一种新型铅钐锡正极板栅合金

目前,铅钙锡合金已广泛用作阀控式铅酸蓄电池(VRLAB)的板栅材料.由于钙的存在,使铅钙锡合金阳极氧化时易形成高阻抗的阳极腐蚀层,并出现晶间腐蚀,电池循环充放电能力仍不理想.为克服铅钙锡合金作为正极板栅材料的不利因素.     

二元合金Ag_(50)Rh_(50)从液态到非晶的分子动力学计算

本文对贵重金属银铑合金Ag50Rh50的液态结构和激冷过程进行了分子动力学模拟研究原子间作用势采用紧束缚势模拟在施加了周期性边界条件的常压状态下进行。采用了偶关联函数、键对分析技术和键取向序参数以分子动力学模拟计算方法揭示了Ag50Rh50的液态结构存在原子偏聚特征以及在快速凝固过程形成原子偏聚的不均匀非晶并与同族过渡金属进行了非晶形成能力的比较。     

二甲基甲酰胺中电沉积制备钐钴合金

稀土;恒电位电沉积;柠檬酸;二甲基甲酰胺中电沉积制备钐钴合金     

Pt/Au双金属纳米粒子的制备及表征

Poly (N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)-protected Pt/Au bimetallic nanoparticles were obtained by reducing the mixture of HAuCl4 and H2PtCl6 with sodium borohydride. UV-vis spectra, transmission electronic microscopy and X-my diffraction reveal that the prepared bimetallic nanoparticles are of alloy structure.     

非负载镍催化剂的2-乙基蒽醌加氢活性及其氢吸脱附性质

 分别制备了金属镍粉、兰尼镍、Ni-B非晶态合金及镧掺杂的Ni-B非晶态合金(Ni-B-La)催化剂,研究了催化剂的氢吸附和脱附性质以及对2-乙基蒽醌加氢反应的催化性能. 结果表明,金属镍粉、兰尼镍和Ni-B催化剂表面均具有两种氢吸附位: 弱吸附位和强吸附位. Ni-B-La催化剂表面只有氢的强吸附位,其强吸附氢量与兰尼镍相当. 推测只有氢的强吸附位是2-乙基蒽醌加氢反应的活性中心,并且Ni-B-La催化剂上的强吸附氢较兰尼镍上的更活泼,因而Ni-B-La非晶态合金催化剂对加氢反应的催化活性高于兰尼镍.     

Kinetic model of induced codeposition of Ni-Mo alloys

The kinetic model of induced codeposition of nickel-molybdenum alloys from ammoniun citrate solution was studied on rotating disk electrodes to predict the behavior of the electrode-position. The molybdate (MoO42-) could be firstly electro-chemically reduced to MoO2, and subsequently undergoes a chemical reduction with atomic hydrogen previously adsorbed on the inducing metal nickel to form molybdenum in alloys. The kinetic equations were derived, and the kinetic parameters were obtained from a comparison of experimental results and the kinetic equations. The electrochemical rate constants for discharge of nickel, molybdenum and water could been expressed as k1(E) = 1. 23 × 109 CNi exp( - 0.198FE/RT) mol/(dm2·s), k2(E) =3.28× 10-10 CMoexp( - 0. 208FE/ RT) mol/(dm2·s) and k3(E) = 1.27 × 10-6exp( - 0.062FE/ RT) mol/(dm2 · s), where CNi and CMo are the concentrations of the nickel ion and molybdate, respectively, and E is the applied potential vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE). The codeposition p     

金属腐蚀监测的光波导传感方法研究

本文提出一种用于金属腐蚀监测的光波导传感方案 ,用金属膜层局部取代光波导的介质包层 ,构成腐蚀敏感膜 ,从而获取金属腐蚀信息 .依据波导理论选用 72 1比色皿上的石英玻璃作为光波导材料 ,利用电化学方法在波导材料内表面上形成Fe C合金腐蚀敏感膜 ,并用XRD、EDX等对膜层结构进行分析 .在电化学腐蚀膜的同时 ,用光学方法记录光波导输出光功率的变化 ,实验结果表明电化学方法与光学方法获取的腐蚀信息同步 ,证实了所提传感方案可行     

CO在Sm/Rh(100)模型表面上的吸附与反应

应用AES,LEED,XPS和TDS研究了Rh(100)上Sm膜和Sm/Rh表面合金以及CO在这两类模型表面的吸附与反应.室温下Sm在Rh(100)上的生长遵从SK模式,Sm膜经900K高温退火后可形成有序表面合金.在室温制备的Sm膜/Rh(100)表面上,室温下CO在Sm上的吸附改变了表面结构,生成SmOx和表面碳.随着Sm覆盖度的增加,低温脱附峰(α-CO)面积迅速下降,且峰温向高温方向位移;表明Sm的空间位阻和电子效应同时起作用.在Sm/Rh合金表面上,CO在约590K出现新的脱附峰,可归属为受Sm电正性修饰的Rh原子上的CO脱附峰     

Introduction of a biowaste/graphene oxide nanocomposite as a coating for a metal alloy based SPME fiber: Application to screening of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

The present study introduces a high efficiency metal alloy-based solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber coated with a green biowaste nanocomposite of chicken feet yellow membrane mixed with graphene oxide (CFYM/GO). An Al/Cr commercial heating element (aluchrom, AC) has been selected as the fiber substrate and designed as coiled form (CAC-SPME) to enhance its extraction and pre-concentration capacity. The fabricated fiber, CAC-SPME/CFYM/GO, has been employed for the extraction and pre-concentration of some commonly seen PAHs in different standard/real samples prior to their high performance liquid chromatography- ultraviolet (HPLC-UV) analyzing. The synthesized materials and the fibers surface were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis. Under the optimized experimental conditions, low detection limits (LOD, 0.039–0.30 µg L^–1), wide linear ranges (LR, 0.13–643 µg L^–1) and good relative recoveries (RR, 76.20–105.60%) were achieved for all the target analytes. The materials applied to prepare this fiber were low-priced and accessible and also eliminated the need for expensive coating substances. In addition, using of the AC alloy substrate was increased the fiber physicochemical resistance and solved the breakage drawback of the conventional SPME fibers. Moreover, simple fabrication, high rigidity, long service life and high extraction capacity were some of the other advantages of the suggested fiber. Therefore, the proposed method can be utilized successfully for the routine analysis of PAHs in different matrixes.     

Mo对脱合金制备的Ni-Mo电极骨架结构与析氢性能的影响

采用快速凝固结合脱合金化方法制备了不同Mo含量的纳米多孔Ni-Mo合金,通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和N₂吸附-脱附分析等对多孔合金的物相、形貌结构及孔径分布进行了表征,并通过线性扫描伏安、Tafel斜率、交流阻抗和循环伏安等方法测试了多孔合金电极的电催化析氢性能.结果显示,多孔合金电极材料在50 mA/cm²电流密度下析氢过电位随着Mo含量的增加先降低后升高,Ni_2.5Mo_2.5合金析氢活性最强,过电位为218 mV,析氢过程由Volmer-Heyrovsky步骤控制,交换电流密度为0.29 mA/cm²,经1000周循环后的极化曲线基本保持原状,50 mA/cm²电流密度下过电位增加3.67%,表现出优良的析氢稳定性.