全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31184篇 |
免费 | 3383篇 |
国内免费 | 2819篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13128篇 |
晶体学 | 1110篇 |
力学 | 2224篇 |
综合类 | 212篇 |
数学 | 11741篇 |
物理学 | 8971篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 265篇 |
2022年 | 667篇 |
2021年 | 567篇 |
2020年 | 734篇 |
2019年 | 873篇 |
2018年 | 905篇 |
2017年 | 863篇 |
2016年 | 1054篇 |
2015年 | 949篇 |
2014年 | 1479篇 |
2013年 | 2332篇 |
2012年 | 1542篇 |
2011年 | 2099篇 |
2010年 | 1987篇 |
2009年 | 2169篇 |
2008年 | 2206篇 |
2007年 | 2260篇 |
2006年 | 1883篇 |
2005年 | 1537篇 |
2004年 | 1445篇 |
2003年 | 1228篇 |
2002年 | 992篇 |
2001年 | 826篇 |
2000年 | 764篇 |
1999年 | 653篇 |
1998年 | 619篇 |
1997年 | 498篇 |
1996年 | 572篇 |
1995年 | 481篇 |
1994年 | 491篇 |
1993年 | 400篇 |
1992年 | 331篇 |
1991年 | 212篇 |
1990年 | 174篇 |
1989年 | 178篇 |
1988年 | 133篇 |
1987年 | 126篇 |
1986年 | 132篇 |
1985年 | 156篇 |
1984年 | 101篇 |
1983年 | 59篇 |
1982年 | 92篇 |
1981年 | 68篇 |
1980年 | 50篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 38篇 |
1977年 | 43篇 |
1976年 | 32篇 |
1974年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
A mathematical model of laser beam treatment of double layer alloys (Ni/Fe, Al/Fe and Cr/Fe systems) describing the effect of laser beam on different physical and geometrical parameters of coated layer system has been adapted. The numerical solutions of the non-homogeneous heat-transport differential equation could estimate the temperature of the treated region.The suggested model allows investigation of the temperature distribution as a function of treated surface and laser parameters. The physical parameters of the treated materials were taken as functions of temperature due to the change in the temperature of the treated double layer materials. 相似文献
72.
An m‐covering of a graph G is a spanning subgraph of G with maximum degree at most m. In this paper, we shall show that every 3‐connected graph on a surface with Euler genus k ≥ 2 with sufficiently large representativity has a 2‐connected 7‐covering with at most 6k ? 12 vertices of degree 7. We also construct, for every surface F2 with Euler genus k ≥ 2, a 3‐connected graph G on F2 with arbitrarily large representativity each of whose 2‐connected 7‐coverings contains at least 6k ? 12 vertices of degree 7. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 43: 26–36, 2003 相似文献
73.
Based. On the effective Hamiltonian with the generalized factorization approach, we calculate the branchingratios and CP asymmetries of B → VV decays in the Topcolor-assisted Technicolor (TC2) model. Within the consideredparameter space we find that: (a) for the penguin-dominated B → K* φ and K*0 φ decays, the new physics enhancementsto the branching ratios are around 40%; (b) the measured branching ratios of B →K* φ and K*0φ decays prefer therange of 3 Neffc 5; (c) the SM and TC2 model predictions for the branching ratio B(B →ρ ρ0) are only about halfof the Belle‘s measurement; and (d) for most B → VV decays, the new physics corrections on their CP asymmetries are generally small or moderate in magnitude and insensitive to the variation of mπ and Neffc. 相似文献
74.
Andrzej Dabrowski Erich Robens Peter Klobes Klaus Meyer Przemyslaw Podkocielny 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2003,20(5):311-322
Since a comprehensive survey published in 1999 [1] much work was done in standardizing measuring methods to characterize the surface geometry of dispersed and/or porous solids and to certify reference materials. The present paper is an extension of a short communication [2]. It gives a survey on existing standards and reports on new drafts and proposals. 相似文献
75.
