Diffractive lens with binary phase levels to generate two focuses

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用于高斯光束均匀化的非球面透镜系统分析与设计

提出一种用于高斯光束均匀化的透镜系统，论述这一系统实现高斯光束均匀化的基本原理，介绍系统的具体设计方法，并在具体参数下给出实际的加工曲线和光学结构。     

从几何光学研究负折射率透镜的有限尺寸效应

从几何光学理论证明了,在左手系材料(负折率材料)透镜中存在完善聚焦的概念。当该透镜的尺寸可以认为是无穷大时,该透镜是无几何像差透镜。进一步考虑了有限透镜孔径对成像面上成像质量的影响,模拟结果表明:成像面上亮度对比度分布不均匀;且随着透镜孔径大小与厚度的比值减小,像的对比度将会增加。     

自聚焦透镜的傅里叶变换性质及成像性质

对自聚焦透镜的二维傅里叶变换性质,成像性质以及脉冲响应作了系统论述.并从理论上对自行研制的自聚焦透镜的光斑尺寸进行了计算.在不考虑像差的情况下,直径为1.8 mm的透镜其出射光斑直径为1.2 μm,利用狭缝扫描法进行了实际测量,测量值为1.5 μm,理论值与实验值基本吻合,从而说明理论分析的合理性.     

Electrowetting-Based Variable-Focus Lens for Miniature Systems

The meniscus between two immiscible liquids of different refractive indices can be used as a lens. A change in curvature of this meniscus by electrostatic control of the solid/liquid interfacial tension leads to a change in focal distance. It is demonstrated that two liquids in a tube form a self-centred variable-focus lens. The optical properties of this lens were investigated experimentally. We designed and constructed a miniature camera module based on this variable lens suitable for mobile applications. Furthermore, the liquid lens was applied in a Blu-ray Disc optical recording system to enable dual layer disc reading/writing.     

Operational characteristics of dual gain single cavity Nd:YVO4 laser

Operational characteristics of a dual gain single cavity Nd:YVO₄ laser have been investigated. With semiconductor diode laser pump power of 2 W, 800 mW output was obtained with a slope efficiency of 49%. Further, by changing the relative orientation of the two crystals the polarization characteristics of the output could be varied. In particular by keeping the two Nd:YVO₄ crystals with their c-axes orthogonal to each other and adjusting the gain of the crystals so that both operate at approximately the same power level, completely unpolarized beams could be obtained.     

A Similarity Solution for Oil Lens Redistribution Including Capillary Forces and Oil Entrapment

Redistribution of a LNAPL lens (oil) at the phreatic surface is described using a multi-phase flow model, with emphasis on the effect of oil entrapment by water. The flow process is analyzed under the assumption that the vertical capillary and gravitational forces balance. Vertical integration leads to explicit functions which approximate the relations between the free oil volume per unit lateral area and the vertically averaged oil relative permeability on the one hand and the vertical position of the interface between zones with either two or three phases on the other hand. A linear relation between the trapped and free oil volume per unit lateral area approximates the vertically integrated nonlinear expression for the trapped oil saturation. The resulting differential equation admits a similarity solution describing the lateral spreading of free oil and the amount and location of trapped oil. Comparison with illustrative numerical computations, which are based on the nonreduced flow model in a two-dimensional planar or axisymmetric domain, shows that the analytical solution provides a good approximation of the free oil distribution at all later times.     

Photoreversibility and Biocompatibility of Polydimethylsiloxane‐Coumarin as Adjustable Intraocular Lens Material

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) constitutes an interesting material for a variety of biomedical applications, especially as intraocular lenses (IOLs), for its excellent transparency. In this work, a photoreversible PDMS‐coumarin network, whose shape and properties can be adjusted postoperatively in a noninvasive manner, is developed. The synthesis of PDMS‐coumarin is achieved by amidation of a coumarin acid chloride derivative with amine‐functionalized PDMSs. Under exposure of λ > 300 nm, these polymers can be cured by dimerization of coumarin. The cured polymers can be uncrosslinked via photocleavage of cyclobutane dimers upon illumination at λ < 290 nm. The diffusion of linear PDMSs in a crosslinked network and the controlled shape modification are studied, which demonstrate that these polymers are good candidates for adjustable IOL application. IOL disks prepared from these materials show high hydrophobicity and good transparency. In vitro cytotoxicity, lens epithelial cell adhesion assays, and rabbit host reaction against implanted disks demonstrate the biocompatibility of the polymer.

     

采用GRIN透镜的数字式光纤加速度计系统设计

为使测量加速度计的传感器小型化，且不受电磁干扰，根据GRIN透镜在1／4波节处具有入射光线与出射光线成中心对称的特性^[1]，首次提出并研制了采用GRIN透镜制成的微型光纤加速度计。闭环负反馈电路设计技术被应用于该加速度计中，使之成为一个具有调宽脉冲再平衡性能的新颖加速度测量系统。对该系统进行的数字仿真和精度定量分析表明：该光纤加速度计具有测量线性范围宽，精度高的特点，可广泛应用于惯性测控系统中。