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71.
J. M. Lpez‐Majada H. Palza J. L. Guevara R. Quijada M. C. Martínez R. Benavente J. M. Perea E. Prez M. L. Cerrada 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(8):1253-1267
The relationships between the structure and properties have been established for copolymers of propylene and 1‐hexene synthesized with an isotactic metallocene catalyst system. The most important factor affecting the structure and properties of these copolymers is the comonomer content. The thermal treatment, that is, the rate of cooling from the melt, is also important. These factors affect the thermal properties, the degree of crystallinity, and therefore the structural parameters and the viscoelastic behavior. A slow cooling from the melt favors the formation of the γ phase instead of the α modification. Regarding the viscoelastic behavior, the β relaxation, associated with the glass‐transition temperature, is shifted to lower temperatures and its intensity is increased as the 1‐hexene content raises. The microhardness values are correlated with those of the storage modulus deduced from dynamic mechanical thermal analysis curves, and good linear relations have been obtained between these parameters. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1253–1267, 2006 相似文献
72.
János Komlós 《Order》1990,7(2):107-113
Using Ramsey theory, we establish the following pigeon-hole type principle: From a large number of random variables (functions, vectors, etc.) one can always select two, X and Y, such that P(X < Y) 1/2. We apply the principle for a poset problem. 相似文献
73.
Peter Köhler 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1990,39(1):6-18
LetC
m
be a compound quadrature formula, i.e.C
m
is obtained by dividing the interval of integration [a, b] intom subintervals of equal length, and applying the same quadrature formulaQ
n
to every subinterval. LetR
m
be the corresponding error functional. Iff
(r)
> 0 impliesR
m
[f] > 0 (orR
m
[f] < 0),=" then=" we=" say=">C
m
is positive definite (or negative definite, respectively) of orderr. This is the case for most of the well-known quadrature formulas. The assumption thatf
(r)
> 0 may be weakened to the requirement that all divided differences of orderr off are non-negative. Thenf is calledr-convex. Now letC
m
be positive definite or negative definite of orderr, and letf be continuous andr-convex. We prove the following direct and inverse theorems for the errorR
m
[f], where , denotes the modulus of continuity of orderr:
相似文献
74.
Summary We prove that the error inn-point Gaussian quadrature, with respect to the standard weight functionw1, is of best possible orderO(n
–2) for every bounded convex function. This result solves an open problem proposed by H. Braß and published in the problem section of the proceedings of the 2. Conference on Numerical Integration held in 1981 at the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach (Hämmerlin 1982; Problem 2). Furthermore, we investigate this problem for positive quadrature rules and for general product quadrature. In particular, for the special class of Jacobian weight functionsw
, (x)=(1–x)(1+x), we show that the above result for Gaussian quadrature is not valid precisely ifw
, is unbounded.Dedicated to Prof. H. Braß on the occasion of his 55th birthday 相似文献
75.
76.
Copper-oxide films are deposited by plasma-enhanced CVD using copper acetylacetonate as a precursor. The influence of various experimental parameters on deposition rate, film composition and resistivity have been studied. The substrate temperature and the bias are the parameters which affect these properties the most. An increase of the substrate temperature changes the phases of the deposit from Cu2O-CuO over Cu2O to Cu. At temperatures 500° C the deposition rates are high but the films consist mainly of metallic Cu. A negative bias enhances the deposition rate only slightly but has a strong effect on the film composition and can completely balance the oxygen deficiency. At a bias of –120 V the films consist of pure CuO even at temperatures 500° C. 相似文献
77.
Georgi R. Grozev 《Numerische Mathematik》1989,56(4):331-343
Summary LetLM
N be the set of allL-monosplines withN free knots, prescribed by a pair (x;E) of pointsx = {x
i
}
1
n
,a <x
1 < ... <x
n
<b and an incidence matrixE = (e
ij
)
i=1
n
,
r-1
j=0
with
Denote byLM
N
O
the subset ofLM
N consisting of theL-monosplines withN simple knots (n=N). We prove that theL-monosplines of minimalL
p-norms inLM
N belong toLM
N
O
.The results are reformulated as comparison theorems for quadrature formulae. 相似文献
78.
C. Lubich 《Numerische Mathematik》1988,52(2):129-145
Numerical methods are derived for problems in integral equations (Volterra, Wiener-Hopf equations) and numerical integration (singular integrands, multiple time-scale convolution). The basic tool of this theory is the numerical approximation of convolution integrals
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