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91.
Da-Zhi Li Li Gan Zi-Qiang Yang Zheng Liang Jia-Yin Li 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1997,18(10):1885-1896
The dispersion characteristic of the plasma-loaded relativistic backward wave oscillator has been analyzed. The theoretical
model has been established and the numerical calculations accord with the experimental results, which provides some useful
suggestions on the designing of slow-wave structure of BWO. 相似文献
92.
林支桂 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》1998,(3)
1IntroductionInthispaper,weconsidertheinitial-boundaryvalueproblem,where"o(x)isnon-negativesmoothfunctionsatisfying"o.(0)=0,"o.(1)=1'Whenconsideringtheblow-upofsolution,thefollowingproblemarisenaturally:Doesblow-upoccur?Howdoesthesolutionapproachtheblow-uptime'!Andwilersisthehotspotlocated(blow-upset)?WelookattheheatequationwithanonlillearboundaryconditiollHerefiisaboundeddomaininR",p>1isarealnumber.IthasbeenknownforalongtimethattheDroblelil(1.1).(1.2)withAL(~,0)--'no(x)doesnothaveaglobals… 相似文献
93.
一类时变需求且存货影响销售率的EOQ模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从实际背景出发,在R AM P型需求和存货影响销售率条件下,讨论了一类以缺货开始的变质性物品的EOQ模型.给出了模型的求解方案及单位时间内平均利润最大化的两个充分条件,并用数值算例进行了验证. 相似文献
94.
95.
K. Najim L. Pibouleau M. V. Le Lann 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1990,64(2):331-347
Optimization techniques are finding increasingly numerous applications in process design, in parallel to the increase of computer sophistication. The process synthesis problem can be stated as a largescale constrained optimization problem involving numerous local optima and presenting a nonlinear and nonconvex character. To solve this kind of problem, the classical optimization methods can lead to analytical and numerical difficulties. This paper describes the feasibility of an optimization technique based on learning systems which can take into consideration all the prior information concerning the process to be optimized and improve their behavior with time. This information generally occurs in a very complex analytical, empirical, or know-how form. Computer simulations related to chemical engineering problems (benzene chlorination, distillation sequence) and numerical examples are presented. The results illustrate both the performance and the implementation simplicity of this method.Nomenclature
c
i
penalty probability
-
cp
precision parameter on constraints
-
D
variation domain of the variablex
-
f(·)
objective function
-
g(·)
constraints
-
i,j
indexes
-
k
iteration number
-
N
number of actions
-
P
probability distribution vector
-
p
i
ith component of the vectorP as iterationk
-
r
number of reactors in the flowsheet
-
u(k)
discrete value or action chosen by the algorithm at iterationk
-
u
i
discrete value of the optimization variable in [u
min,u
max]
-
u
min
lowest value of the optimization variable
-
u
max
largest value of the optimization variable
-
Z
random number
-
x
variable for the criterion function
-
xp
precision parameter on criterion function
-
W(k)
performance index unit output at iterationk
-
0, 1
reinforcement scheme parameters
-
p
sum of the probability distribution vector components 相似文献
96.
Christian Maes 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,61(3-4):667-681
An anisotropic lattice gas dynamics is investigated for which particles on
d
jump to empty nearest neighbor sites with (fast) rate –2 in a specified direction and some particular configuration-dependent rates in the other directions. The model is translation and reflection invariant and is particle conserving. The space coordinate in the fast-rate direction is rescaled by –1. It follows that the density field converges in probability, as 0, to the corresponding solution of a nonlinear diffusion-type equation. The microscopic fluctuations about the deterministic macroscopic evolution are determined explicitly and it is found that the stationary fluctuations decay via a power law (1/r
d
) with the direction dependence of a quadrupole field. 相似文献
97.
Tomasz Rolski 《Queueing Systems》1989,4(1):17-26
We study single server periodic queues in the day equilibrium conditions. The following characteristics of interest are considered at time of dayt: Vp(t)-the work load, Lp(t)-the number of customers and up(t)-the departure rate. We give relationships between E[Vp(t)], E[Lp(t)] and up(t). We also prove that E[Vp(t)] < and E[Lp(t)] < provided the second moment of the service time is finite. 相似文献
98.
The construction of an expert-like system for machine scheduling called SCHEDULE is presented. Essential parts of SCHEDULE were developed by students in a laboratory course Operations Research on Microcomputers at the University of Karlsruhe, Germany. SCHEDULE consists of the components data base, knowledge base, inference engine, explanation facility, dialog component, and knowledge acquisition component. The knowledge base contains an algorithm base for solving different types of scheduling problems. To establish the rules of the knowledge base the well-known three-field classification of deterministic machine scheduling problems and the concept of the reduction digraph are exploited. Experiences gained during building and demonstrating SCHEDULE are reported. 相似文献
99.
R. Schilling 《Journal of statistical physics》1988,53(5-6):1227-1235
A one-dimensional kinetic Ising model with Glauber dynamics subjected to a slow continuous quench to zero temperature is studied. For a rather general class of cooling schemes, described by a time-dependent temperatureT(t), the mean domain sizeL(t) is calculated along with the residual energye
res
(r) as a function of the cooling rater. If the attempt frequency =0 exp(–/kT), entering into the transition rates, is temperature dependent (i.e., the barrier is non-zero), the asymptotic growth ofL(t) is given byL()–L(t)~exp[–/kT(t)]. For this case the residual energy exhibits a power-law behaviore
res(r) ~r
/2(1 + ) forr small, where =4J/ andJ is the nearest neighbor coupling constant. For =0 and for certain cooling schemes the residual energy is zero andL(t)~t1/2, independent ofr. 相似文献
100.
粒径和流速对吸附速率的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文主要考察了吸附剂的粒径大小及动态循环时流速大小对吸附速率的影响,根据膜扩散限制和孔隙扩散限制的理论模型对其影响作了定量描述。 相似文献