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71.
72.
The growth parameters affecting the deposition of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) on GaAs substrate by low-pressure metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) are reported. The low-density InAs QDs (- 5 × 10^8cm^-2) are achieved using high growth temperature and low InAs coverage. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements show the good optical quality of low-density QDs. At room temperature, the ground state peak wavelength of PL spectrum and full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) are 1361 nm and 23 meV (35 nm), respectively, which are obtained as the GaAs capping layer grown using triethylgallium (TEG) and tertiallybutylarsine (TBA). The PL spectra exhibit three emission peaks at 1361, 1280, and 1204 nm, which correspond to the ground state, the first excited state, and the second excited state of the ODs, respectively. 相似文献
73.
Nonlinear optical properties of stimulated Brillouin scattering process in submerged object detection 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yuelan Lü 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(2)
Nonlinear optical properties of stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS)to signal detection in water are analyzed.With the threshold characteristics,SBS only occnrs when the high power laser is focused in the SBS cell.When there is an object present in front of the focus,it leads to lower incident intensity and then SBS does not occur.The backward SBS signal depends on the focusing location.The nonlinear optical properties of SBS process in the focusing regime axe analyzed theoretically.With the object coming near to the focusing center,the backward Stokes signal rises up from zero to a maximum,and then grows to saturation.The delay time of the echo signal to pump signal can give the object location.In experiment,the peak position of varying rate of energy can give object location. 相似文献
74.
Daniel Francisco Palacios Juan A. Alfonso Haydn Barros John J. LaBrecque Karla Prez Marian R. Lossada 《Radiation measurements》2008,43(1):77-84
A semi-empirical method to determine radionuclide concentrations in large environmental samples without the use of reference material and avoiding the typical complexity of Monte-Carlo codes is proposed. The calculation of full-energy peak efficiencies was carried out from a relative efficiency curve (obtained from the gamma spectra data), and the geometric (simulated by Monte-Carlo), absorption, sample and intrinsic efficiencies for energies between 130 and 3000 keV. The absorption and sample efficiencies were determined from the mass absorption coefficients, whereas the intrinsic efficiency was approximated by an empirical function. The deviations between calculated and experimental efficiencies for a reference material in most cases are less than 10%. Radionuclide activities in marine sediment samples calculated by the proposed method and by the experimental comparative method were not significantly different. This new method can be used for routine environmental monitoring when uncertainties up to 10% are acceptable. 相似文献
75.
The transmitted photon spectra of133Ba,22Na,137Cs,54Mn and60Co point sources are measured through different thicknesses of water, concrete and sand. The multiple-scatter peaks observed
in these materials at 60, 90 and 100 keV energies respectively are found to be independent of incident photon energy and thickness
of the medium. 相似文献
76.
77.
The usual concepts of the dynamics of an overloaded solute band fail to explain several phenomena such as the typical “leading-tail” shape and retention deviations exhibited by overloaded peaks, and why these defects are more commonly observed in short columns. These and other related deviations from theory can be rationalized by a non-classical approach to the overloading phenomenon. 相似文献
78.
79.
回顾介绍了葛庭燧院士的生平和他在科学研究、人才培养方面所作出的贡献,展示了他的高尚情操,分析了他取得卓著成就的原因. 相似文献
80.
We present a systematic way to compute the scaling exponents of the structure functions of the Kraichnan model of turbulent
advection in a series of powers of ξ, adimensional coupling constant measuring the degree of roughness of the advecting velocity
field. We also investigate the relation between standard and renormalization group improved perturbation theory. The aim is
to shed light on the relation between renormalization group methods and the statistical conservation laws of the Kraichnan
model, also known as zero modes. 相似文献