Adaptive function project synchronization of Rössler hyperchaotic system with uncertain parameters

This Letter addresses the function project synchronization problem of two Rössler hyperchaotic in the presence of unknown system parameters. Based on Lyapunov stability theory an adaptive control law is proposed to make the states of two identical Rössler hyperchaotic systems asymptotically synchronized. Numerical simulations are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.     

一种近红外光谱在线监测新方法及其在中药柱层析过程中的应用

近红外光谱(NIRS)广泛应用于生产过程分析与监测,常需事先建立定量校正或定性判别模型,并需在生产条件变化后调整模型,使用较复杂。本文从相异度和相似度两个对立互补的角度,提出自适应移动窗口标准差法和过程光谱相似度法,并以此为基础建立一种针对生产过程的无需校正模型的简易光谱在线监测方法。论文以中药柱层析过程为例,对监测过程作NIRS自适应移动窗口标准差趋势图和过程光谱相似度趋势图,并通过HPLC离线分析所得的多指标成分含量变化趋势图进行对比验证,发现可用于工艺状况实时监测,指导收集起点、终点、溶液相变点的判断,表明论文提出的方法合理可行。该方法亦可用于紫外/可见、红外、拉曼、荧光等光谱及色谱、质谱等其他过程分析技术。     

Adaptive hierarchic transformations for dynamically p-enriched slope-limiting over discontinuous Galerkin systems of generalized equations

We study a family of generalized slope limiters in two dimensions for Runge–Kutta discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) solutions of advection-diffusion systems. We analyze the numerical behavior of these limiters applied to a pair of model problems, comparing the error of the approximate solutions, and discuss each limiter’s advantages and disadvantages. We then introduce a series of coupled p-enrichment schemes that may be used as standalone dynamic p-enrichment strategies, or may be augmented via any in the family of variable-in-p slope limiters presented.     

基于MARG的无人机抗干扰系统的研究

由IMU或电子罗盘组成的无人机航姿测量系统易受载体有害加速度或周围局部磁场干扰导致姿态角解算不准确。针对该问题提出将自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波算法应用于该系统。在卡尔曼滤波算法中提出引入分段函数构造自适应测量噪声方差阵。相比于传统噪声方差阵的阈值判断方法,该方法提高了传感器信息的利用率,进一步减小了外界干扰对系统姿态估计的影响,最终提高了姿态角的解算精度。最后针对该方法进行了仿真分析和无磁转台实验验证,仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能有效提高无人机航姿测量系统的抗干扰能力,具有一定的应用价值。     

Theoretical analysis of imaging properties of a pressure-actuated deformable mirror for adaptive compensation of rotationally symmetrical wavefronts

Our work presents a theoretical analysis of aberration properties of a simple single-channel deformable mirror from both the aspect of modeling the shape of the mirror reflecting surface and the mechanisms of wave-front correction using such mirror. The proposed mirror can be used for a compensation of rotationally symmetrical wavefronts, e.g. focusing of optical beams, adaptive change of resonator parameters in laser technology, phase shifting, etc. The detailed analysis of possibilities of wave-front correction was performed.     

变形镜波前补偿能力的空间频域分析

 利用滤波器原理从空间频域分析了连续镜面分立驱动变形镜对波前的补偿能力。将变形镜等效为一高通滤波器,通过数值计算分析了滤波器函数与驱动器密度、高斯指数、交连值等变形镜主要参数的关系,解释了参数变化对波前拟合能力的影响。结果表明：驱动器密度是波前补偿能力的决定因素,增大高斯指数和交连值一定程度上有利于低空间频率波前的补偿。应用中应该根据待补偿波前的特征正确地选择和调整变形镜参数。     

Adaptive modeling, adaptive data assimilation and adaptive sampling

For efficient progress, model properties and measurement needs can adapt to oceanic events and interactions as they occur. The combination of models and data via data assimilation can also be adaptive. These adaptive concepts are discussed and exemplified within the context of comprehensive real-time ocean observing and prediction systems. Novel adaptive modeling approaches based on simplified maximum likelihood principles are developed and applied to physical and physical–biogeochemical dynamics. In the regional examples shown, they allow the joint calibration of parameter values and model structures. Adaptable components of the Error Subspace Statistical Estimation (ESSE) system are reviewed and illustrated. Results indicate that error estimates, ensemble sizes, error subspace ranks, covariance tapering parameters and stochastic error models can be calibrated by such quantitative adaptation. New adaptive sampling approaches and schemes are outlined. Illustrations suggest that these adaptive schemes can be used in real time with the potential for most efficient sampling.     

Array gain for a conformal acoustic vector sensor array:An experimental study

An acoustic vector sensor can measure the components of particle velocity and the acoustic pressure at the same point simultaneously, which provides a larger array gain against the ambient noise and a higher angular resolution than the omnidirectional pressure sensor. This paper presents an experimental study of array gain for a conformal acoustic vector sensor array in a practical environment. First, the manifold vector is calculated using the real measured data so that the effects of array mismatches can be minimized. Second, an optimal beamformer with a specific spatial response on the basis of the stable directivity of the ambient noise is designed, which can effectively suppress the ambient noise.Experimental results show that this beamformer for the conformal acoustic vector sensor array provides good signal-tonoise ratio enhancement and is more advantageous than the delay-and-sum and minimum variance distortionless response beamformers.     

基于双波前传感器自适应光学技术的太阳光栅光谱仪

为了研究不同太阳大气高度的热力学特性,具有良好成像质量的成像型光栅光谱仪是实现这个目标的重要仪器。然而作为地基式太阳望远镜重要的终端仪器之一,光栅光谱仪的光谱成像性能不可避免的会受到动态波前像差和系统静态像差的影响。动态波前像差常通过在太阳望远镜系统中集成自适应光学系统进行补偿。针对光学系统中的由装调和光学元件加工等引起的静态波前像差,提出了一种基于自适应光学技术校正光栅光谱仪中静态波前像差的方法,并进行了数值模拟仿真和实验验证。实验结果表明,校正后系统的残余波前像差RMS≈0.025λ,此时波前像差对光谱分辨率和能量利用率的影响可忽略,提高了光栅光谱仪的光谱成像质量,证明了所提出的方法的有效性。此外它具有降低光学系统装调精度和光学元件加工精度要求的优点。     

用于三维傅氏轮廓术的一种自适应基频带通滤波器

介绍了傅氏轮廓术的基本原理,通过仿真与调相频谱分析,提出了一种新的自适应基频带通滤波器算法。利用此算法设计出了基频带通滤波器并用于傅氏轮廓术的位相提取。结果表明,相对于非自适应性的滤波器,使用本文设计的滤波器其三维面型测量精度可以提高5％,并且具有稳定的重复测量精度,在不受主观因素的影响下实现了实时三维面形重建。以螺纹钢面型为例进行了位相提取实验,实验中计算了面型测量精度,并与理论仿真精度进行比对与分析,得出的实验结果与理论仿真结果相一致,验证了该算法的有效性。