Ru/Mn-Ce/TiO2催化剂催化湿式氧化丁二酸的反应活性和动力学研究

在二氧化钛载体中通过掺杂Ru，Mn，Ce制备了一系列用于催化湿式氧化的催化剂，利用XRD，TEM，BET等手段对催化剂进行了表征．在反应温度T=210～270℃，氧分压Po2=2．1MPa条件下，在间歇式高压反应釜中对丁二酸进行了降解实验．催化剂在反应中有很高的催化活性．催化剂在30min内对丁二酸降解的COD去除率为54．4～98．3％．Ru及Mn，Ce的氧化物对催化活性都有促进作用．建立了丁二酸催化湿式氧化的一级分段动力学模型．基于COD的一段及二段反应的活化能分别为43．74kJ／mol和54．28kJ／mol．     

Oxidation of Heterocyclic Compounds by Permanganate Anion. (Review)

Data on the oxidative transformations of heterocyclic compounds with permanganate anion are reviewed     

DSC combined with chemiluminescence for studying polymer oxidation

The oxidation of (Ti,W)C ceramics have been studied as a part of the program to investigate of properties of powder materials. Thermogravimetry, derivative thermogravimetry (TG-DTG), and differential thermal analysis DSC have been used in the non-isothermal study of powder oxidation (Ti,W)C in dry air atmosphere. The powder of crystalline carbide cermets with a ratio of W:Ti equals 0.3 was used in this study. The diagrams were recorded on a sample mass 3.42 mg on the Setaram apparatus in temperatures ranging from 25 to 1000°C. Seven different heating rates were used. The analytical techniques SEM, WDX, EDX and XRD were used in the research. The kinetics of the oxidation process was followed by the integral method by applying the Coats-Redfern's approximation. The kinetic models of particular stages of (Ti,W)C oxidation were evaluated from the dynamic mass losses data. The values of apparent activation energy E and the pre-exponential factor A of each stage of the oxidation were calculated. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

新型分子筛Ti-MMM-1的合成及其催化性能的研究

通过控制TEOS的水解，在不同时间添加与MCM-41和MFI相应的有机模板剂合成出了一种新型分子筛，Ti-MMM-1，采用XRD、FT-IR和低温N2吸附对其进行表征，并用H2O2氧化环己烷和环己醇对其催化活性进行评价．结果表明，Ti-MMM-1是一种具有MCM-41和MFI结构的两相混合的微孔／介孔材料，IR分析表明钛原子已进入分子筛骨架，并在环己烷和环己醇的氧化中表现出较好的催化活性和较高的选择性．     

过渡金属离子对HPAsMoVO杂多酸的氧化性能的影响

用H2-TPR方法研究了过渡金属离子及其含量对杂多酸-HxPAs0.2Mo10VOy的氧化性能的影响,并在固定床反应器上考察了M0.2HxPAs0.2Mo10VOy(M=Fe3 、Co2 、N i2 和Cu2 )催化剂对异丁烷选择性氧化的催化性能.研究结果表明用过渡金属离子取代杂多酸中的质子,可以在较大程度上增强杂多酸的低温氧化能力,其中Fe3 对增强杂多酸的催化活性最为明显,而Cu2 却有利于提高目的产物甲基丙烯酸的选择性.     

(R)-4-Menthenone in the synthesis of optically pure sex pheromone of the peach leafminer moth (Lyonetia clerkella)

The synthesis of (14S)-methyloctadec-1-ene, sex pheromone of the peach leafminer moth (Lyonetia clerkella), is described to demonstrate a new potential of the synthetic use of (R)-4-menthenone.     

Selective Oxidation of Isobutene over CsFeCoBiMnMoOx Mixed Oxide Catalyst

Mixed oxide catalyst Cs0.1Fe2Co6BiMnMo12Ox was prepared by the coprecipitation method.Selective oxidation of isobutene was carried out in a fixed-bed reactor over Cs0.1Fe2Co6BiMnMo12Ox.The results showed that the catalyst had high catalytic activity. Under the optimum reaction conditions(n(i-C4):n(O2)=1:2-1:4, space velocity=180 h^-1, T=360℃), the yields of methacrolein and methacrylic acid can reach 80% and 8%, respectively. The total yield of liquid products (methacrolein, methacrylic acid and acetic acid) can reach about 90%.     

TiO2光催化反应及其在环境保护中的应用

本文简要介绍了TiO2光催化剂的作用机理，讨论了影响TiO2光催化效率的因素及解决途径，综述了光催化在环境保护中的最新应用。     

Complete Oxidation of Methane over Palladium Supported on Alumina Modified with Calcium,Lanthanum,and Cerium Ions

The activity and thermal stability of Pd/Al_2O_3 and Pd/(Al_2O_3 MO_x)(M=Ca,La,Ce) palladium catalysts in the reaction of complete oxidation of methane are presented in this study.The catalyst supports were prepared by sol-gel method and they were dried either conventionally or with supercritical carbon dioxide.Then they were impregnated with palladium nitrate solution.The catalysts with unmodified alumina had a high surface area.The activity and thermal stability of the alumina- supported catalyst was also very high.The introduction of calcium,lanthanum,or cerium oxide into alumina support caused a decrease of the surface area in the way dependent on the support precursor drying method.These modifiers decreased the activity of palladium catalysts,and they required higher temperatures for the complete oxidation of methane than unmodified Pd/Al_2O_3.The improvement of the palladium activity by lanthanum and cerium support modifier was observed only at low temperatures of the reaction.