全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2589篇 |
免费 | 157篇 |
国内免费 | 98篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 427篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 1137篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 656篇 |
物理学 | 607篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 72篇 |
2017年 | 71篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 76篇 |
2013年 | 199篇 |
2012年 | 104篇 |
2011年 | 144篇 |
2010年 | 123篇 |
2009年 | 140篇 |
2008年 | 125篇 |
2007年 | 139篇 |
2006年 | 120篇 |
2005年 | 129篇 |
2004年 | 109篇 |
2003年 | 101篇 |
2002年 | 91篇 |
2001年 | 69篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 69篇 |
1998年 | 74篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2844条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this paper, we investigate the evolution of joint invariants under invariant geometric flows using the theory of equivariant moving frames and the induced invariant discrete variational complex. For certain arc length preserving planar curve flows invariant under the special Euclidean group , the special linear group , and the semidirect group , we find that the induced evolution of the discrete curvature satisfies the differential‐difference mKdV, KdV, and Burgers' equations, respectively. These three equations are completely integrable, and we show that a recursion operator can be constructed by precomposing the characteristic operator of the curvature by a certain invariant difference operator. Finally, we derive the constraint for the integrability of the discrete curvature evolution to lift to the evolution of the discrete curve itself. 相似文献
2.
超临界流体色谱流程设计及其应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文设计了多功能超临界流体色谱流程,流程中包括毛细管/微填充柱SFC,GC,计算机控制温度、压力、密度及信号采集、处理,配置有超临界流体萃取池,解决了超临界流体色谱分流口易堵问题。利用该流程,将石腊、DC-200气相色谱固定相、黄油、蜂蜡、救心油、红花油等样品进行超临界流体色谱分离。 相似文献
3.
4.
B. Dubrulle F. Hersant 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(3):379-386
We generalize an analogy between rotating and stratified shear flows. This analogy is summarized in Table 1. We use this analogy
in the unstable case (centrifugally unstable flow vs. convection) to compute the torque in Taylor-Couette configuration, as a function of the Reynolds number. At low Reynolds
numbers, when most of the dissipation comes from the mean flow, we predict that the non-dimensional torque G = T/ν2
L, where L is the cylinder length, scales with Reynolds number R and gap width η, G = 1.46η3/2(1 - η)-7/4
R
3/2. At larger Reynolds number, velocity fluctuations become non-negligible in the dissipation. In these regimes, there is no
exact power law dependence the torque versus Reynolds. Instead, we obtain logarithmic corrections to the classical ultra-hard (exponent 2) regimes: G = 0.50
. These predictions are found to be in excellent agreement with avail-able experimental data. Predictions for scaling of velocity
fluctuations are also provided.
Received 7 June 2001 and Received in final form 7 December 2001 相似文献
5.
Optimization technologies and environmental applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
6.
Dalila B. M. M. Fontes Eleni Hadjiconstantinou Nicos Christofides 《Journal of Global Optimization》2006,34(1):97-125
In this paper we obtain Lower Bounds (LBs) to concave cost network flow problems. The LBs are derived from state space relaxations
of a dynamic programming formulation, which involve the use of non-injective mapping functions guaranteing a reduction on
the cardinality of the state space. The general state space relaxation procedure is extended to address problems involving
transitions that go across several stages, as is the case of network flow problems. Applications for these LBs include: estimation
of the quality of heuristic solutions; local search methods that use information of the LB solution structure to find initial
solutions to restart the search (Fontes et al., 2003, Networks, 41, 221–228); and branch-and-bound (BB) methods having as
a bounding procedure a modified version of the LB algorithm developed here, (see Fontes et al., 2005a). These LBs are iteratively
improved by penalizing, in a Lagrangian fashion, customers not exactly satisfied or by performing state space modifications.
Both the penalties and the state space are updated by using the subgradient method. Additional constraints are developed to
improve further the LBs by reducing the searchable space. The computational results provided show that very good bounds can
be obtained for concave cost network flow problems, particularly for fixed-charge problems. 相似文献
7.
Marek Behr 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2004,45(1):43-51
Hydrodynamic simulations of sloshing phenomena often involve the application of slip boundary condition at the wetted surfaces. If these surfaces are curved, the ambiguous nature of the normal vector in the discretized problem can interfere with the application of such a boundary condition. Even the use of consistent normal vectors, preferred from the point of view of conservation, does not assure good approximation of the continuum slip condition in the discrete problem, and non‐physical recirculating flow fields may be observed. As a remedy, we consider the Navier slip condition, and more successfully, the so‐called BC‐free boundary condition. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
This paper presents an evaluation of the capability of turbulence models available in the commercial CFD code FLUENT 6.0 for their application to hydrofoil turbulent boundary layer separation flow at high Reynolds numbers. Four widely applied two‐equation RANS turbulence models were assessed through comparison with experimental data at Reynolds numbers of 8.284×106 and 1.657×107. They were the standard k–εmodel, the realizable k–εmodel, the standard k–ωmodel and the shear‐stress‐transport (SST) k–ωmodel. It has found that the realizable k–εturbulence model used with enhanced wall functions and near‐wall modelling techniques, consistently provides superior performance in predicting the flow characteristics around the hydrofoil. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
Numerical simulation aspects, related to low Reynolds number free boundary viscous flows at micro and mesolevel during the resin impregnation stage of the liquid composite moulding process (LCM), are presented in this article. A free boundary program (FBP), developed by the authors, is used to track the movement of the resin front accurately by accounting for the surface tension effects at the boundary. Issues related to the global and local mass conservation (GMC and LMC) are identified and discussed. Unsuitable conditions for LMC and consequently GMC are uncovered at low capillary numbers, and hence a strategy for the numerical simulation of such flows is suggested. FBP encompasses a set of subroutines that are linked to modules in ANSYS. FBP can capture the void formation dynamics based on the analysis developed. We present resin impregnation dynamics in two dimensions. Extension to three dimensions is a subject for further research. Several examples are shown and efficiency of different stabilization techniques are compared. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
For vector quasivariational inequalities involving multifunctions in topological vector spaces, an existence result is obtained without a monotonicity assumption and with a convergence assumption weaker than semicontinuity. A new type of quasivariational inequality is proposed. Applications to quasicomplementarity problems and traffic network equilibria are considered. In particular, definitions of weak and strong Wardrop equilibria are introduced for the case of multivalued cost functions. 相似文献