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71.
The crystal structures of two amine base salts, the hydrazinium, 1, and the hydroxylammonium, 2, of dinitramide have been determined. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 21/c with cell dimensions a = 8.312(3), b = 5.654(1), c = 10.659(3) Å, = 93.73(3)°, while 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pcab (nonstandard setting of Pbca) with cell dimensions a = 6.439(2), b = 12.470(4), c = 30.816(14) Å. The structures of 1 and 2 contain protonated amine cations and dinitramide anions linked by hydrogen bonding. In addition, in 2 there are both neutral and zwitterionic hydroxylamine moieties involved in the hydrogen bonding scheme. Thus in 2 the complete formula unit is (NH3
+OH)2[N3O4
–]2 · (NH2OH) middot; (NH3
+O–), and in this structure the hydroxylamine exists in its three possible forms: protonated, neutral, and zwitterionic. In both structures the conformations adopted by the dinitramine anions can be related to the types of hydrogen bonds it forms with the surrounding amine cations. 相似文献
72.
73.
Controllable synthesis and characterization of ammonium polyphosphate with crystalline form V by phosphoric acid process 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Gousheng Liu Wenyan Chen Xinchun Liu Jianguo Yu 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2010,95(9):1834-12155
Ammonium polyphosphate (APP) with crystalline form V (APP-V) was synthesized by heating a mixture of 85% food-grade phosphoric acid and melamine under dry ammonia atmosphere. Effects such as raw material ratios, charging methods, dehydration temperature, condensation temperature and condensation time were investigated. Its water solubility was tested, its XRD and FTIR were characterized and compared with those of industrial APP-I and APP-II. Results showed that the prepared APP-V was insoluble in water, its XRD spectrum was the same as APP-V in literature. The molecular structures of the prepared APP-V and APP-I/APP-II were speculated and discussed in detail. 相似文献
74.
A general and convenient practical approach for the synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives has been achieved via one-pot four-component Hantzsch condensation of aromatic aldehydes,dimedone,ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of cerium(Ⅳ) ammonium nitrate (CAN),in ethanol solvent at ambient temperature.Simple work-up,mild reaction conditions,inexpensive and non-toxic catalyst,and excellent product yields are the advantageous features of this method. 相似文献
75.
Phase‐pure ammonium catena‐polyphosphate IV [NH4PO3]x was synthesized by heating NH4H2PO4 in a tube furnace under an ammonia gas flow. The product contained single crystals of [NH4PO3]x IV appropriate for an X‐ray structure determination enabling structure refinement of this compound. The pseudo‐merohedrally twinned crystals of [NH4PO3]x crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system (P21/c, no. 14, a = 2270.3(5), b = 458.14(9), c = 1445.1(3) pm, β = 108.56(3)°, Z = 4, 2264 data, R1 = 0.076). In the unit cell the catena‐polyphosphate chain anions run parallel [010] with a chain‐periodicity P = 2 and a stretching factor fs = 0.94. The chain anions are interconnected through extensive hydrogen bonding towards the ammonium ions. Due to ‘chemical twinning’ a novel catena‐polyphosphate structure type is realized in [NH4PO3]x IV. The vibrational spectra of [NH4PO3]x IV are reported as well. 相似文献
76.
Fluorous quaternary ammonium and phosphonium salts, as well as fluorous macrocyclic ligands, such as crown and aza-crown ethers, have been gradually emerging as viable alternatives to classical phase transfer catalysts. The major results thus far obtained in this burgeoning field will be the focus of this review. 相似文献
77.
Márcio Lazzarotto Francine Furtado Nachtigall Eduardo Ernesto Castellano 《Thermochimica Acta》2005,429(1):111-117
Thermo gravimetric analysis of ammonium-p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene salts were carried out to determine the stoichiometry of the inclusion compounds and the temperature of leaving of the ammonium cation, as amine, from the solid phase by a reverse proton transfer reaction to calixarene. The chain length of the amine molecules and their relative basicity order are the main factors which determine the decomplexation temperatures for the ammonium salts of piperidinium, diethylammonium, ethylenediammonium, morpholinium, s-butylammonium, butylammonium, hexylammonium and triethylammonium salts of p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene anion. The solid state structure of bis-diethylammonium-p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene dianion is reported. The calix moiety adopts a 1,2,3 alternate conformation, with one ammonium as exo-calix and other as endo-calix, with an intricate array of hydrogen bonds between phenol, phenolate and ammonium cations. 相似文献
78.
Jaiprakash N. Sangshetti Nagnnath D. Kokare Sandeep A. Kotharkar Devanand B. Shinde 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2008,139(2):125-127
Summary. 2,4,5-Triaryl-1H-imidazoles were efficiently synthesized from benzoin or benzil, ammonium acetate, and aromatic or heteroaromatic aldehydes
in the presence of sodium bisulfite as catalyst. The present protocol offers significant improvements for the synthesis of
2,4,5-triaryl-1H-imidazoles with regard to yield of products, simplicity in operation, and cheap catalyst. 相似文献
79.
The optical resolution of nitrogen-centered chiral β-hydroxy-tetraalkylammonium bromides is demonstrated by using chiral BINOL as a complexing agent. Determination of the enantiopurities and absolute configurations of the resolved N-chiral tetraalkylammonium salts are described. 相似文献
80.
Vladislav Z. Parchinsky 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(6):947-951
A reliable and convenient protocol for MCRs between 2-aminopyrimidine, aldehydes and isonitriles is described. Toluene was chosen as the reaction solvent based on mechanistic reasoning. The product mixtures were found to contain a single imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine product in each case, which were isolated and purified by precipitation and crystallization. Chromatographic recovery from filtrates raised the total yields to 49-66%. The procedure provides a practical alternative to hitherto reported methods in which formation of multiple products was observed. 相似文献