Novel unitary optical mode converter

A new unitary optical mode converter for transforming Hermite–Gaussian beams into Laguerre–Gaussian beams is proposed, which is made up of gradient index medium. Being unitary cylinder with only two reflecting surfaces, the mode converter is easily adjusted and has very low reflecting loss.     

DC-DC buck变换器的分岔行为及混沌控制研究

研究了带负载电容的DC-DC buck变换器的分岔行为及其混沌控制问题，提到了一些新的有意义的结果.随着负载电容的增加，这种电路系统出现周期叠加序列窗口，且系统混沌运动的参数空间的测度逐渐趋于零，而且系统处在周期运动区时其电压转换效率高于系统处在混沌运动区时的电压转换效率，这些结果对于实际电路的设计具有较好的参考价值.同时，采用外加周期脉冲控制方法，能有效地实现该电路系统中的混沌控制.     

参数共振微扰法在Boost变换器混沌控制中的实现及其优化

参数共振微扰法是一种简单的非反馈混沌控制方法，它十分适合非自治系统的混沌控制.研究了这种方法在电流模式控制Boost变换器混沌控制中的应用，并通过对扰动相位进行优化 ，达到最优的混沌控制结果.同时对参数共振微扰法及其优化方法在Boost变换器混沌控制中的作用进行了理论分析，推导并计算了各种电路参数变化对有效的混沌控制所需的扰动的影响. 关键词： Boost变换器 混沌 混沌控制 参数共振微扰法     

Chiral separation of omeprazole and several related benzimidazoles using supercritical fluid chromatography

A study of the enantiomeric separation of omeprazole and several related benzimidazoles, using supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), on the amylose based column Chiralpak AD is presented in this work. The effect of the organic modifier as well as temperature on the retention and enantioresolution was investigated. Alcohol-type modifiers provided the best results, allowing the enantiomeric separation of all the compounds studied with resolutions that were in most cases higher than 2, and analysis times lower than 10 minutes. An investigation of the temperature effect revealed that the isoelution temperature was below the working temperature range in only two cases, and hence it was better to work at the highest temperature permitted.     

我国汽车排气催化净化器的应用现状及发展趋势

本文评述了目前国内推广应用的各种汽车排气催化净化器的应用情况及其与发达国家的差距，并对国内汽车排气催化净化器的发展趋势及应用前景进行了描述。     

通用小型汽油机催化器应用研究

简要介绍了中国通用小型汽油机行业的现状及美国EPA对于通用小型汽油机的排放要求,并结合国内通用小型汽油机的排放统计现状,指出了催化器在通用小型汽油机行业应用的技术可能性,并针对通用小型汽油机的排放特点,指出了催化器应用于通用小型汽油机需注意的问题.     

Thermo-electric charge-to-voltage converter with superconductor–insulator–normal tunnel junction for bolometer applications

A novel type of the zero-biased thermo-electric bolometer (TEB) is proposed. The bolometer is based on a charge-to-voltage converter (CVC) with a superconductor–insulator–normal (SIN) tunnel junction and a superconducting absorber. The absorption of photons in the absorber leads to excitation of quasiparticles with some fraction of charge imbalance, tunneling through the SIN junction in zero-biased mode and generation of voltage. The thermoelectric voltage is determined by accumulation of tunneling charge in an external capacitance. Conversion efficiency is very high and voltage values comparable with a superconducting gap are easily achieved. The zero-biased CVC–TEB can be effectively used for creation of an array of bolometers and multi-pixel detection systems.     

设计数字温度计实验的改进

分析AD590设计数字温度计的工作原理,通过简单改进提高实验的精度,并扩展了设计数字温度计的应用空间。     

Spectral and energy efficiency for uplink massive MIMO systems with mixed-ADC architecture

In this paper, we introduce a mixed- analog-to-digital converter (ADC) architecture for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems and study the system’s performance mainly includes the achievable spectral efficiency and energy efficiency. In principle, the mixed-ADC architecture permits the one part of antennas at the base station (BS) are connected to speed and expensive full-resolution ADCs and the remaining part of the antennas are connected to the cheap low-resolution ADCs. By applying the general maximum-ratio combining detector, a tractable approximate expression for the achievable SE is obtained. Leveraging on the derived results, the effects of the number of BS antennas and the percent of the full-resolution ADCs on the achievable SE are investigated. Results show that the achievable SE increases with the percent of the full-resolution ADCs and the number of BS antennas. Based on a realistic power consumption model, we evaluate the energy efficiency for the considered mixed-ADC architecture. Moreover, under the certain achievable SE constraint, we maximize the energy efficiency by adjusting the number of low-resolution ADCs and the resolution bits of the corresponding ADC device. Numerical results showcase that the energy efficiency can be improved by enhancing the average transmitted power, and there exists an optimal number of resolution bits and the number of antennas to maximize the energy efficiency, which indicates that the application of mixed-ADC architecture has a great potential in future mobile communication system.     

Electronic polarizability-based stereochemical model for Sharpless AD reactions

Softness really is the hard force! Reported here was the critical yet long-overlooked role of electronic polarizability (i.e., softness) effect in controlling absolute stereochemical courses of general asymmetric induction events. Thus, a sensitive dependence of the sense of chiral induction on an alkene substrate’s substituent electronic polarizability character was uncovered from a range of structurally highly comparable Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) systems, from which a new polarizability-based stereochemical model of predictive power was suggested.