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排序方式: 共有1133条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
112.
Dr. Yoshinobu Kamakura Dr. Chomponoot Suppaso Issei Yamamoto Ryusuke Mizuochi Yusuke Asai Prof. Dr. Teruki Motohashi Prof. Dr. Daisuke Tanaka Prof. Dr. Kazuhiko Maeda 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(28):e202305923
Certain metal complexes are known as high-performance CO2 reduction photocatalysts driven by visible light. However, most of them rely on rare, precious metals as principal components, and integrating the functions of light absorption and catalysis into a single molecular unit based on abundant metals remains a challenge. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which can be regarded as intermediate compounds between molecules and inorganic solids, are potential platforms for the construction of a simple photocatalytic system composed only of Earth-abundant nontoxic elements. In this work, we report that a tin-based MOF enables the conversion of CO2 into formic acid with a record high apparent quantum yield (9.8 % at 400 nm) and >99 % selectivity without the need for any additional photosensitizer or catalyst. This work highlights a new MOF with strong potential for photocatalytic CO2 reduction driven by solar energy. 相似文献
113.
Hong-Jun Liu Cheng-Ye Yang Mei-Chen Han Chun-Yu Yu Prof. Xiaofeng Li Prof. Zhong-Zhen Yu Prof. Jin Qu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(11):e202217458
Constructing efficient artificial solid electrolyte interface (SEI) film is extremely vital for the practical application of lithium metal batteries. Herein, a dense artificial SEI film, in which lithiophilic Zn/LixZny are uniformly but nonconsecutively dispersed in the consecutive Li+-conductors of LixSiOy, Li2O and LiOH, is constructed via the in situ reaction of layered zinc silicate nanosheets and Li. The consecutive Li+-conductors can promote the desolvation process of solvated-Li+ and regulate the transfer of lithium ions. The nonconsecutive lithiophilic metals are polarized by the internal electric field to boost the transfer of lithium ions, and lower the nucleation barrier. Therefore, a low polarization of ≈50 mV for 750 h at 2.0 mA cm−2 in symmetric cells, and a high capacity retention of 99.2 % in full cells with a high lithium iron phosphate areal loading of ≈13 mg cm−2 are achieved. This work offers new sights to develop advanced alkali metal anodes for efficient energy storage. 相似文献
114.
Mohammad Rostampour David J. Lawrence Jr Zaaferah Hamid Jade Darensbourg Percy Calvo-Marzal Karin Y. Chumbimuni-Torres 《Electroanalysis》2023,35(3):e202200121
It is well known that potentiometric sensors provide a versatile, cost-effective, and efficient platform for wearable applications. Unfortunately, mass production and commercialization of such devices is often constrained by the requirement of a calibration step, which is due to the poor sensor-to-sensor reproducibility and the need of conditioning the electrodes in the analyte before use. Herein, we fabricated calibration-free flexible sensors including ion-selective electrode and reference electrode by integrating single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with poly(3-octylthiophene) (POT) and applying on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. The developed sodium and potassium ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) display excellent repeatability, selectivity, stability as well as high sensor-to-sensor reproducibility, with a standard deviation of as low as 1.0 mV in artificial sweat microliter samples volume. 相似文献
115.
A piezoelectric chemical sensor array was developed using four quartz crystals. Gas chromatographic stationary phases were used as sensing materials and the array was connected to an artificial neural network (ANN). The application of the ANN method proved to be particularly advantageous if the measured property (mass, concentration, etc.) should not be connected exactly to the signal of the transducers of the piezoelectric sensor. The optimum structure of neural network was determined by a trial and error method. Different structures were tried with several neurons in the hidden layer and the total error was calculated. The optimum values of primary weight factors, learning rate (η=0.15), momentum term (μ=0.9), and the sigmoid parameter (β=1) were determined. Finally, three hidden neurons and 900 training cycles were applied. After the teaching process the network was used for identification of taught analytes (acetone, benzene, chloroform, pentane). Mixtures of organic compounds were also analysed and the ANN method proved to be a reliable way of differentiating the sensing materials and identifying the volatile compounds. 相似文献
116.
