Step‐Mediated Anisotropic Adsorption and Condensation of tert‐Butylamine on Cu(111)

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations were applied in studying the anisotropic adsorption and condensation of tert‐butylamine (t‐BA) molecules in the vicinity of the steps on the Cu(111) surface. The preferential adsorption at the upper step edges and uneven distribution of t‐BA in the vicinity of the steps illustrate the asymmetric electronic structure of the surface steps. Our observation demonstrates that the adsorption and diffusion of a polar molecule would be significantly mediated by steps on metal surfaces due to the molecule–step interaction and the intermolecular interactions.     

有机发光分子在聚苯胺微结构上的选择性吸附

我们将有机发光分子选择性地吸附在PANI结构上形成有机发光图案, 作为诱导模板聚苯胺的结构可以通过纳米压印和沉积相结合的方法制备. 通过在PANI 结构的空隙处修饰氟代硅烷增大样品表面不同区域的亲疏水差异, 从而诱导有机发光分子的选择性吸附.     

基于Schiff-Base反应的成环策略及应用

基于Schiff-base反应的大环化合物是近些年来超分子领域研究的热点.这些大环化合物不但在传感器、功能材料等领域发挥着重要的作用,而且在自组装研究领域具有重要的意义.从模板法和非模板法两方面分析了一些具有代表性Schiff-base大环的合成,发现,不但具有合适半径和构型的离子可以作为成环反应的模板,而且强烈的分子内氢键也能有效地驱动成环反应.同时,对于该类大环分子合成所面临的问题及发展方向进行了评述和预测.     

A Structural Diversity of Molecular Alkaline-Earth-Metal Polyphosphides: From Supramolecular Wheel to Zintl Ion

A series of molecular group 2 polyphosphides has been synthesized by using air-stable [Cp*Fe(η⁵-P₅)] (Cp*=C₅Me₅) or white phosphorus as polyphosphorus precursors. Different types of group 2 reagents such as organo-magnesium, mono-valent magnesium, and molecular calcium hydride complexes have been investigated to activate these polyphosphorus sources. The organo-magnesium complex [(^DippBDI−Mg(CH₃))₂] (^DippBDI={[2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃NCMe]₂CH}⁻) reacts with [Cp*Fe(η⁵-P₅)] to give an unprecedented Mg/Fe-supramolecular wheel. Kinetically controlled activation of [Cp*Fe(η⁵-P₅)] by different mono-valent magnesium complexes allowed the isolation of Mg-coordinated formally mono- and di-reduced products of [Cp*Fe(η⁵-P₅)]. To obtain the first examples of molecular calcium-polyphosphides, a molecular calcium hydride complex was used to reduce the aromatic cyclo-P₅ ring of [Cp*Fe(η⁵-P₅)]. The Ca-Fe-polyphosphide is also characterized by quantum chemical calculations and compared with the corresponding Mg complex. Moreover, a calcium coordinated Zintl ion (P₇)³⁻ was obtained by molecular calcium hydride mediated P₄ reduction.     

二维无机-有机化合物的晶体结构及紫外研究

通过水热方法合成了二维无机-有机杂化化合物Co3(fcz)4(V3O9)2.2H2O.单晶X射线衍射分析表明化合物结晶于三斜晶系,P-1空间群.(V3O9)3-多阴离子连接Co(1)离子形成了金属氧链,该链进一步通过连接Co(2)离子形成二维无机层.fcz分子以双单齿的配位方式配位到同一个二维层的2个金属离子上,使化合物最终展示了二维结构.此外,还研究了该化合物固体的紫外-可见漫反射光谱.     

Cavity linewidth narrowing by voltage-controlled induced transparency in asymmetry quantum dot molecules

We theoretically investigate cavity-linewidth narrowing by means of voltage-controlled induced transparency in asymmetric double quantum dot system. The impact of voltage on frequency pulling and cavity linewidth narrowing is discussed. The linewidth and position of the cavity transmission can be engineered by the bias voltage. The scheme may be useful in designing novel optoelectronic devices.     

远场超分辨随机光重建显微镜(STORM)研究进展

了解细胞内分子尺度的动态和结构的特征是生命科学迫切需要解决的问题,要求远场光学成像要求纳米或亚纳米量级的空间分辨率.介绍了一种实现打破衍射极限的远场荧光显微成像技术--随机光重建显微术(STORM),其分辨率可以达到横向分辨率20 nm,轴向分辨率50 nm,理论上这种方法的空间分辨率可以达到单分子定位的精度.具体介绍...