排序方式: 共有394条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
381.
H. Bluhm U. D. Schwarz K. -P. Meyer R. Wiesendanger 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1995,61(5):525-533
The frictional properties of freshly cleaved (010) surfaces of the ferroelectric TriGlycine Sulfate (TGS) were investigated by combined scanning and friction force microscopy under ambient conditions. A frictional contrast could be observed between domains with different electrical polarity, as well as between terraces inside individual domains which are separated by steps of half of the unit-cell height or an odd multiple of this value. The latter contrast mechanism originates from the arrangement of the molecules at the surface which is chemically homogeneous, but structurally rotated by 180° between different terraces. The resulting asymmetric surface potential gives rise to a frictional anisotropy in different directions that can be detected by the force microscope, as well as to a change of the frictional force between forward and backward scan direction. 相似文献
382.
To explore an effect of temperature on the dielectric properties in polyaniline/poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PANI/PVDF) composites, the dielectric properties of these composites with different volumetric fractions of PANI (?PANI) were studied in a wide temperature range. An increase in the effective conductivity (σeff) and dielectric permittivity (?eff) was observed with increasing temperature in all PANI/PVDF composites. Particularly, for the composite with ?PANI = 0.01, less than the percolation threshold (?C = 0.045), the increase in σeff and ?eff was most significant. A tunneling effect could be responsible for the unique dielectric properties. The results provided us useful information related to the microstructure of composites, which was not reported previously. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
383.
A theoretical energy-level analysis was based on parametric Hamiltonian for the 4f11 electronic configuration of Er3+ ions in C3v center, and it permitted a phenomenological characterization of crystal-field (CF) Hamiltonian parameters. This characterization allowed us to calculate the energy of the missing stark levels of the 4I15/2 and 4I13/2 states and to confirm the presence of a single emission center with C3v symmetry. The calculated CF and strength parameters are compared with those obtained for Sm3+, Pr3+ and Yb3+ ions in the same host and with Er3+ in other isostructural hosts. 相似文献
384.
Zi-Yuan Yang 《Journal of luminescence》2007,126(2):753-758
An extended complete diagonalization method/microscopic spin-Hamiltonian (CDM/MSH) program has been developed, which is applicable for d3 ions at sites of tetragonal symmetry type I (C4v, D2d, D4, D4h) and trigonal symmetry type I (C3v, D3, D3d). The Hamiltonian includes the spin-spin (SS) and spin-other-orbit (SOO) magnetic interactions besides the spin-orbit (SO) magnetic interaction usually taken into account. Utilizing the extended CDM/MSH program, the optical spectra, the spin-Hamiltonian (SH) parameters of the ground state 4B1, and the splitting δ(2E) of the first excited 2E state for Cr3+ (3d3) ions at C4v symmetry sites in MgO crystals have been successfully investigated. It is found that although the SO magnetic interaction is the most important one, the contributions to the SH parameters and the optical spectra from the SS and SOO magnetic interactions for Cr3+:MgO crystals are appreciable and should not be omitted, especially reaching 27.8% for the zero field splitting parameter D. 相似文献
385.
Souha Kammoun Mohamed Dammak Ramzi Maalej Mohamed Kamoun 《Journal of luminescence》2007,124(2):316-320
The polarized absorption spectra of trans-NiCl2(H2O)4 complex were measured by Bussière et al. [Coord. Chem. Rev. 219-221 (2001) 509-543] at low-temperature. Using the experimental spectroscopic data, semiempirical calculations of the crystal-field levels of trans-NiCl2(H2O)4 chromophore are carried out, based on the Racah theory. We used idealized D4h point group symmetry to analyse the observed crystalline-field splitting of this chromophore. As a result, Racah and crystal-field parameters have been reliably obtained. A good agreement between the theoretical and experimental energy levels of trans-NiCl2(H2O)4 complex has been obtained. The region of 3T1g/1Eg(Oh) bands is of great interest and it is useful to use the tetragonal symmetry to understand the features of this spectral region. 相似文献
386.
387.
Afshin Moradi 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2008,69(11):2936-2938
We study theoretical formalism of the plasmon hybridization in a metallic nanotube and find an explicit form of the dispersion relation for surface plasmons, in terms of interaction between the bare plasmon modes of the individual surfaces of the nanotubes. In the special case when the longitudinal wave vector is zero (q=0), the plasmon hybridization of a nanotube has a behavior similar to the spherical nanoshell. 相似文献
388.
The high-order perturbation formulas of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) parameters (g factors g∥,g⊥ and zero-field splitting D) for 3d8 ions in trigonal octahedral clusters are established. These formulas contain the contributions not only from the crystal-field (CF) mechanism, but also from the charge-transfer (CT) mechanism (which is not considered in the widely used CF theory). From these formulas, the EPR parameters and the impurity-induced defect structures for Ni2+ ions in CdX2 (X=Cl, Br) crystals are studied. The calculated EPR parameters are coincident with the experimental values, and the defect structure of Ni2+ impurity center obtained from the calculation is different from the corresponding structure in the host crystal. The sign of QCT (Q=Δg∥, Δg⊥, or D) due to CT mechanism agrees with that of the corresponding QCF due to CF mechanism and the relative importance of CT mechanism (characterized by QCT/QCF) increases with increasing covalence of 3d8 clusters and hence with raising atomic number of ligand X. So, in the explanations of the EPR parameters of 3d8 (or other 3dn) ions in crystals with the heavy-element ligand ion (e.g., Br−), the calculated formulas based on the two-mechanism (CF and CT mechanisms) model are preferable to those based on only the CF mechanism in the CF theory. 相似文献
389.
We use a simple magnetization model to determine domain structures of ultrathin magnetic nanobelts. A train of alternate domains are formed along the length direction. Optimal domain length decreases with belt width. Experimental domain length distributions of Fe bilayer nanobelts can be naturally explained. This approach should be applicable to similar nanomagnets. 相似文献
390.
YanFei Zhang ChunLei Wang JiChao Li MingLei Zhao JiaLiang Zhang 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2008,403(17):2822-2827
Dielectric susceptibility and domain evolution of the relaxor ferroelectrics have been simulated using the Monte Carlo method upon the Potts-Ising model. The grain size effect and the applied ac field frequency effect on the dielectric susceptibility were theoretically investigated. We found that the dielectric susceptibility increases and the Tm (the temperature at which the dielectric susceptibility reaches the maximum) shifts to lower temperature with increasing average grain size or decreasing frequency. In addition, we obtained the value of the relaxation parameter γ estimated from the linear fit of the modified Curie-Weiss law; its changing trend with increasing average grain size or increasing frequency was well consistent with the experimental observation. From the results of the domain pattern evolution process, we observed the differences between relaxor ferroelectrics and normal ferroelectrics subjected to an applied ac field. 相似文献