Kazuyoshi Yano Hiroshi Yoshitake Uwe T. Bornscheuer Rolf D. Schmid Kazunori Ikebukuro Kenji Yokoyama Yuzo Masuda Isao Karube 《Analytica chimica acta》1997,340(1-3):41-48
Piezoelectric quartz crystal sensors were developed using lipids with various properties for highly sensitive detection of chemical vapors. Lipids with varying lengths of alkyl chains were coated onto 10 MHz AT-cut quartz crystal resonators and the response of these modified crystals to chemical vapors were measured. It was shown that hydrophilic compounds, such as ethanol and methanol, could be recognized efficiently by lipids having shorter alkyl chains, whereas lipids with longer alkyl chains showed affinity to more hydrophobic vapors, such as toluene, hexane and cyclohexane. Frequency changes caused by adsorption of alcohols could be enhanced when cholesterol was co-immobilized in the lipid layer. To confirm the assumption that the sensor-response might be affected by the properties of lipids derived from acyl chains, we have examined the effects of two types of newly synthesized unusual lipids on sensor response. When lipids having one triple bond each at different positions on their alkyl chains were coated onto quartz crystals separately, lower responses were observed compared to responses obtained for a sensor with immobilized, saturated phosphatidylcholine. Lipids containing -branched acyl chains, however, showed good affinity for organic vapors, and sensor responses improved 4–5-fold. Moreover, these sensors were shown to have sensitivity of the same order as the humans' sense of smell (10−5–10−6 w/w in liquid paraffin) when measured using standard odorants (isovaleric acid, skatole, etc.) for an olfactometry established in Japan. 相似文献
117.
神经网络法计算镉(Ⅱ),羟基及碳酸根三元体系的形态分布 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用前馈线笥网络BP算法,计算了Cd62+-OH^-CO^2-3三元体系的累积稳定常数。用Hopfield反馈网络研究了体系中络合物的形态分布。溶液中溶解的CO2对lgβ1的计算结果有重要影响,对lgβ2,lgβ3,lgβ4的结果影响不大。 相似文献
118.
119.
Huseyin Ince 《Computational Management Science》2006,3(2):161-174
The nature of the financial time series is complex, continuous interchange of stochastic and deterministic regimes. Therefore,
it is difficult to forecast with parametric techniques. Instead of parametric models, we propose three techniques and compare
with each other. Neural networks and support vector regression (SVR) are two universally approximators. They are data-driven
non parametric models. ARCH/GARCH models are also investigated. Our assumption is that the future value of Istanbul Stock
Exchange 100 index daily return depends on the financial indicators although there is no known parametric model to explain
this relationship. This relationship comes from the technical analysis. Comparison shows that the multi layer perceptron networks
overperform the SVR and time series model (GARCH). 相似文献
120.
The laminar flamelet concept is used in the prediction of mean reactive scalars in a non-premixed turbulent CH4/H2/N2 flame. First, a databank for temperature and species concentrations is developed from the solutions of counter-flow diffusion flames. The effects of flow field on flamelets are considered by using mixture fraction and scalar dissipation rate. Turbulence-chemistry interactions are taken into account by integrating different quantities based on a presumed probability density function (PDF), to calculate the Favre-averaged values of scalars. Flamelet library is then generated. To interpolate in the generated library, one artificial neural network (ANN) is trained where the mean and variance of mixture fraction and the scalar dissipation rate are used as inputs, and species mean mass fractions and temperature are selected as outputs. The weights and biases of this ANN are implemented in a CFD flow solver code, to estimate mean values of the scalars. Results reveal that ANN yields good predictions and the computational time has decreased as compared to numerical integration for the estimation of mean thermo-chemical variables in the CFD code. Predicted thermo-chemical quantities are close to those from experimental measurements but some discrepancies exist, which are mainly due to the assumption of non-unity Lewis number in the calculations. 相似文献