全介质镜微腔的结构设计与发光特性的模拟

设计了4种不同介质镜结构的全介质镜λ微腔,并模拟研究了腔内有机发光层的发光特性。结果表明,DBR结构的不同会导致腔镜反射相移的变化,从而最终改变了器件的透射光谱、腔内驻波电场分布、PL光谱峰值位置和强度等参数。只有合理的器件结构设计才能使腔内的发光得到有效的增强。对称偶数层DBR构成的λ腔可以使谐振峰位置的PL光谱峰值强度增加59倍。     

光电经纬仪主镜面型误差主动补偿技术研究

光电经纬仪俯仰动作时,引起主镜的面型误差,从而影响整个光学系统的准确度,以往主镜支撑结构采用被动式补偿方式,来保证实际面型最大误差在设计指标之内.本文基于压电陶瓷主动面型补偿技术,通过对俯仰变化引起面型误差曲线的实时修正,来主动控制主镜装调和动作引起的面型误差.使用光机系统联合仿真方法,拟合主镜面型误差,然后采用压电陶瓷的主动补偿技术修正面型误差,能够使原主镜峰值下降到66.9 nm,均方根最大值下降到12.9 nm,满足15.82 nm的均方根要求.基于压电陶瓷的主动面型补偿技术不仅可以很好地实时补偿主镜的动态面型误差,提高光学系统的像质清晰度和视轴稳定性,对大口径高准确度主镜系统的装调与动态检测有重要的意义.     

高均匀低眩光LED台灯配光设计及仿真分析

市场上的节能台灯普遍存在光效低、亮度不均匀、眩光较严重的缺点,以改善这些缺点作为出发点,设计了一款高均匀低眩光的LED护眼台灯.设计加入非球面反光杯灯罩来收集LED光源发出的大角度光线,提高了光能的利用率并改善了眩光.加入配光透镜消除接受平面存在的中心亮斑,解决了均匀照明问题.通过ProE三维设计软件进行实体建模,导入TracePro进行光线模拟和仿真分析,结果表明这一LED台灯配光设计可在工作距离为450 mm、直径为700 mm的接收面内实现低眩光高均匀照明,平均照度可达497.1 lx,平均度达到0.9左右.这一高均匀低眩光LED护眼台灯的设计方案有着广阔的实际应用前景.     

Quantum noise in the mirror–field system: A field theoretic approach

We revisit the quantum noise problem in the mirror–field system by a field-theoretic approach. Here a perfectly reflecting mirror is illuminated by a single-mode coherent state of the massless scalar field. The associated radiation pressure is described by a surface integral of the stress-tensor of the field. The read-out field is measured by a monopole detector, from which the effective distance between the detector and mirror can be obtained. In the slow-motion limit of the mirror, this field-theoretic approach allows to identify various sources of quantum noise that all in all leads to uncertainty of the read-out measurement. In addition to well-known sources from shot noise and radiation pressure fluctuations, a new source of noise is found from field fluctuations modified by the mirror’s displacement. Correlation between different sources of noise can be established in the read-out measurement as the consequence of interference between the incident field and the field reflected off the mirror. In the case of negative correlation, we found that the uncertainty can be lowered than the value predicted by the standard quantum limit. Since the particle-number approach is often used in quantum optics, we compared results obtained by both approaches and examine its validity. We also derive a Langevin equation that describes the stochastic dynamics of the mirror. The underlying fluctuation–dissipation relation is briefly mentioned. Finally we discuss the backreaction induced by the radiation pressure. It will alter the mean displacement of the mirror, but we argue this backreaction can be ignored for a slowly moving mirror.     

Multi-Wavelength-Switchable Double Clad Yb3+-Doped Fiber Laser Based on Reflectivity Control of Fiber Bragg Gratings by Induced Bend Loss

We propose and demonstrate an all-fiber multi-wavelength switchable double-clad Yb³⁺-doped fiber laser based on the reflectivity cavity control by induced bend loss. The wavelength switching is realized by a variable reflecting mirror that employs a cascaded array of three high reflection (>99%) fiber Bragg gratings at 1064, 1080 and 1096 nm, with a bending controller inserted between each grating. The order of the Bragg gratings is decided according to the gain profile of the Yb³⁺-doped fiber and the induced bending loss allows us to select the Bragg-wavelength laser operation. The laser is capable of switching continuously from one wavelength to another, and slope efficiencies over 50% are obtained at each wavelength.     

On the Rigidity of a Class of Glued Surfaces

The method of integral formulas is applied to prove the rigidity of a class of closed nonconvex surfaces obtained by gluing together regular pieces of surfaces of positive Gaussian curvature with smooth boundaries.     

自动控制的偏转反射镜式剪切电子散斑干涉相移系统研究

通过计算机控制的步进电机驱动反射镜法,研究成功了可控制相移量的相移系统.并利用周边固定、中心加载圆盘进行了实验,实验证明:利用该系统可得到清晰、稳定的剪切散斑条纹,所表达的离面位移导数可以量化表示.实现了离面位移导数场的精确定量测量.     

半导体可饱和吸收镜作为被动调Q吸收体的发展状况

简介了近年来发展起来的若干种新型固体激光器被动调Q用吸收体：掺Cr4+系列，Cr，Nd∶YAG自调Q激光晶体，人眼安全激光器被动调Q用吸收体，GaAs吸收体，半导体可饱和吸收镜。着重介绍了固体激光器和光纤激光器调Q用半导体可饱和吸收镜的原理、研制方法及应用状况。     

强激光反射镜热畸变对光束传输特性的影响

 通过等效净吸收功率密度方法获取了强激光反射镜热畸变的干涉图像，提出了热畸变反射镜在平面波照射下近场波面畸变与远场光斑的计算方法，探讨了强激光远场光斑测试的一种新思路。定量分析结果表明，对单晶硅镜，在净吸收功率210W，光照时间为6s时，最大热畸变达到0.76μm，由此造成的近场波面Zernike离焦系数为0.32μm，x方向和y方向彗差分别为0.13μm和0.22μm， x方向倾斜系数上升到0.12μm，光束质量因子达5.7。     

X光掠入射平面镜反射率标定及应用

本文在简介软Ｘ光掠入射平面反射镜基本工作原理及其制备的基础上，着重阐述了镍平面镜的反射率标定过程，给出了标定结果，且用于激光－等离子体亚仟Ｘ光福射谱测量，提高了能谱测量精度。