓度的研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
本文报道一种用光象散技术测量溶液浓度的新方法。给出其理论解析、测量原理、系统构成与实验结果。从理论研究与初步实验结果表明,本方法用于自动测量溶液浓度有好的可行性与实用性,亦可作为在线监测。 相似文献
65.
Stephen E. Rose Stephen J. Wilson Fernando O. Zelaya Stuart Crozier David M. Doddrell 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1994,12(8):1183-1190
A method that incorporates cardiorespiratory-gated 2DFT spin-echo imaging with blood flow enhancement suppression is described which enables high resolution microimaging of the rodent heart. This methodology was applied to obtain in vivo cardiac mouse and rat images with in-plane resolutions of 100–200 μm using high field vertical bore magnet systems. Suppression of intraventricular blood flow enhancement was achieved using a combined spin-echo/gradient-refocussed sequence to dephase magnetization from flowing spins prior to imaging. 相似文献
66.
环境因子对东湖几种沉水植物生理的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道了光照强度、水体温度及水体pH值对东湖5种沉水植物生理的影响.实验结果表明,在一定温度范围内,5种植物的光补偿点均随温度的升高而上升,且种间有较大的差异.各植物光合色素的含量,受生态因子的影响,表现出一定的适应性.5种植物对水体高pH值耐受能力有明显的差异.探讨了富营养化湖泊沉水植物消亡的原因及生态分布的规律,提出了富营养化湖泊水生植被的恢复及水生生态系统重建中的植物选种原则. 相似文献
67.
The thermoluminescence of x-irradiated CaSO4: Dy phosphors has been studied for diverse activator concentrations. The concentration-dependence of these phosphors on the
increase of glow peak intensities has been found to be remarkable. For higher concentration of dysprosium the concentration
quenching effect has been observed. This has been attributed to the resonant transfer of energy from one activator atom to
another, bringing the possible migration of energy in a solid, which is likely to get dissipated without luminescence, at
the quenching site itself. The effect of irradiation time on the glow peak intensities reveals the initial linearity and a
subsequent decrease indicating the possible radiation damage. The role of Na2SO4 as a charge compensator has been studied in detail. An attempt has been made to unravel the type of kinetics involved in
the process, by calculating the activation energies by different methods. It has been concluded that the type of kinetics
involved in the process is bimolecular. 相似文献
68.
Diffuse ultrasonic waves for structural health monitoring offer the advantages of simplicity of signal generation and reception, sensitivity to damage, and large area coverage; however, there are the serious disadvantages of no accepted methodology for analyzing the complex recorded signals and sensitivity to environmental changes such as temperature and surface conditions. Presented here is a methodology for applying diffuse ultrasonic waves to the problem of detecting structural damage in the presence of unmeasured temperature changes. This methodology is based upon the prediction and observation that the first order effect of a temperature change on a diffuse ultrasonic wave is a time dilation or compression. A multi-step procedure is implemented to (1) record a set of baseline waveforms from the undamaged specimen at temperatures spanning the expected operating range, (2) select a waveform from the baseline set whose temperature is the closest to that of a subsequently measured signal, (3) adjust this baseline waveform to best match the signal, and (4) calculate an error parameter between the signal and the adjusted waveform and compare this parameter to a threshold to determine the structural status. This procedure is applied to experimental data from aluminum plate specimens with artificial flaws. Probability of detection and the minimum flaw size detected are presented as a function of the size of the baseline waveform set. It is shown that a probability of detection of over 95% can be achieved with a small number of baseline waveforms. 相似文献
69.
应用相敏光放大器的非零色散位移光纤通信系统中的ISI限制距离研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
本文分析了1.55μm信号波长,采用强度调制/直接检测(IM/DD)方式的单信道级联相敏光放大器(PSA)非零色散位移光纤传输系统的性能.应用非线性薛定谔方程(NLSE),通过对信号传输后眼图劣化度的计算,得到了光纤传输系统的码间干扰(ISI)限制距离.由于PSA的相敏特性,其对光纤色散具有一定的补偿作用,因此级联相敏光放大器光纤通信系统可以实现信号高比特率长距离传输.然而,随着信号速率的提高,对长距离传输,必须减小光纤色散值和PSA的间距.当光纤色散值大到一定程度,要进行信号的高速率传输,就必须附加其它的色散补偿方法. 相似文献
70.