催化荧光法测定痕量草酸 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在硫酸介质中 ,草酸能催化重铬酸钾氧化罗丹明B褪色 ,使体系荧光猝灭 ,建立了催化荧光法测定草酸的新方法。催化反应在 50℃水浴中进行 1 0min ,为假零级反应。测定草酸的线性范围为 0 4~ 1 2 0mg·L- 1 ,其回归方程为ΔF =8 42c(mg·L- 1 ) 3 81 ,r=0 9983 ,检出限为 0 1 6mg·L- 1 。试验了 30种共存物质的干扰情况。此法用于生物样品中草酸含量的测定 ,结果满意。 相似文献
76.
Lanthanum modified lead titanate (PLT) thin films are one of the potential candidates for the pyroelectric and memory applications due to their excellent dielectric, pyroelectric and ferroelectric properties. PLT thin films with 25 at.% of La were deposited on platinum coated Si substrates by the laser ablation technique. The phase transition studies were done in the temperature range of −40 to 150 °C as a function of frequency and ac field. A diffused phase transition with the shifting of the maximum dielectric permittivity (?max) to higher temperatures with the increase of frequency and dielectric dispersion with frequency at the lower temperatures were observed. The variation of the temperature corresponding to maximum dielectric constant Tm, with frequency follows the Vogel-Fulcher relation, which is the characteristic of the relaxor-like behavior of the material. With the increase of ac drive, the Tmax was shifted to lower value. 相似文献
77.
Yong-Gao Chen 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,98(2):310-319
In this paper we prove that if (r,12)?3, then the set of positive odd integers k such that kr−2n has at least two distinct prime factors for all positive integers n contains an infinite arithmetic progression. The same result corresponding to kr2n+1 is also true. 相似文献
78.
79.
Yong‐Jin Kim Jin‐Woong Kim Jung‐Eun Lee Jee‐Hyun Ryu Junoh Kim Ih‐Seop Chang Kyung‐Do Suh 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(22):5627-5635
Mesoporous polymer microspheres with gold (Au) nanoparticles inside their pores were prepared considering their surface functionality and porosity. The Au/polymer composite microspheres prepared were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) techniques. The results showed that the adsorption of Au nanoparticles could be increased by imparting the pore structure and surface‐functional groups into the supporting polymer microspheres (in this study, poly (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate‐co‐acrylonitrile) and poly (EGDMA‐co‐AN) system). Above all, from this study, it was established that the porosity of the polymer microspheres is the most important factor that determines the distribution and adsorption amount of face‐centered cubic (fcc) Au nanoparticles in the final products. Our study showed that the continuous adsorption of Au nanoparticles with the aid of the large surface area and surface interaction sites formed more favorably the Au/polymer composite microspheres. The BET measurements of Au/poly(EGDMA‐co‐AN) composite microspheres reveals that the adsorption of Au nanoparticles into the pores kept the pore structure intact and made it more porous. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5627–5635, 2004 相似文献
80.
X.X. Guo 《Surface science》2004,549(3):211-216
We studied parallel conductivities of pure BaF2 films with thicknesses ranging from 35 to 300 nm, epitaxially grown on Al2O3(0 1 2) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy technique. The overall conductivities of the films are found to increase with decreasing thickness. The detailed investigation of the overall conductance as a function of the thickness permits the deconvolution of bulk and boundary effects, the latter being attributed to distinct space charge effects in the interface between BaF2 film and Al2O3 substrate. The (extrinsic) Debye length (λ) is estimated to be about 8 nm at T=593 K, which corresponds to an impurity content of 1018/cm3 (singly ionized dopant assumed). This is consistent with the fact that we observed a constant boundary contribution for all investigated films (film thickness >4λ). It is also consistent with the Debye length observed in a previous report on CaF2/BaF2 heterolayers fabricated by the same technique, in which the low temperature enhancement was also attributed to space charges in BaF2 [Nature 408 (2000) 946]. Only at low temperatures (below 370 °C), the conductance seems to be influenced by strain effect. 相似文献