FIA微分光度法测定合金钢中钒的含量

基于二溴对甲基氯磺酚与钒(V)形成1∶1络合物在波长651nm处有最大吸收的特点,研究了适宜的实验条件,利用自制两个流通比色装置固定在检测器的样品光束和参比光束位置,实现微分光度测试(ΔA)、分析速度快达150次/h,RSD%=0.98,灵敏度是普通方法的1.8倍.并用于合金钢样品中钒的分析,结果满意.     

A first-principles study of C + O reaction on NiCo(1 1 1) surface

A density-functional theory method has been conducted to investigate the association of C + O on (1 1 1) facets of ordered NiCo alloy and the results have been compared with those obtained on pure Ni(1 1 1) surface. In reaction of C + O, the favorable reaction path is that C adsorbed on HCP-1 site moves to the nearest Ni-Co bridge site, and associates with O migrating from FCC-1 site to result in CO adsorbed on the bridge site of Ni-Co. However, the reaction barrier is higher by 0.35 eV than that on pure Ni(1 1 1), which indicates that the incorporation of Co into the Ni crystal is not in favor of the reaction of carbon delimination.     

XPS and LEED study of Pd and Au growth on alumina/Cu-Al surface

Metal-insulator-metal system was prepared using the single-crystalline Cu-9at.% Al(1 1 1) support. Oxidation of the substrate under well-controlled conditions at elevated temperature leads to the formation of well-ordered aluminium oxide layer. The Pd-Au topmost layer was prepared by a step-by-step deposition of both metals afterwards on the oxide layer at room temperature. Low energy electron diffraction (LEED) measurement did not confirm epitaxial growth of the metal overlayer and gave only a rise of diffuse background after each deposition step. The growth of Pd-Au overlayer exhibited Stranski-Krastanov mode influenced by intermetallic interaction between those metals. No binding energy shifts were visible for the core-level photoelectron peaks of the substrate and the oxide using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In contrast, the binding energy shifts of Pd 3d and Au 4f photoelectron levels in both directions were observed during all depositions. Bimetallic interactions between the metals as well as size effects are further discussed.     

Fabrication and magnetic property of binary Co-Ni nanowire array by alternating current electrodeposition

Ordered binary Co-Ni nanowire arrays with different components have successfully been fabricated by ac electrodeposition. The as-obtained nanowires exhibit a diameter of about 49.2 nm and aspect ratio of more than 30. A highly preferential orientation of the Co-Ni nanowires has been obtained by XRD. The magnetic properties of Co-Ni nanowire arrays determined by VSM are as the function of the Co-Ni components. The maximum value of coercivities perpendicular to the array is 2073 Oe. However, the magnetic properties of such nanowire arrays exhibited a bad thermal stability at the medium temperature of 200 °C.     

Structural,electronic, and optical properties of ZnO:ZnSnN2 compounds for optoelectronics and photocatalyst applications

Semiconductors with suitable band gap are highly desirable for the applications in optoelectronic and energy conversion devices. In this work, using the recently developed strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) density functional calculations in conjunction with hybrid functional, we investigate the structural, electronic, and optical properties of earth abundant element based ZnO:ZnSnN₂ compounds formed through alloying. The proposed ZnO:ZnSnN₂ compounds in the low energy configurations possess band gaps of 2.28 eV-2.52 eV. The decrease in band gap compared to ZnO is mainly attributed to the p-d repulsion between N 2p+O 2p and Zn 3d electrons that lifts the top of valence band. For the ZnO:ZnSnN₂ compounds studied the band edges straddle the water redox potentials and the absorption onsets lie in the visible light range. Our studies are helpful for ZnO:ZnSnN₂ compounds' experimental synthesis and future application in optoelectronics and photocatalyst.     

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and magnetism of Mn1−xAlxNi alloys

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetization and magnetic susceptibility of Mn_1−xAl_xNi alloys are reported. A change in the crystallographic structure takes place around x=0.4 from CuAuI to CsCl (B2) structure type. For x0.5 a mixed B2+L2₁ state exists which incorporates antiferromagnetic (B2) and ferromagnetic (L2₁) parts. A direct evidence for the existence of local moments on Mn sites in Mn_1-xAl_xNi alloys is given by the exchange splitting of XPS Mn 3s and Mn 2p3/2 core levels. The gradual filling of the Ni 3d band as the Al concentration increases can be explained by the hybridization of the Ni 3d band and Al 3sp states.     

锂离子电池的合金电极材料的失效研究

采用电镀技术在铜箔上电镀金属锡, 并对其充放电过程中的厚度和结构的变化进行了观察和分析. 锡电极经过热处理后, 活性物质锡与基体铜相互扩散生成中间合金Cu6Sn5. 在合金电极嵌锂过程中, 由于有机电解液的分解, 形成了大量的锂氧化物, 这是合金电极体积膨胀的最主要的原因之一. 锂脱嵌后, 部分锂以Li2SnCu的形态保留在合金中, 造成了合金电极首次充放电的不可逆容量损失. 一些新型电解质的应用可能有助于降低合金电极材料体积的膨胀并提高其循环寿命.     

9-(3，5-二溴)水杨基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵荧光光度法测定微量铝

研究了９－（３,５－二溴）水杨基荧光酮与铝（Ⅲ）的反应条件。在ＰＨ５．５的（ＣＨ２）６Ｎ４－ＨＣＬ缓冲溶液中,ＡＩ（Ⅲ）与试睡成络合物使试剂的荧光猝灭。建立了铝－９－（３,５－二溴）,水杨基荧光酮体系测定痕量铝的荧光光度法。荧光强度与铝的含量在０～１．４μｇ／ｍＬ范围内呈线性关系。本法已用于合金风标样中铝的测定。     

ICP-AES 法测定 RZnAl5RE 合金中的镧、铈、铁、铝、铅、镉

采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定了ＲＺｎＡｌ５ＲＥ合金中的Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｆ３、Ａｌ、Ｐｂ、ＣＤ元素含量。考察了基体及无机酸浓度对６种元素线强度的影响。选择了仪器工作条件,检出限在０．０３～１．００μｇ／Ｌ之间,加标回收率为９３％～１０８％,相对标准偏差小于１２．６８％（ｎ＝１０）。