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111.
Youko Tamura Li Sheng Satoshi Nakazawa Tomoya Higashihara Mitsuru Ueda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(20):4334-4340
A series of polystyrenes with phosphonic acid ( 5 ) via long alkyl side chains (4, 6, and 8 methylene units) were prepared by the radical polymerization of the corresponding diethyl ω‐(4‐vinylphenoxy)alkylphosphonates, followed by the hydrolysis with trimethylsilyl bromide. The resulting phosphonated polystyrene membranes had a high oxidative stability against Fenton's reagent at room temperature. The membranes prepared from 5 exhibited a very low water uptake, similar to that of Nafion 117 over the wide range of 30 to 80% relative humidity (RH). The proton conductivities of these membranes are lower than that of Nafion 117 in the range of 30 to 90% RH, but comparable or higher than those of the reported phosphonated polymers with higher IEC values, such as the phosphonated poly(N‐phenylacrylamide) (PDPAA, IEC: 6.72 mequiv/g) and fluorinated polymers with pendant phosphonic acids (M47, IEC: 8.5 mequiv/g), at low RH conditions despite the much lower IEC values (3.0–3.8 mequiv/g) of these membranes. These results suggest that the flexible pendant side chains of 5 would contribute to the formation of hydrogen‐bonding networks by considering the very low water uptake of these polymers. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
112.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(7):753-761
Two new Tl+ and K+ complexes of 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (HDNB), [Tl(μ-DNB)] n and [K(μ-DNB)(μ-HDNB)] n have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Determination of the structure of the [K(μ-DNB)(μ-HDNB)] n and [Tl(μ-DNB)] n by X-ray crystallography shows that there are nine coordinate K atoms (KO9) and eight coordinate Tl atoms (TlO8). The [Tl(μ-DNB)] n and [K(μ-DNB)(μ-HDNB)] n complexes are 2D and 3D coordination polymers, respectively. 相似文献
113.
Chikkannagari Nagamani Jing Guo S. Thayumanavan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(6):1187-1196
Biaryl hydroxy polymers with orthogonal disposition of proton transporting ? OH moieties have been synthesized via conventional free radical polymerization. The polymers are characterized for their thermal stability and proton conductivity, and the results are compared with the corresponding styrenic hydroxy polymers. The orthogonal disposition of ? OH moieties in biaryl polymers does result in lower Ea for proton transport. However, the lower Ea values in biaryl polymers did not translate into a net increase in proton conductivity. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
114.
Summary The unmixing transition of both symmetrical polymer blends AB (i.e. chain lengthsN
A=N
B=N) and asymmetrical ones (N
B/N
A=2,3) is studied by large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the bond fluctuation model. Combination of semi-grand-canonical
simulation techniques, ?histogram reweighting? and finitesize scaling allows an accurate location of the coexistence curve
in the critical region. The variation of the critical temperature with chain length (N) is studied and compared to theoretical predictions. For the symmetrical case, use of chain lengths up toN=512 allows a rough estimation of crossover scaling functions for the crossover from Ising to mean-field exponents. The order-disorder
transitions in melts of both symmetric (compositionf=N
A/(N
A+N
B)=1/2) and asymmetric (f=3/4) block copolymers is studied for very short chains (16≤N≤60). The interplay between structure and chain configuration is emphasized. Qualitative evidence for ?dumbell formation?
of chains and vacancy enrichment in A-B-interfaces and near hard walls is presented.
Paper presented at the I International Conference on Scaling Concepts and Complex Fluids, Copanello, Italy, July 4–8, 1994. 相似文献
115.
张人智 《南昌大学学报(理科版)》1988,12(4):1
本文研究了某些特殊左零化子满足归纳条件的环的结构,得到:如果R是诣零环,P是使P半单环不含非零幂零理想的根性质,R为P根环的一个刻画。并对Goldie环的条件作了研究,得到了更一般的结果。 相似文献
116.
Beloshenko V. A. Beigelzimer Ya. E. Borzenko A. P. Varyukhin V. N. 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2003,39(3):255-264
The shape-memory effect has been investigated in formed porous polymers and composites under heating. An epoxy polymer, ultrahigh-molecular polyethylene, and polypropylene were used as the polymeric matrix and carbon materials of different bulk density were taken for the filler. An unconventional shape-memory effect, which is accompanied by an increase in volume, was created. Processing schemes by which this effect can be achieved are proposed. They make it possible to obtain products of varying configuration. 相似文献
117.
We investigate the minimal number of generators and the depth of divisorial ideals over normal semigroup rings. Such ideals are defined by the inhomogeneous systems of linear inequalities associated with the support hyperplanes of the semigroup. The main result is that for every bound C there exist, up to isomorphism, only finitely many divisorial ideals I such that (I)C. It follows that there exist only finitely many Cohen–Macaulay divisor classes. Moreover, we determine the minimal depth of all divisorial ideals and the behaviour of and depth in arithmetic progressions in the divisor class group.The results are generalized to more general systems of linear inequalities whose homogeneous versions define the semigroup in a not necessarily irredundant way. The ideals arising this way can also be considered as defined by the nonnegative solutions of an inhomogeneous system of linear diophantine equations.We also give a more ring-theoretic approach to the theorem on minimal number of generators of divisorial ideals: it turns out to be a special instance of a theorem on the growth of multigraded Hilbert functions. 相似文献
118.
Let R be a ring with involution *. We consider R as a ring equipped with a new product r s = rs + sr*. The relationship between (ordinary) ideals of R and right ideals of R with respect to the product is studied.AMS Subject Classification (2000): 16W10, 16D25 相似文献
119.
On a Problem of Karpilovsky 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Let G be a finite elementary group. Let n (G) denote the nth power of the augmentation ideal (G) of the integral group ring G. In this paper, we give an explicit basis of the quotient group Qn(G) = n(G)/n+1 (G) and compute the order of Qn (G).2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 16S34, 20C05 相似文献
120.
It is well-known that every quasi-p-injective module has C2-condition. In this note, it is shown that for a quasi-p-injective module M which is a self-generator, if M is projective, duo and semiperfect, then M is continuous. As a special case we re-obtain a result of Puninski-Wisbauer-Yousif saying that, a semiperfect ring R is right continuous if it is right duo, right p-injective.AMS Subject Classifications (1991): 16D50, 16D70, 16D80Supported by The Royal Golden Jubilee Project 相似文献