水浸对含钕熔铁氨合成催化剂的影响

已有熔铁氨合成催化剂中添加稀土的报道.我们通过添加稀土得到了几种活性较高的催化剂,经进一步改进制备工艺(水浸处理后),活性又有所提高.本文利用XRD和AES等,对经水浸前后的含稀土催化剂的结构进行了测试,探讨了水浸后活性提高的原因.     

2E－不饱和酰胺的立体选择合成法

以二（苯腈）－二氯化钯为催化剂，在固液相转移条件下，通过芳卤与Ｎ，Ｎ－二乙基丙烯酰胺发生偶联反应，生成了Ｅ式α，β－不饱和酰胺。碘代芳烃的偶联产率较高，从而建立了简便的２Ｅ－不饱和酰胺立体选择合成法。     

聚（2,5—二甲氧基对苯乙炔）的可溶性前聚物合成及表征

研究了合成聚（２，４－二甲氧基对苯乙炔）的有机可溶性前聚物的反应条件与单体转化率和前聚物产率的关系。实验结果表明：ＮａＯＨ是聚合反应的有效引发剂，适宜的反应条件为：单体与ＮａＯＨ摩尔比为１：１，单体浓度０．０５－０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，聚合时间２ｈ，温度低５℃，正己烷、石油醚作为有机提取剂可有效提高前聚物产率。用ＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ＇＾ＨＮＭＲ，ＴＧＡ和 ＤＳＣ对前聚物进行了表征。     

(4S)-4-羧基杂氮硅三环的合成

利用L-N,N-双(β-羟乙基)丝氨酸及L-N,N-双(β-羟乙基)苏氨酸与三乙氧基硅烷或氯烷基三乙氧基硅烷反应合成了具有手性的(4S)-4-羧基杂氮硅三环(1～5),并运用IR、~1HNMR、EI-MS等手段表征了结构。证据显示存在着贯穿笼状结构的N→Si配键。     

（±）—Salvinolone的全合成研究

以２－（３，４－环己基类二氧－５－异丙基）苯基乙醇（２）和３－异丙氧基－５，５－二甲基－１，３－环己烯酮（４）为原料，利用羰基α－位的烷基化反应和分子内的Ｆｒｉｅｄｅｌ－Ｃａｒｆｔｓ反应为关键步骤，经９步反应，合成了多氧芳香型三环二萜类天然产物Ｓａｌｖｉｎｏｌｏｎｅ。     

1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸的合成: 新型植物生长调节剂

本文报道了合成1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸的简便而价廉的方法,即乙酰乙酸乙酯法和α-氰乙酸乙酯法;并测定了产品的结构。     

Hybrid inorganic-organic 1-D and 2-D frameworks with {As8V14O42} clusters as building blocks

Three novel hetero-polyoxovanadates, [Cd(2,2′-bpy)₃]{[Cd(dien)]As₈V₁₄O₄₂(H₂O)} (1, 2,2′-bpy=2,2′-bipyridine, and dien=diethylenetriamine), [Zn(2,2′-bpy)₂]₂[As₈V₁₄O₄₂(H₂O)]·H₂O (2) and [Ni(en)₂]₃[As₈V₁₄O₄₂(HPO₃)]·4H₂O (3, en=ethlenediamine), were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: 1 monoclinic, P2(1)/n, a=15.1728(5), b=19.2863(5), , β=96.005(2)°, Z=4. 2, orthorhombic, P2(1)2(1)2(1), a=12.1270(3), b=15.8678(8), , Z=4. 3, triclinic, , a=12.9340(3), b=13.4130(3), , α=87.170(3)°, β=77.517(3)°, γ=68.480(3)°, Z=2. Compounds 1-3 are all made of the {As₈V₁₄O₄₂} shells linked by corresponding transition metal complexes into extended structures. Compound 1 and 2 present 1-D wave-like and tubular structures, respectively, while compound 3 exhibits a novel 2-D structure containing interwinding puckery layers. Variable temperature susceptibility measurements demonstrate the presence of antiferromagnetic interaction between V^IV cations in 1 and 2.     

取代硫脲化合物对作物的生长调节作用

取代脲类化合物已广泛用作除草剂、杀虫剂、杀鼠剂。根据结构活性关系,亦对烯丙基、甲基、二芳基取代硫脲衍生物的植物生长调节活性进行了研究。本文合成了3类取代硫脲化合物:R_1NHCSNHR_2,其中:R_1=苯基,α-萘基,叔丁基,R_2=α-苯基乙     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Isophthalate-bridged Copper(II) Polymer with Two-dimensional Network Structure: [Cu_2(phen)(ipt)_2]_(2n)·nH_2O (ipt = isophthalate, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline)

1 INTRODUCTION donor due to the presence of the protonated carboxyl group; (d) it can form short bridges via one car- Coordination polymers are of great interest due to boxylato end or long bridges via the benzene ring[7]. their physical properties and potential applications in We believe that coordination functionality of isoph- functional materials[1~3]. Aromatic polycarboxylic acids thalate can lead to interesting structures. In this com- such as 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid[4],…