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排序方式: 共有3546条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
We study a degenerate nonlinear variational inequality which can be reduced to a multivalued inclusion by an appropriate change
of the unknown function. We establish existence, uniqueness and regularity results. An application arising in the theory of
water diffusion in porous media is discussed as an example.
相似文献
52.
Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements were used to investigate the dependences of the formation process and the strain on the As/In ratio and the substrate temperature of InAs quantum dots (QDs) grown on GaAs substrates by using molecular beam epitaxy. The thickness of the InAs wetting layer and the shape and the size of the InAs QDs were significantly affected by the As/In ratio and the substrate temperature. The strains in the InAs layer and the GaAs substrate were studied by using RHEED patterns. The magnitude in strain of the InAs QDs formed at a low substrate temperature was larger than that in InAs QDs grown at high substrate temperature. The present results can help to improve the understanding of the formation process and the strain effect in InAs QDs. 相似文献
53.
The aim of this work is to provide a combinatorial resolution of the local components of some automorphic forms of a general
linear group in a suitable way to realize them as transfer of packets of local components of square integrable automorphic
forms for classical groups. We obtain explicit transfer for Arthur’s packets. 相似文献
54.
Smooth Solutions to Optimal Investment Models with Stochastic Volatilities and Portfolio Constraints
Pham 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》2002,46(1):55-78
Abstract. This paper deals with an extension of Merton's optimal investment problem to a multidimensional model with stochastic volatility
and portfolio constraints. The classical dynamic programming approach leads to a characterization of the value function as
a viscosity solution of the highly nonlinear associated Bellman equation. A logarithmic transformation expresses the value
function in terms of the solution to a semilinear parabolic equation with quadratic growth on the derivative term. Using a
stochastic control representation and some approximations, we prove the existence of a smooth solution to this semilinear
equation. An optimal portfolio is shown to exist, and is expressed in terms of the classical solution to this semilinear equation.
This reduction is useful for studying numerical schemes for both the value function and the optimal portfolio. We illustrate
our results with several examples of stochastic volatility models popular in the financial literature. 相似文献
55.
Sergio Albeverio Volodymyr Koshmanenko Mykola Pratsiovytyi Grygoriy Torbin 《Positivity》2006,10(1):39-49
We introduce the conflict interaction with two positions between a couple of image probability measures and consider the associated
dynamical system. We prove the existence of invariant limiting measures and find the criteria for these measures to be a pure
point, absolutely continuous, or singular cotinuous as well as to have any topological type and arbitary Hausdorff dimension. 相似文献
56.
Július Korbaš 《Topology and its Applications》2006,153(15):2976-2986
Our main result offers a new (quite systematic) way of deriving bounds for the cup-length of Poincaré spaces over fields; we outline a general research program based on this result. For the oriented Grassmann manifolds, already a limited realization of the program leads, in many cases, to the exact values of the cup-length and to interesting information on the Lyusternik-Shnirel'man category. 相似文献
57.
Ryuichi Tanaka 《Topology and its Applications》2007,154(15):2849-2855
We describe a finite complex B as I-trivial if there does not exist a Z2-map from Si−1 to S(α) for any vector bundle α over B and any integer i with i>dimα. We prove that the m-fold suspension of projective plane FP2 is I-trivial if and only if m≠0,2,4 for F=C, m≠0,4 for F=H. In the case where F is the Cayley algebra, the m-fold suspension is shown to be I-trivial for every m>0. 相似文献
58.
János Komlós 《Order》1990,7(2):107-113
Using Ramsey theory, we establish the following pigeon-hole type principle: From a large number of random variables (functions, vectors, etc.) one can always select two, X and Y, such that P(X < Y) 1/2. We apply the principle for a poset problem. 相似文献
59.
Peter Köhler 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1990,39(1):6-18
LetC
m
be a compound quadrature formula, i.e.C
m
is obtained by dividing the interval of integration [a, b] intom subintervals of equal length, and applying the same quadrature formulaQ
n
to every subinterval. LetR
m
be the corresponding error functional. Iff
(r)
> 0 impliesR
m
[f] > 0 (orR
m
[f] < 0),=" then=" we=" say=">C
m
is positive definite (or negative definite, respectively) of orderr. This is the case for most of the well-known quadrature formulas. The assumption thatf
(r)
> 0 may be weakened to the requirement that all divided differences of orderr off are non-negative. Thenf is calledr-convex. Now letC
m
be positive definite or negative definite of orderr, and letf be continuous andr-convex. We prove the following direct and inverse theorems for the errorR
m
[f], where , denotes the modulus of continuity of orderr:
相似文献
60.
Summary Comparison theorems for weak splittings of bounded operators are presented. These theorems extend the classical comparison theorem for regular splittings of matrices by Varga, the less known result by Wonicki, and the recent results for regular and weak regular splittings of matrices by Neumann and Plemmons, Elsner, and Lanzkron, Rose and Szyld. The hypotheses of the theorems presented here are weaker and the theorems hold for general Banach spaces and rather general cones. Hypotheses are given which provide strict inequalities for the comparisons. It is also shown that the comparison theorem by Alefeld and Volkmann applies exclusively to monotone sequences of iterates and is not equivalent to the comparison of the spectral radius of the iteration operators.This work was supported by the National Science Foundation grants DMS-8807338 and INT-8918502 相似文献
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